828 research outputs found

    Prentice Post (Summer 2015)

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    Highlights the Prentice Institute's activities, initiatives and research affiliations.Inside this issue: The Prentice Institute does research on the changing human population and its potential impacts on social and economic issues, and communicates its findings widely. The Prentice Institute and its research collaborators seek to understand long-term changes in the human and economic environments, within a historical context, with particular attention to the role human actions play in influencing those out-comes. We conduct and integrate research on the dynamics of Canadian and global demog-raphy and their impacts on economic well-being through migration, culture, trade and natural resource availability. We communicate widely the output of our work and that of others to stimulate fur-ther research and to enable individuals, governments, and corporations to make better-informed decisions. We educate students and future researchers. Director’s Note & Name our ‘Duck’ 1 Prentice Institute Publication 1 Prentice Institute Post—Docs 2 Prentice Institute News 3-4 Recognitions 5 Book Publications, 2013-2015 6-7 Public Lectures Spring 2015 8 Mission Statement 1 Di rec tor’ s Note Prentice Post Summer 2015 Prent ice Institute Publicat ion Summer 2015 is far from a time of fun in the sun for us in the Prentice Institute. It is full steam ahead with our many research and outreach endeavours. Many of us associated with the Prentice Institute are giving research papers at various conferences. And all are busy doing research and writing up our research for publication. The reach and recognition of the Prentice Institute grows each year locally, nationally and internationally. Our research is always peer-reviewed and academic. This gives the research we do a special credibility and helps build our reputation across the world. You will get a sense of the breadth and amount of research we are doing from checking the URL below. This will take you to a summary report of our research over only a two year period. It will be apparent why the reach and reputation of the Prentice Institute is growing by leaps and bounds. Wishing all our followers and supporters an enjoyable summer. ~Susan A. McDaniel Who is the ‘duck’ in gumboots? Well, let me introduce this duck, which is actually a gull. What everyone in the Prentice Institute refers to as a duck, seems to make an appearance every time I appear in any news story that includes a photo. This is one photogenic ‘duck’ so we thought maybe she/he has become our mascot. She/he may need a name. Suggestions welcome. The Prentice Institute has published a summary report showcasing the outstanding research done by our many afiliates at the University of Lethbridge, across Canada and over-seas. Covering the academic years of 2013- 2015, this publication highlights the numerous ways our affiliates contribute to their diverse fields of study. Included is how active many of them are in outreach to their communities and society at large. We are proud to present our research, please go to: http://issuu.com/ prenticeinstitute/docs/research_affiliate_book Prentice Post Summer 2015 2 Prent ice Inst itute Post Docs Prentice Institute Post Doc Dr. Jing Shen says goodbye Dr. Andrew Patterson joins us from the University of British Columbia where he completed his Ph.D. in Sociology. His research compares the impact of political regimes on population health. He finds a surprisingly strong relationship between democratic governance and population health. As part of his post-doctoral research, he intends to compare more regime types, further exploring the relationship between democracy, economic prosperity and health, attempting to discern why neither systems of accountability for leaders’ decisions nor social inequalities act as mediators. He is very keen to analyse causes and explanations of the relationship of governance to population health, relying on an ecological perspective. We are sad to see Jing leave our Institute early. She completes her journey here on April 30th and will return to her husband in Toronto shortly thereafter. We wish you well Jing, with all your future endeavours! Dr. Daniel Dutton is currently a Research Associate at The School of Public Policy, University of Calgary. His training is in population health and economics and he has a special interest in how policy can change population-level health outcomes. In the past he worked for the Ontario Ministry of Finance before moving to Alberta for his Ph.D. On a side note, in