1,721,290 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
WHEN THE HEART ACHES: ATYPICAL FEATURES IN DEPRESSION ARE A HALLMARK OF AN INCREASED CARDIO-METABOLIC RISK
No full textLa dépression et les maladies cardiovasculaires représentent deux enjeux majeurs de santé publique en raison du grand nombre de personnes atteintes et de leur impact sur la qualité de vie. Ces troubles coexistent chez les mêmes individus plus souvent que ce que le hasard voudrait, pourtant les mécanismes qui sous-tendent cette association ne sont que peu compris. Compte tenu de l'hétérogénéité de la dépression, l’évaluation détaillée des symptômes, de la temporalité et des sous-types de la dépression semble être une piste vers une meilleure compréhension de ces mécanismes. Dans ce contexte, les objectifs de ce travail étaient (1) d’examiner l’effet des différents sous-types de dépression sur les facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaires métaboliques et
(2) d’évaluer la mortalité associée à différentes caractéristiques de la dépression. Parmi les habitants de Lausanne âgés de 35 à 66 ans, un échantillon randomisé de 3719 personnes (étude PsyCoLaus) a accepté de se soumettre à des investigations physiques et psychiatriques étendues, cela à deux reprises à cinq ans d’intervalle. Des modèles linéaires généralisés ont permis d’analyser ces données. Les participants ayant présenté une dépression atypique au début de l’étude prenaient plus de poids, augmentaient plus leur tour de taille, et présentaient un taux plus élevé d’obésité et de syndrome métabolique à la fin du suivi que les participants sans dépression, indépendamment d’un grand nombre de facteurs confondants. Ce même groupe de participants a aussi présenté une plus grande augmentation de sa glycémie à jeûn, indépendamment de sa prise de poids. Enfin, les sujets qui présentaient une dépression lors de la première investigation étaient plus à risque de décéder durant les cinq années du suivi que les autres. Ces résultats soulignent la nécessité pour le chercheur comme pour le clinicien, d'évaluer en détail les divers aspects de la dépression, en particulier les caractéristiques atypiques, et de considérer leurs possibles conséquences métaboliques.
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Depression and cardiovascular diseases represent two major issues of public health due to the large number of people affected and their heavy consequences on quality of life. They are known to coexist in the same individuals more frequently than what would be expected by chance, but the mechanisms underlying this association still need to be elucidated. Given the heterogeneity of depression, studying symptoms, courses or subtypes in detail rather than depression as a whole is likely to be a more promising approach to better understand these mechanisms. Accordingly, the aims the present work were to (1) assess the prospective associations between depression subtypes at baseline and the subsequent changes in metabolic cardio-vascular risk factors, and (2) determine the association of clinical and course characteristics of depressive disorders with all- cause mortality over a 5-year follow-up period. A randomly selected sample of 3719 persons aged 35 to 66 years from the population of Lausanne (PsyCoLaus) agreed to participate in thorough physical and psychiatric assessments at baseline and, five years later, at a follow-up visit. Generalized linear models were used. Participants with the atypical subtype of depression at baseline, compared to the never depressed, presented a higher increase of body mass index, waist, as well as a higher incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome after five years, independently of a large range of known possible confounders. This same group had also a higher increase of fasting plasma glucose. Moreover, survival analyses showed that participants with a current episode of depression at baseline were at a higher risk of dying during the five following years than the never depressed. These results emphasize the need for assessing in detail the various characteristics of depression, in particular the atypical subtype, in research as well as in clinical settings and to consider their metabolic consequences
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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