1,720,957 research outputs found
Addressing Prison Education and the Obstacles in Ensuring the Right to Education in Indonesian Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Full text linkReintegrating juvenile offenders into society with a positive reception is a primary objective of education, aimed at breaking the cycle of incarceration that results in recidivism. This article aims to delineate the prison education policies within Indonesian juvenile correctional facilities (LPKA), focusing on regulatory frameworks and their practical implementation. It focuses on the issue of the LPKA\u27s capability in Indonesia to ensure access to education, which is a fundamental right of juvenile inmates, and on whether its benefits can be felt and realized. Data collection methods encompassed interviews, regulatory assessments, institutional report evaluations, and literature reviews. Findings indicate that, despite a 270% decrease in juvenile inmate numbers from 2018 to 2022, only 68% of this population was granted educational access. Contributing factors include specific regulatory constraints on educational access and a lack of innovative collaborations, even with the reduced workload in LPKA. The study advocates for the initiation of formal educational institutions within LPKA, minimizing reliance on the Ministry of Education and allowing for curriculum adaptation to prevailing conditions.
Keywords: Prison Education, Right to Education, Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Juvenile Inmates, Social Rehabilitatio
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Restorative Justice Approach in the Settlement of Ballot Manipulation Crime Inindonesian Legislative Election
Full text linkIndonesia as a democratic constitutional state (democratische rechtsstaat) in running the state administration system has its own advantages, because in every policy decision refers to the aspirations of its society. Society as the main character in a democracy has an important role. The role of the society in democracy is the participation in politics. Society also has a strong role in the process of determining the executive and legislative branches both in central and local government through elections, in which the people directly involved and participate in determining the direction and policy of the state for the next five years. The comprehension of these terms implies that a general election is a representation of the people's sovereignty which must be implemented in a direct, public, free, confidential, honest, fair and integrated which is an absolute requirement for the democratic process in Indonesia.Violations in the elections is not categorized as administrative violation, but it has entered category of criminal election[1], this also includes the crime of ballot manipulation. Ballot manipulation is a fraud done to obtain the majority of votes by taking the acquisition number of others votes or the votes acquisition of political parties participating in the election by changing the official report of the vote acquisition recapitulation. The operating modeis started from voting and counting stages.Observing the settlement of election violations, especially the crime of ballot manipulation in legislative election shows that the process of the settlement (law enforcement) is complicated, because it involves several institutions, difficult evidence, limited time of the investigation, prosecution and examination in court. Based on complexities of the ballot manipulation settlement/law enforcement in the legislative election thus choosing the restorative justice election as an alternative to the settlement of the ballot manipulation crime in legislative election is appropriate, compared with settlement through the courts.Therefore, the settlement of crime in election especially about the ballot manipulation using restorative justice approach will lead to a better change namely: faster time of settling, cost efficient, faster administration and recapitulation process, then the victim can be satisfied because they will get the justice that they deserve Keywords: Nation of Laws, Democracy, Election Violation, Restorative Justice [1]There are various types of electoral crime acts in legislative election namely : unsubmitted the result copy of votes counting, money politic, campaign prohibition by civil employee, humiliation and provocation during campaign, remoming others right to vote, letter forgery, disturbing vote counting system, disturbing vote collection and counting process, disturbing campaign process, vote more than once, ballot manipulation, changes of total vote by committee eror and eccentra
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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