a funny email exchange, Daniel wanted me to mention that he is very disorganized . I don’t believe it. The Prentice Institute has two new Post-Docs ~ July 2015 Dr . S e o n g - ge e Um, f o rme r p o s t - d o c t o r a l fe l l ow a t t he P r e n t ic e In s t i t u t e , i s n o t o n l y c o - a u t h o r wi th S u s a n McDa n i e l o f t h e re ce n t l y p u b l i s h e d 2 0 1 5 b o o k , S t at e s an d M ark e t s : Pu b l i c Po l i c y i n Can ad a (Ox f o r d Un i ve r s i t y P r e s s ) , b u t s h e h a s r e c e n tl y b e e n awa r d e d a p e rma n e nt j o b a s Re se a r c he r wi t h th e We l l e s l e y In s t i t u t e i n T o r o n t o . h t t p :/ /ww w.we l l e s l e yi n s t i t u t e .c om/ Congratulations Seong -gee! (We l l e s l e y i s d e d i c a t e d t o u r b a n h ea l t h ) Summer 2015 Prentice Post @PrenticInst The www.uleth.ca/prenticeinstitute Prentice Institute 3 New a f f i l i at e He r b Eme r y Give the gift of reading A people-to-people initiative to rebuild school libraries in disaster-affected communities ReadWorld Foundation has sent over 30 boxes of donated books to Tacloban City, Philippines to help rebuild libraries in public schools affected by super typhoon Haiyan. This was made possible by the generosity of the Lethbridge community- schools, students, teachers, parents, colleagues, friends, residents, and West Lethbridge Lions Club. Update: It takes more than 1 box to reconstruct libraries damaged by the strongest typhoon ever recorded. The Lethbridge community has continued donate books and we need to ship them. We are looking for sponsors to help us send these books to the Philippines. Shipping cost of 1 standard box (18 x 18 x 33) is $90. Please contact [email protected] if you wish to become a sponsor. We accept individual, group, and corporate sponsorship. Prent ice Inst itute News The Prentice Institute is pleased to welcome Our Newest Research Affiliate (International) Dr. Shirley Hsiao-Li Sun, Associate Professor of Sociology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Dr. Shirley Hsiao-Li Sun studies family, population and genomic medicine in global contexts. She was a Visiting Associate Professor at the University of Brit-ish Columbia (UBC) for AY2014-2015, while on sabbatical leave from Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore. She is a graduate of New York University, and the author of Population Policy and Reproduction in Singapore: Making Future Citizens (Routledge, 2012). More about her work can be found at http://works.bepress.com/shirleysun. ReadWorld Foundation Founding President, Prentice Institute Research Affiliate, Glenda Bonifacio IS THIS HOW YOU FEEL? http://isthishowyoufeel.weebly.com/this-is-how-scientists-feel.html (James Byrne) In the Media 4 News Cont inues Prentice Post Summer 2015 Gender, Migration and the Work of Care, SSHRC Partnership Project Sub-Project Title: Demography, Economics and Policy Domain: Structural Factors a in the Supply & Demand for Care Under the direction of Susan McDaniel, Sub-project lead and Co-Investigator of overall project, participants gathered from across Canada to share ongoing research, discuss collaborations and set deliverable outcomes. The Workshop began with a social evening followed by an intensive day of presentations and round-table discussions. The major topics included: an overview of the larger project; global migration, inequality, ageing populations, transnationalism; temporary foreign workers, low-skilled vs high skilled, human capital, deskilling; pathways to migration, world system theory, institutional theory, social network theory; reproductive labour vs productive labour, comparison research, mutually dependent care chains; producer lead migration, consumer lead migration, retirement migration and many others. The working day ended with renewed connections and clear ideas where the research and collaborations are. Front Left - Right Zenaida Ravanera (Western University), Matthew Kerr (University of Lethbridge), Alex Zanidean (University of Lethbridge), Mon ica van Huystee (Citizenship and Immigration Canada), Seong-gee Um (University of Montreal), Shirley Hsiao-Li Sun (,Nanyang Technological University) Glenda Bonifacio (University of Lethbridge) Standing Left – Right Teresa Abada (Western University), Peter Kellett (University of Lethbridge), Leanne Little (University of Lethbridge), Susan McDaniel (University of Lethbridge), John Rietschlin (Employment & Social Development Canada), Ito Peng (University of Toronto) 03.11.2015 Economist and Prentice Institute Research Affiliate Richard E. Mueller from the