1,720,956 research outputs found
KETIMPANGAN KOMPOSISI GENDER DALAM PARTISIPASI AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS V SD
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perbedaan partisipasi akademik antara siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan di kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Limpung yang memiliki komposisi gender tidak seimbang, serta menganalisis persepsi guru dan strategi pedagogis yang digunakan untuk menciptakan pemerataan keterlibatan siswa. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi berulang, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi nilai semester yang memberikan gambaran objektif mengenai capaian akademik siswa. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa siswa perempuan menunjukkan dominasi verbal dan inisiatif yang lebih tinggi dalam diskusi, presentasi, dan kerja kelompok, sementara siswa laki-laki lebih pasif meskipun memiliki kemampuan akademik yang setara. Ketimpangan ini dipengaruhi oleh tekanan psikososial sebagai kelompok minoritas, rasa kurang percaya diri, dan norma kelas yang terbentuk berdasarkan gaya interaksi mayoritas perempuan. Guru memandang kondisi tersebut sebagai tantangan yang perlu ditangani, sehingga menerapkan strategi responsif gender seperti pengelompokan heterogen, pembagian peran bergilir, penguatan positif, aturan pemerataan kesempatan berbicara, serta aktivitas pra-diskusi untuk mendukung kesiapan siswa laki-laki. Berbagai intervensi tersebut terbukti mampu meningkatkan keberanian dan partisipasi verbal siswa laki-laki, sekaligus menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang lebih inklusif dan seimbang. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ketimpangan partisipasi bukanlah akibat perbedaan kemampuan, melainkan fenomena sosial-pedagogis yang dapat diatasi melalui desain pembelajaran yang sensitif gender dan konsisten
Peningkatkan Minat Baca Kelas II SD dengan Metode Cerita Bergambar
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Penelitian ini menginvestigasi penggunaan metode cerita bergambar untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas II sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas metode ini dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam membaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan cerita bergambar secara signifikan mempengaruhi minat baca siswa, seperti terlihat dari partisipasi aktif mereka dalam kegiatan membaca dan pemahaman materi pelajaran. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyarankan integrasi metode cerita bergambar dalam strategi pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia di tingkat sekolah dasar untuk meningkatkan keterampilan literasi siswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode cerita bergambar apakah dapat meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas II. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa siswa menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam antusiasme mereka terhadap membaca setelah diperkenalkannya cerita bergambar
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Peran Guru dalam Literasi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kalisari
Full text linkStudi ini fokus pada literasi sebagai keterampilan penting yang mendukung pembelajaran dan meneliti peran guru dalam meningkatkan literasi siswa kelas lima di SD Negeri Kalisari. Observasi dan wawancara digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa guru dapat meningkatkan literasi siswa secara signifikan dengan menggunakan metode kreatif seperti penerapan teknologi, pembiasaan membaca, dan proyek belajar. Selain itu, penciptaan lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan oleh guru terbukti mendorong minat siswa dalam membaca dan keterampilan menulis mereka. Untuk mendukung literasi siswa, studi ini merekomendasikan pelatihan guru yang lebih baik dan kolaborasi dengan orang tua
Profiles Of Elementary Students’ Fraction Conceptual Understanding Across Collaboration Ability Levels: A Qualitative Inquiry
No full textConceptual understanding is a crucial goal in elementary mathematics learning, particularly in fractions, which serve as the foundation for comparison, decimals, and percentages. However, many students struggle because they tend to memorize procedures without comprehending their meaning, leading to frequent misconceptions in fraction operations and comparisons. This problem highlights the need for learning strategies that emphasize not only procedural skills but also social interaction to foster meaningful knowledge construction. Collaboration is considered significant in developing conceptual understanding, as it allows students to discuss, exchange ideas, and collectively correct errors. This study aimed to describe the profiles of fifth-grade students’ fraction conceptual understanding based on their collaboration levels. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed with nine purposively selected students representing three collaboration categories: high, medium, and low. Data were gathered through open-ended tests, classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, then analyzed thematically with source triangulation and member checking. The findings indicate a consistent pattern: students with high collaboration demonstrated comprehensive understanding across visual, symbolic, and procedural aspects; those with medium collaboration showed partial comprehension and persistent misconceptions; while students with low collaboration displayed fundamental difficulties and passive behavior. These results underscore the importance of collaboration as a key factor in supporting mathematical conceptual understanding, suggesting that teachers should design meaningful collaborative learning environments to optimize student outcomes
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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