1,720,969 research outputs found

    Microcontroller PIC 16F877A standard based on solar cooker using PV—evacuated tubes with an extension of heat integrated energy system

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    The unavailability of sunlight during nighttime and cloudy weather condition has limited the usage of solar cookers throughout the day. This study will attempt to engineer a solar cooker with PV (photovoltaic panel), evacuated tubes with CPC reflectors, battery, and charge controller using the microcontroller PIC 16F877A. A mathematical model is developed to predict the electrical power (Ep) required during cloudy weather condition and nighttime as well as the temperatures occurring at different parts of the cooker. The proposed model is validated against experimental observations gathered for one of the typical working days of the system. The cooker is tested for various cooking loads to find the cooking time, and it is proven that the proposed cooker can be utilized over 24/7 without interruption

    Experimental investigation of the influence of wire offset and composition on complex profile WEDM of Ti6Al4V using trim-pass strategy

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    Wire electric discharge machining (WEDM) is an important non-traditional manufacturing technique for industries processing hard-to-machine materials. It can produce complex shapes with high dimensional accuracy and surface finish. Ti6Al4V is frequently used in biomedical applications such as surgical implants, dentistry, and orthopedic wires. All these applications require machining complex profiles with high accuracy in terms of dimensions and surface properties. Multi-pass machining is a proven technique for minimizing the damage on the machined surface but increasing the number of passes lowers the productivity. Hence, careful selection of wire offset value for trim cutting is crucial to maintain process efficiency and keep the number of passes minimum. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of wire offset in multi-pass machining on surface integrity, dimensional accuracy, and cutting speed in complex WEDM of Ti6Al4V and limit the number of trim passes to one. In addition, effect of electrode composition on machining responses is studied for three different types of wires (uncoated brass, Broncocut-W, and Topas Plus X). Experimental results indicate that a single trim cut at an offset value of 0.11mmprovides better surface finish and minimum recast layer. Surface roughness of 1.31 mu m is obtained using brass wire: 16.5% and 18.6% less than for Broncocut-W and Topas plus X, respectively. Similarly, recast layer of 8.183 mu m attained by brass wire is smaller than 8.98 mu m, and 10.041 mu m produced by the other wires. The uncoated brass wire has proved to be the best electrode for surface finish, recast layer thickness, and dimensional accuracy of the machined profile. However, Bronococut-W wire has performed better in terms of cutting speed

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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