University of Lethbridge lectured at UM (Universidad De Montevideo) On March 11, Richard E. Mueller from the University of Lethbridge visited the UM. He met with authorities and students and lectured in the cycle of seminars of the School of Economics. Researchers Alejandro Cid, Ana Balsa, Marcelo Caffera, Ignacio Presno and Daniel Ferrés attended his talk. He presented his research on access to post-secondary education and also reported the attendance rates to university among children who were immigrants or were born to immigrant parents. He finds that these children are more likely to attend post-secondary education than non-immigrant youth. www.um.edu.uy/international/news/148- economist-from-the-university-of-lethbridge- at-the-um/ Prentice Post Summer 2015 5 25 years ~ Pamela Winsor, Education 15 years ~ James Graham, New Media - Abdie Kazemipur, Sociology - Heidi MacDonald, History Richard Mueller, Economics and Wei Xu, Geography 10 years ~ Henning Bjornlund (retired 2015), Economics and Bonnie Lee, Health Science Retiree Recognition ~ Peter McCormick, Political Science 40 years ~ Reginald Bibby, Sociology, and Peter McCormick Prentice Institute Research Affiliate Annual Long Service Awards and Retiree Recognition, UofL May 2015 The sun never sets on the age of e-globalization Prentice Institute Research Affiliate, Constantine Passaris troymedia.com Electronic interconnectedness - e-globalization - is the virtual glue that holds the contemporary global economy together. U of L sociologist & Prentice Institute Research Affiliate Kazemipur wins prestigious book award Dr. Abdie Kazemipur, a University of Lethbridge professor of sociology and the University Scholar research chair in social sciences, has been named by the Canadian Sociological Association (CSA) as this year’s recipient of The John Porter Tradition of Excellence Book Award for his recent book The Muslim Question in Canada: A Story of Segmented Integration (2014, UBC Press). Reg Bibby 6 Please take the time to check out all of our affiliates publications, news releases, conferences and opportunities on the Prentice Institute website www.uleth.ca/prenticeintsitute Prentice Post Summer 2015 Book Publicat ions 2013-2015 7 Prentice Post Summer 2015 To be added or removed from the Prentice Institute Newsletter list please email [email protected] Summer 2015 Prentice Post 8 For more videos from the Prentice Institute go to the website at ww.uleth.ca/prenticeinstitute or type Prentice Institute on YouTube We had a well r ounded and infor mative ar r ay of Br own Bag lectur es this last semester and ar e alr eady wor king on our upcoming sessions. We encourage all of you to watch our webpage for upcoming Brown Bag events. Friday 9 January 2015 “Canadian Families and Care-Related Expenses” Karen Duncan, Associate Professor, Department of Family Social Sciences, University of Manitoba Thursday 5 February 2015 “Host Cities and the Olympics: An Uneasy Relationship?” Harry H. Hiller, Director of The Cities and the Olympics Project and Faculty Professor of Urban Sociology at the University of Calgary Thursday 12 March 2015 “The Resource Curse: The Challenges of Managing an Economy Dependent on Volatile Commodity Prices” Herbert Emery, Prentice Institute Research Affiliate, Program Director for Health Policy in the School of Public Policy, University of Calgary and Managing Editor of Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques Thursday 9 April 2015 “International Development, Poverty, and Income Differentials: A Special Reference to Sub-Saharan Africa” Alexander Darku, Associate Director, Prentice Institute for Global Population and Economy, Associate Professor, Economics Department, University of Lethbridge Wednesday 22 April 2015 “Personalized Medicine and Asian DNA: Pharmacogenomics and Market Forces” Dr. Shirley Hsiao-Li Sun, Associate Professor, Sociology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore The Prentice Institute Brown Bag Series – Winter & Spring 2015 On Thursday, March 12, 2015 the Prentice Institute hosted an evening Cafe Conversation discussion panel at Osho Restaurant. Panelists included Trevor Harrison, Associate Dir ector Pr entice Institute, Pr ofessor of So-ciology, UofL and Director of Parkland Institute, Herbert Emery, Prentice Institute Research Affiliate, Program Director for Health Policy in the School of Public Policy, UofC and Managing Editor of Canadian Public Policy/ Analyse de politiques Geoffrey E. Hale, Professor, Department of Political Science, UofL. Moderated by Pamela Winsor, Pr entice Institute Resear ch Affiliate Pr ofessor , Faculty of Education, Uof

