1,721,039 research outputs found

    Ageing, disability, and the adoption of technology among Italian older adults

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    Assuming the Senior Technology Acceptance Model as a framework, the objective of this study is to investigate the level of adoption of gerontechnology among the Italian elderly with disabilities, as well as the influence of disability-related factors on the use and attitudes towards technologies. We carried out qualitative research including older people who acquired the disability early in life and people who acquired the disability as they aged and sought to highlight possible differences in their technology adoption strategies. Through narrative analysis, the results indicate that the age of onset of disability seems to mediate both perceptions of usefulness and general attitudes towards gerontechnology, increasing the sense of self-efficacy and decreasing the anxiety resulting from its use. Assuming the Senior Technology Acceptance Model as a framework, the objective of this study is to investigate the level of adoption of gerontechnology among the Italian elderly with disabilities, as well as the influence of disability-related factors on the use and attitudes towards technologies. We carried out qualitative research including older people who acquired the disability early in life and people who acquired the disability as they aged and sought to highlight possible differences in their technology adoption strategies. Through narrative analysis, the results indicate that the age of onset of disability seems to mediate both perceptions of usefulness and general attitudes towards gerontechnology, increasing the sense of self-efficacy and decreasing the anxiety resulting from its use

    "Internet & Co." in libri e riviste di scienze sociali

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    primo studio sociologico sulla letteratura scientifica su Internet in italiano

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Receding Horizon Task and Motion Planning in Changing Environments

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    Complex manipulation tasks require careful integration of symbolic reasoning and motion planning. This problem, commonly referred to as Task and Motion Planning (TAMP), is even more challenging if the workspace is non-static, e.g. due to human interventions and perceived with noisy non-ideal sensors. This work proposes an online approximated TAMP method that combines a geometric reasoning module and a motion planner with a standard task planner in a receding horizon fashion. Our approach iteratively solves a reduced planning problem over a receding window of a limited number of future actions during the implementation of the actions. Thus, only the first action of the horizon is actually scheduled at each iteration, then the window is moved forward, and the problem is solved again. This procedure allows to naturally take into account potential changes in the scene while ensuring good runtime performance. We validate our approach within extensive experiments in a simulated environment. We showed that our approach is able to deal with unexpected changes in the environment while ensuring comparable performance with respect to other recent TAMP approaches in solving traditional static benchmarks. We release with this paper the open-source implementation of our method
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