1,721,015 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Produzione e lavoro nell'età delle piattaforme digitali
No full textIl contributo analizza l'esperienza delle piattaforme digitali quali modelli di regolazione imposti dai loro gestori, secondo un rapporto di dipendenza tra piattaforma e utenti che suo tramite prestano attività, analizzando criticamente la dichiarata neutralità di questi intermediari. Vengono in particolare indagati i casi Uber, Airbnb e Foodora, quali esperienze paradigmatiche del ripensamento di categorie civilistiche e lavoristiche
VegDunes – a coastal dune vegetation database for the analysis of Italian EU habitats
No full textAbstract: In this paper we illustrate VegDunes (GIVD ID EU-IT-005), a vegetation database of Italian coastal dune EU habitats (sensu 92/43/EEC Habitats Directive). We explore general features of the data collected, in particular variation in plot size, time range of the relevés and geographical position accuracy. Then, we characterise and explore the spatial distribution of the different coastal dune habitats in the database, evidencing major biodiversity “hotspots” (areas with the highest number of habitats) at the national level. We collected previously published phytosociological information (2,666 phytosociological relevés) concerning Italian coastal dune vegetation (10 different EU habitats) that ranged from 1967 to 2011. Most relevés were recorded with a medium to high accuracy (from the exact GPS coordinates to a coastal length up to 5 km) and the plot size did not exceed 100 m2. Habitats close to the sea-line were much more widespread along Italian coasts compared to more inland ones, possibly in relation with habitat loss caused by the intensification of human impact in back dune communities. Even though phytosociological databases are affected by preferential sam-pling issues, this kind of data is an important source of information for nature conservation, especially for threatened coastal environ-ments. Overall, this information may be a powerful instrument for the future management of EU habitats from a conservation perspec-tive
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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