    What to tell the public?: information design as interpretation in corridor planning

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    Providing information to the public is a widely recognized function of planning. Yet little attention has been paid to how expert information is characterized for citizens participating in a planning process. The text, maps and images used to tell the story in a planning process can help to bridge the divide between experts and citizens, or act to reinforce it, depending on interpretive design choices. This study examines current practices and norms for designing public information for corridor projects, including open house displays and project websites. Data sources include sample materials from 32 projects and practitioner interviews. A series of tests were devised to gauge the degree to which sample materials show efforts to facilitate citizen inquiry and joint discovery of problems and possibilities. The tests were based on normative criteria drawn from theoretical work by Fischer (2000, 2003, 2009), Forester (1989, 1999), and Healey (1996) and were also used to analyze the interview data. The study found that while information design practitioners take steps to bridge the expert/citizen divide, their efforts are uneven. Most still tend to seek reactions to proposals, rather than encouraging dialogue about options or collaboration on problem definition. Information designs strongly emphasize project features (the "what" and "where" of a project) over the reasons for a project (the "why"). Factors accounting for these limitations include a widespread "project delivery" model of decision-making, procedural constraints, and agency reluctance to disclose tentative information, which inhibits exploration of options. Other factors include the subordinate position of facilitators on many project teams and the lack of standards of practice or training for facilitative information design. Potential means of overcoming these limitations include applied research to develop new models of practice, improved professional guidance, and changes in planning and engineering education.Ph. D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Pamela M. Lebeau

    Richardson, Barbauld, and the construction of an early modern fan club

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    MPhilMuch has been written about the life and long works of the eighteenth century epistolary novelist, Samuel Richardson, but the prospect of his position as the first celebrity novelist – responsible for courting his own fame as well as initiating his own fan club – has largely been ignored. The body of manuscripts housed at the National Art Library in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London provides the modern scholar with evidence of the skeletal beginnings of an early fan club. This thesis aims to show how these manuscripts were turned into a saleable commodity by the publisher and entrepreneur Richard Phillips, while under the guiding hand of another, slightly later, literary celebrity, Anna Laetitia Barbauld. In order to restore Richardson’s reputation amongst a new nineteenth century audience, Barbauld was required to construct her own idea of him as an eighteenth century celebrity author, and in doing so the insecurities of a self-professed, apparently diffident man, are revealed. Barbauld’s capacious, but heavily edited selection of letters is analyzed in this thesis, providing ample evidence that Richardson’s correspondents were more than just eager letter writers. By using Barbauld’s biography of Richardson this thesis aims to show how she manipulates the genre of life writing in her construction of him. This thesis offers an alternative reading of how the Richardson manuscripts are viewed, redefining them as not simply a collection of letters, but as a collective entity, deliberately selected and archived as evidence of an early modern fan club, and its celebrity managing director

    Freedom, resentment, and the metaphysics of morals/ Pamela Hieronymi.

