8 research outputs found
Analisis Penawaran dan Permintaan Wisata Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Kabuaten Gayo Leus
This study aimed to determine and analyze. Supply and Demand Tourism Gunung Leuser National Park Regency of Gayo Lues The method of analysis used by the author in this undergraduate thesis is descriptive method, In which this method aimed to systematically collect, analyze and interpret the data through descriptions to reach a conclusion. In the preliminary stages, validity and reliability examination were conducted because the data collected for this undergraduate thesis is a primary data, in which it were collected through interviews and filling out questionnaires. In addition to that, to analyze the supply and demand of tourism, an analysis an analysis was conducted to evaluates the importance and performance of the importance-performance analysis. The analysis of the importance of perfomance is an analytical tool used to assess the performance of government in terms of provision of tourism services in general.
The results showed that first, the demand of tourism located in Gunung leuser National Park is still much less fulfilled. After collecting and analyzing the data, the results obtained are still superior levels of expectation than the performance that has occurred. It can be seen from 76% of tourists who strongly agree to the facilities and infrastructure, only 47% who strongly agree on the performance that has occurred. The difference of average of respondent's rating in expectation and performance with sig value 5% which means that tourists have high expectation to the performance of tour manager. Attributes that are considered important to tourists and need to be prioritized based on Cartesian diagram are Accessibility, Facilities and Tourism Facilities, and Tourist attractions.Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Penawaran dan Permintaan Wisata di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Kabupaten Gayo Lues.
Metode analisis yang digunakan penulis dalam skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu metode analisis dengan mengumpulkan data secara sistematis, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data dengan melalui gambaran – gambaran sehingga mendapat kesimpulan. Pada tahap awal dilakukan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas. Hal ini dilakukan karena data yang diperoleh dalam kajian ini merupakan data primer melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Selain itu, untuk menganalisis penawaran dan permintaan wisata maka dilakukan analisis mengevaluasi harapan dan kinerja yaitu analisis importance - performance. Analisis importance perfomance adalah suatu alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja pemerintah dalam hal penyediaan layanan wisata secara umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, Permintaan wisata yang terdapat didaerah Taman Nasional Gunung leuser masih banyak yang kurang terpenuhi. Setelah mengumpul dan menganalisis data, didapatkan hasil yang masih unggulnya tingkat harapan daripada kinerja yang sudah terjadi. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari 76% wisatawan yang sangat setuju terhadap fasilitas sarana dan prasarana, hanya 47% yang sangat setuju terhadap kinerja yang sudah terjadi. Adanya perbedaan rata – rata penilaian responden dalam harapan dan kinerja dengan nilai sig 5% yang berarti wisatawan mempunyai harapan tinggi terhadap kinerja pengelola wisata. Atribut yang dianggap penting bagi wisatawan dan perlu diprioritaskan berdasarkan diagram kartesius adalah Aksesibilitas, Fasilitas dan Sarana Wisata, dan Atraksi wisataSkripsi Sarjan
Efektivitas Kebijakan Dana Desa dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Infrastruktur Pedesaan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
This study aimed to determine and analyze The Effectiveness of Village Fund Policy in The Economic Development and Rural Infrastructure in The Deli Serdang Regency. The method of analysis used by the author in this undergraduate thesis is descriptive method, In which this method aimed to systematically collect, analyze and interpret the data through descriptions to reach a conclusion. In the preliminary stages, validity and reliability examination were conducted because the data collected for this undergraduate thesis is a primary data, in which it were collected through interviews and filling out questionnaires. In addition to that, in order to measure the effectiveness of village fund policy, an analysis was conducted to evaluate the particular public policy which is regulatory gap analysis. Regulatory Gap Analysis is one of a tool to assess the performance of the government in terms of policy / public service by comparing factual input and implementation plan.
