1,721,140 research outputs found
Sistem Penataan Ruang, Sirkulasi Udara, dan Pencahayaan Alami pada Pengembangan Rumah Tipe 21
No full textLuas lantai bengunan rumah tinggal type 21 yang hanya 21 m2 tentu tidak layak untuk dihuni oleh suatu keluarga. Agar layak untuk dihuni, maka penghuni harus mengembangkan rumah induk sesuai dengan luas sisa tanah yang tersedia serta kemampuan ekonomi penghuninya. Pengembangan rumah yang dilakukan oleh penghuni sendiri, cenderung tidak memperhatikan faktor-faktor teknik maupun faktor-faktor arsitektur. Akibatnya pengembangan rumah sering tidak sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah keteknikan dan kearsitekturan. Pengembangan rumah yang seperti ini, tidak menutup kemungkinan akan mengakibatkan sick biulding syndrome, yaitu reaksi penghuni bangunan terhadap akumulasi debu, uap, gas, fungi, bakteri, dan pencemar-pencemar lain yang terperangkap dalam bangunan. Guna menghindari sick building syndrome ini, maka dalam pengembangan rumah harus diperhatikan faktor penataan ruang, sirkulasi udara, dan pencahayaan alami
LEXICAL CONSTRAINTS IN TRANSLATION AND LEARNING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN INDONESIA
Full text linkOne of the main problems in the process of translating and learning English as a foreign language may be attributed to lexical constraints. Problems exist in both processes (translating and learning) because the two languages involved represent two different systems of expression. The differences in lexical structure between English and Indonesian are predicted to be the main cause of difficulties for EFL learners and translators. Using lexical conceptual structure (LCS), this study has collected data from authentic sources including English novels, brochures, textbooks, bulletins and newspapers. From this data we have identified five types of problems: These problems will be referred to as denominalized verbs or nouns surface as verbs, deadjectival verbs or adjectives surface as verbs, verb semantic structure, collocational combination, and transitive-intransitive alternation. The analysis of these cases has demonstrated that potential problems associated with each case are all lexically related. Therefore it will be argued in this paper that these five cases are part of the main causes for the problems faced by translators and EFL learners
Evaluation of Somatic Embryogenesis Ability in Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre)
Full text linkEmbriogenesis somatik diharapkan sebagai metode perbanyakan tanaman yang sangat efektif pada kopi. Evaluasi dua jenis proses embriogenesis somatik, yaitu proses langsung dan tidak langsung akan bermanfaat untuk menggambarkan kemampuan proliferasi sel. Penelitian untuk mengevaluasi embriogenesis somatik kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) yang mempunyai tingkat keragaman genetik tinggi telah dilakukan di Nestlé R&D Centre Tours, Perancis. Bahan tanam menggunakan kopi Robusta koleksi Nestle Perancis dan tiga klon koleksi Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia (Puslitkoka). Tiga aspek, yaitu proses embriogenesis, keragaman embriogenesis dan kemantapan embriogenesis dievaluasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik embriogenesis somatik langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat diamati. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua proses embriogenesis somatik tersebut merupakan dua mekanisme yang berbeda. Dalam penelitian ini ditunjukkan bahwa kemampuan embriognesis somatik tergantung pada genotipe, baik antar maupun di dalam kelompok genetik kopi Robusta, yaitu Congolese,Guinean dan Conillon. Lebih lanjut diketahui bahwa kedua proses embriogenesis somatik tersebut stabil terhadap indukan sebagai sumber eksplan. Kemampuan embriogenesis somatik tidak langsung ketiga klon Puslitkoka (BP409, BP961 dan Q121) sangat beragam, sehingga memberikan harapan adanya pola segregasi yang baik berdasarkan kemampuan embriogenesis somatik tidak langsung pada populasi yang dibuat dari silangan klon tersebut.