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    Includes bibliographical references and index."Description An innovative reassessment of philosopher P. F. Strawson's influential "Freedom and Resentment" P. F. Strawson's 1962 paper "Freedom and Resentment" is one of the most influential in modern moral philosophy, prompting responses across multiple disciplines, from psychology to sociology. In Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals , Pamela Hieronymi closely reexamines Strawson's paper and concludes that his argument has been underestimated and misunderstood. Line by line, Hieronymi carefully untangles the complex strands of Strawson's ideas. After elucidating his conception of moral responsibility and his division between "reactive" and "objective" responses to the actions and attitudes of others, Hieronymi turns to his central argument. Strawson argues that, because determinism is an entirely general thesis, true of everyone at all times, its truth does not undermine moral responsibility. Hieronymi finds the two common interpretations of this argument, "the simple Humean interpretation" and "the broadly Wittgensteinian interpretation," both deficient. Drawing on Strawson's wider work in logic, philosophy of language, and metaphysics, Hieronymi concludes that his argument rests on an implicit, and previously overlooked, metaphysics of morals, one grounded in Strawson's "social naturalism." In the final chapter, she defends this naturalistic picture against objections. Rigorous, concise, and insightful, Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals sheds new light on Strawson's thinking and has profound implications for future work on free will, moral responsibility, and metaethics. Biography Pamela Hieronymi is professor of philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles. Endorsements "Hieronymi is an expert guide to the twists and turns of Strawson's 'Freedom and Resentment,' arguably the single most influential paper on free will and moral responsibility. The book is an important contribution to our understanding of Strawson, and will become an essential reference for philosophers." -Sarah Buss, coeditor of Contours of Agency "This is an exciting and groundbreaking book that has the potential to reshape our understanding of the nature of morality and our practices of holding one another responsible." - Angela M. Smith, coeditor of The Nature of Moral Responsibility Reviews - no copy text Author Photo Credit Line - no copy text Jacket Art Credit Line NONE YET. DESIGN STILL IN PROGRESS. Bookstore Categories Philosophy Special Copy Type - no copy text Other Copy & Jacket Circ - no copy text"--Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Primer on Free Will and Moral Responsibility -- Introduction -- 1. Strawson's Strategy -- Strawson's Picture of Responsibility -- The Central, and Seemingly Facile, Argument -- 2. The Resource and the Role of Statistics -- 3. The Further, Implicit Point -- The Generalization Strategy -- Making Explicit the Further Point -- Objections -- 4. Addressing the Crucial Objection -- Unearthing Strawson's Naturalism -- Social Naturalism and the Central Argument -- 5. The Remaining Objections -- Intermediate Principles and Cases -- A Pessimistic Metaphysics of Morals?Against Social Naturalism -- A Defense of Social Naturalism -- An Opening for the Generalization Strategy? -- Error, Inconsistency, and Crises -- Conclusion -- Reprint of P. F. Strawson's "Freedom and Resentment -- Acknowledgments -- Bibliography -- Index1 online resource (xx, 145 pages

    Nuove tecnologie, costruzione del consenso e democrazia

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    In questo saggio l'Autore prende in esame i meccanismi e l'impatto delle nuove tecnologie sulla costruzione di un reale consenso politico-elettorale. Il focus si sposta poi sull’indebolimento della democrazia rappresentativa, sull’affermazione di nuovi poteri privati ​​legati all’innovazione digitale e sulla disintermediazione democratica.In this essay the Author focuses her attention on mechanisms and effects of the new technologies on the building of a real political-electoral consensus. Then, the attention turns to the weakening of the representative democracy, the affirmation of new private powers linked to the digital innovation, and the democratic disintermediation

    Perceptions of Primary Care Among Breast Cancer Survivors: The Effects of Weight Status

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    Background: Obese breast cancer survivors (BCSs) are impacted by diminished quality of life (QOL), multiple comorbid conditions, and poor disease outcomes. Despite national guidelines recommending a healthy weight to improve QOL and outcomes posttreatment, support and education are not routinely provided to BCSs in primary care. To fill this gap, we assessed perceptions of primary care received among BCSs by weight status. Methods: Cross-sectional surveys were administered to early-stage BCSs (N ¼ 188) from 2 New Jersey cancer centers between May 2012 and July 2013. Sociodemographics, medical history, functional health status, perceived satisfaction with one’s primary care provider (PCP), and PCP involvement in follow-up care were assessed. Results: In total, 82% of overweight BCSs and 30% of obese BCSs reported not being told by their doctor that they were overweight or obese, despite these conditions being highly prevalent (35% and 35%, respectively). Obese BCSs were more likely than healthy weight BCSs to be African American, have a higher comorbidity score, poorer functional health, and greater satisfaction with their PCPs. Conclusion: The PCP–patient encounter may represent an opportunity for PCPs to correct misperceptions and promote weight reduction efforts among BCSs, thus improving QOL and disease outcomes.Peer reviewe