The research results showed that first, the village fund policy has the role to increased the real income of rural communities. However, it is only recognized by 18% of the people interviewed and the imbalance of income of the rural communities is not so improved after the village fund given by the government. Second, the village fund policy has a role in the replenishment of facilities / physical infrastructure in the rural areas that was recognized by 47% of the people in the study area. Third, the village fund management in the terms of planning, implementation, oversight, and transparency as well as its impact to the society have been executed better but still not fully in line with the expectations of rural communities. Lastly, considering the obstacles that still found in the management of village funds, then the impact that is expected from the village fund toward the economic development and rural infrastructures in rural areas in short term can be said as quite good.Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Dana Desa dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Infrastruktur Pedesaan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
Metode analisis yang digunakan penulis dalam skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu metode analisis dengan mengumpulkan data secara sistematis, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data dengan melalui gambaran – gambaran sehingga mendapat kesimpulan. Pada tahap awal dilakukan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas. Hal ini dilakukan karena data yang diperoleh dalam kajian ini merupakan data primer melalui wawancara dan pengisian angket. Selain itu, untuk mengukur efektivitas kebijakan dana desa maka dilakukan analisis mengevaluasi kebijakan publik yaitu analisis kesenjangan kebijakan. Analisis kesenjangan kebijakan adalah suatu alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja pemerintah dalam hal kebijakan/pelayanan publik dengan membandingkan input rencana dan implementasi faktual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, kebijakan dana desa telah berperan memberikan peningkatan pendapatan riil masyarakat pedesaan. Namun, Hal tersebut hanya diakui oleh 18% masyarakat yang diwawancarai dan ketimpangan pendapatan masyarakat masih belum begitu membaik setelah dana desa diberikan oleh pemerintah. Kedua, kebijakan dana desa memiliki peran dalam penambahan sarana dan prasarana fisik di pedesaan yang diakui oleh 47% masyarakat di daerah penelitian. Ketiga, pengelolaan dana desa dalam konteks perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan transparansi serta dampaknya bagi masyarakat sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik namun masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat pedesaan. Keempat, mengingat masih banyaknya hambatan yang dijumpai dalam pengelolaan dana desa, maka dampak yang diharapkan dari dana desa terhadap pembangunan ekonomi dan infrastruktur di pedesaan dalam jangka pendek dapat dikatakan cukup baik.117 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (Studi Kasus Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah Kota Metro)
The problems in this study are: (1) How is the effectiveness of the implementation of the Regional Government Work Plan policy in Metro City?, (2) What are the factors that influence the effectiveness of the Regional Government Work Plan policy implementation in Metro City? This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. It aims to find out the facts, symptoms or certain phenomena descriptively with data collection techniques in the form of document review and interviews using interview guide research instruments to several predetermined informants.The results showed that the implementation of the Regional Government Work Plan policy in Metro City was quite effective in terms of the right policy, the right implementation, the right target, the right environment and the right process. The supporting factors for the effectiveness of implementing the Regional Government Work Plan policies in Metro City come from communication and bureaucratic structure, and the inhibiting factors come from resources and dispositions in implementing the Regional Government Work Plans in Metro City
The Influence of Risk Perception, Project Uncertainty, and Investment Appraisal Techniques on Capital Budgeting Decisions: A Systematic Literature Review
This study aims to map the development of capital budgeting research with a focus on risk perception, project uncertainty, and investment appraisal techniques. A systematic literature review was conducted by integrating bibliometric analysis using Bibliometrix software on 101 articles retrieved from the Scopus and Dimensions databases. The analysis covers publication trends, author collaboration, and dominant research themes. The results indicate a significant increase in publications over the last decade, particularly in the areas of project risk management and advanced investment appraisal methods. The findings also reveal a thematic shift from traditional capital budgeting approaches toward risk- and uncertainty-based frameworks, along with the integration of non-financial factors in investment decision-making. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of capital budgeting research and offers a foundation for future studies as well as managerial practices that are more adaptive to risk and uncertainty