Key words: Coffea canephora, somatic embryogenesis, variability, stability, genotype
LEXICAL ANALYSIS OF THE VERB COOK AND LEARNING VOCABULARY: A CORPUS STUDY
Full text linkEnglish verbs have built-in properties that determine how they behave syntactically and generate appropriate meaning associated. With these inherent properties some verbs can fill in only in certain syntactic structures and some in others. The observation of the verb COOK using English corpus has revealed its lexical properties covering the area of syntax, semantics, and collocation suggesting uniqueness of its behaviours that are distinguishable from other verbs. Having found the lexical properties of COOK, this article concludes that the acquisition of lexicon should include lexical properties that reflect their level of competence. It also argues that the acquisition of lexical properties should be implicit, not through meta-linguistic knowledge. This would render early grammar teaching unnecessary. The acquisition of lexical properties should take place through subconscious process, not explicit grammar instruction. Many of these are grammatical aspects such as word order, sentence construction, grammatical and lexical collocations
Eksistensi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dalam Konteks Ketenagakerjaan
No full textEksistensi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dalam Konteks Ketenagakerjaa
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Towards a Reduction of Grammar Teaching a Lexical Analysis
Full text linkLearning a language is essentially learning vocabulary, and it is the lexical competence that enables the learners to use the language with ease. It will be argued that such an ability includes, among the important ones, the knowledge of semantic properties and syntactic behavior of the lexical item as well as its collocation. The acquisition of the semantic properties of a lexical item is ncccssaary to support the learner's ability to distinguish different senses encoded in the lexical item, and the knowledge of syntactic behavior reflects the learner's ability to recognize and produce the syntactic variants into which a lexical item can enter. The collocational competence is the knowledge of the lexical behavior in particular that enables the learner to envisage the possible cooccurrence of other words with the given lexical item. Thus, the acquisition of lexical competence would cover a large part of syntax. This understanding of the nature and characteristics of lexicon would raise some questions on the relevance of putting great emphasis on the teaching of grammar only
Eksistensi Pidana Mati Dalam Persfektif KUHP (Studi Kasus Pembunuhan Berencana Disertai Mutilasi Korban Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 25 PK/PID/2012)
Full text linkSerious crimes and capital punishment in the history of criminal law are two components of closely related issues. This is apparent in the Indonesian Criminal Code which threatens serious crimes with capital punishment. Implementation of capital punishment reap the pros and cons this is motivated by various reasons. Plot murder accompanied by mutilation is a motive for murder committed sadistic and cruel, the motive is done to eliminate traces of deeds that have been done. Planning murder coupled with mutilation as an aggravating factor may be subject to a death sentence, this is because in murder it is not a qualified offense as the basis of ballast. The problem identification in the writing of this thesis involves: how is the existence of capital punishment for the crime of premeditated murder and how the criminal law enforcement related to capital punishment to murder murder is accompanied by mutilation as a burden. The research method used in this compiler is by using the normative juridical method while the specification of writing in this thesis is descriptive analysis, the research stage in this study is primary data obtained from field research and secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary law materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the description and analysis of the problem it is known that the existence or existence of capital punishment for the crime of premeditated murder is still maintained and valid until now in Indonesia, as it has been in accordance with the provisions of Article 340 of the Criminal Code. The existence of capital punishment as one of the criminal types that is still recognized in the Criminal Law System in Indonesia, is often associated with absolute theory in criminal prosecution. Criminal acts committed by perpetrators are considered very evil, because it interferes with public security, threatens the safety of the people, and is seen as an extraordinary crime (extra ordinary crime). In relation to the crime of premeditated murder as mentioned in Article 581 of the Criminal Code Bill, it also includes a capital punishment, but it can be threatened alternatively with other criminal types, such as life imprisonment or imprisonment of a minimum of five years and a maximum of 20 years. In this case, the draft of the Criminal Code does not specify mutilations specifically as a criminal offense, but if viewed from the provisions of Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code Bill, then mutilation may constitute a motive and purpose of committing a crime (letter b); how to commit a crime; as well as the attitude and actions of the producers after committing a crime. As for the suggestion to be conveyed is the government must still maintain the threat of capital punishment by making the rules clearly and firmly against the perpetrators of criminal acts of premeditated murder. The need of the Indonesian Criminal Code is urgent, the government is reasonable, to immediately enact it, so that the provisions contained in Article 55 of the Criminal Code Draft can be used as a guideline for the judge in the imposition of criminal verdict against murder murder with mutilation as incriminating, law, namely the creation of legal certainty, legal benefit, and legal justice
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