    ATIC and PAMELA results on cosmic e(+/-) excesses and neutrino masses

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    Recently the ATIC and PAMELA collaborations released their results which show the abundant e(+/-) excess in cosmic rays well above the background, but not for the (p) over bar. Their data if interpreted as the dark matter particles' annihilation imply that the new physics with the dark matter is closely related to the lepton sector. In this paper we study the possible connection of the new physics responsible for the cosmic e(+/-) excesses to the neutrino mass generation. We consider a class of models and do the detailed numerical calculations. We find that some models can account for the ATIC and PAMELA e(+/-) and (p) over bar data and at the same time generate the small neutrino masses.Physics, Particles & FieldsSCI(E)0ARTICLE4nul

    Erratum: Medication Adherence Reminder System for Virtual Home Assistants: Mixed Methods Evaluation Study (Jmir Form Res (2021)5:7 (E27327) Doi: 10.2196/27327)

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    In “Medication Adherence Reminder System for Virtual Home Assistants: Mixed Methods Evaluation Study” (JMIR Form Res 2021;5(7):e27327), three errors were noted. Due to a system error, the name of one author, Cynthia F Corbett, was replaced with the name of another author on the paper, Elizabeth M Combs. In the originally published paper, the order of authors was listed as follows: Elizabeth M Combs, Elizabeth M Combs, Peyton S Chandarana, Isabel Stringfellow, Karen Worthy, Thien Nguyen, Pamela J Wright, Jason M O\u27Kane This has been corrected to: Cynthia F Corbett, Elizabeth M Combs, Peyton S Chandarana, Isabel Stringfellow, Karen Worthy, Thien Nguyen, Pamela J Wright, Jason M O\u27Kane In the originally published paper, the ORCID of author Cynthia F Corbett was incorrectly published as follows: 0000-0002-2254-6958 This has been corrected to: 0000-0003-2706-2116 In the originally published paper, the email of the Corresponding Author was incorrectly published as follows: [email protected] This has been corrected to: [email protected] The correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR Publications website on January 27, 2022, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories

    Arthur William Upfield: a biography

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    This dissertation is an exhaustive account of the life and work of Arthur William Upfield (1890-1964). It is presented as a critical biography and narrates the life of the writer, in his socio-cultural milieu, from birth. It also positions Upfield as a writer who dealt with issues of Aboriginality at a time when this was a singularly polemical subject. My work is informed by the theory of Zygmunt Bauman and others and is posited in the context of late-modern biography theory. English-born, Upfield arrived in Australia in 1911 and took work in the bush, serving overseas with the Australian army at the outbreak of World War I and marrying an Australian army nurse in Egypt. Returning with his wife and son to Australia in 1921 he intermittently carried his swag until he was employed patrolling the Western Australian number 1 rabbit-proof fence for three years to 1931. By that time he had published four novels, including two crime novels featuring his fictional creation, the part-Aboriginal, part-European, Detective-Inspector Napoleon Bonaparte ('Bony'), arguably the first fully-developed character in Australian popular fiction. Leaving the fence, Upfield settled with his family in Perth and wrote full-time until joining the Melbourne Herald in 1933. Retrenched, he resumed career writing to be further interrupted by a war-time intelligence posting in 1939. In 1943 the first Bony mysteries were published in America, where Upfield's critical success was maintained until his death. In 1945 he left his wife for Jessica Uren, to whom he remained devoted. Upfield's in all twenty-nine Bony novels, many of which have been translated across eleven languages, afforded him notable success both at home and abroad, in good part due to his descriptive gifts and the uniqueness of his fictional character, the part-Aboriginal Bony

    Book Review: Moving Over the Edge: Artists with Disabilities Take the Leap

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    Author: Pamela Kay Walker Reviewer: Steven E. Brown Publisher: M. Horton Media, 2005 Paper, ISBN 0-9771505-2-6, 243 pages Cost: $25.00 US
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