Hubungan Persepsi Terhadap Budaya Organisasi Dengan Intensi Turn Over Pada Karyawan
This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of organizational culture with employee turn over intentions. This is based on the increasing number of potential employees of a organizational switching to another organizational that provides a better organizational culture, of course, according to the individual's perception. Moving from these problems, the author wants to know whether the perception of organizational culture has an influence on the desire or intention or intention of someone to get out of the organizational. The prasarat subject of this research is employees or employers who work in organizational a private financing company with a minimum 1 (one) year working period. Through spearman rank correlation analysis obtained a very significant negative relationship between Perceptions of Organizational Culture with Intensity Turn over employees. With the correlation coefficient (rxy) of -0.459 (p <0.01). While the coefficient of determination (rxy)2 = 0,211 which means effective contribution of perception variable to organizational culture to turn over intention is equal to 21,1%, while 68,9% rest influenced by other variables.This study resulted in a conclusion that more positive the perception of employees to their organizational culture, the smaller the intention of its turn over. Conversely, the more negative the employee's perceptions of the organizational culture, the greater the intentions of employees to turn over or change jobs
Halal Tourism Indicators: A Bibliometric Study
This study aims to determine the development map of halal tourism research that is published by reputable journal. By searching with the keyword “Halal Tourism”, the data analyzed from 65 publications of indexed halal tourism research publications. The results showed that the number of publications on the development of halal tourism research from 2009-2020 experienced a fluctuated increase and the most were published in 2020. The author who published the most research results in the field of halal tourism was Amr Al-Ansi, Mohamed Battour and Joan C. Henderson. In addition, the most significant journal on halal tourism is International Journal of Tourism Research. Based on the concept of Imam Shatibi higher objective (Raysuni, 2005), the indicators for halal tourism competitiveness index are divided into 6 goals, and total of 16 components. In the future, this index can be used to measure the locus of cities, provinces and countries in terms of halal tourism
Preliminary insight on diarylpentanoids as potential antimalarials: In silico, in vitro pLDH and in vivo zebrafish toxicity assessment
Malaria remains a major public health problem worldwide, including in Southeast Asia. Chemotherapeutic agents such as chloroquine (CQ) are effective, but problems with drug resistance and toxicity have necessitated a continuous search for new effective antimalarial agents. Here we report on a virtual screening of ∼300 diarylpentanoids and derivatives, in search of potential Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase (PfLDH) inhibitors with acceptable drug-like properties. Several molecules with binding affinities comparable to CQ were chosen for in vitro validation of antimalarial efficacy. Among them, MS33A, MS33C and MS34C are the most promising against CQ-sensitive (3D7) with EC50 values of 1.6, 2.5 and 3.1 μM, respectively. Meanwhile, MS87 (EC50 of 1.85 μM) shown the most active against the CQ-resistant Gombak A strain, and MS33A and MS33C the most effective P. knowlesi inhibitors (EC50 of 3.6 and 5.1 μM, respectively). The in vitro cytotoxicity of selected diarylpentanoids (MS33A, MS33C, MS34C and MS87) was tested on Vero mammalian cells to evaluate parasite selectivity (SI), showing moderate to low cytotoxicity (CC50 > 82 μM). In addition, MS87 exhibited a high SI and the lowest resistance index (RI), suggesting that MS87 may exert effective parasite inhibition with low resistance potential in the CQ-resistant P. falciparum strain. Furthermore, the in vivo toxicity of the molecules on early embryonic development, the cardiovascular system, heart rate, motor activity and apoptosis were assessed in a zebrafish animal model. The overall results indicate the preliminary potential of diarylpentanoids, which need further investigation for their development as new antimalarial agents. © 2024 The Author
Eyewitness accounts of 'the Indies' in the Later Medieval West: reading, reception, and re-use (c. 1300-1500)
Despite increased mercantile and missionary contact between the Latin West and India and China between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, scholars have often
noted that Western Europe's knowledge of India, as judged by geographical texts from the period, changed surprisingly little during this time. This thesis employs
some of the methodologies of reception studies in order to investigate the role played by first-hand travel accounts in the construction and change of concepts of the Indies
during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. It investigates in particular the reception in Italy, France and England of the information about the area known as
India or the 'three Indies' presented in the texts produced by two Italian travellers to the East: the Divisament dou monde of the Venetian merchant Marco Polo (c. 1298),
and the Relatio of the Franciscan missionary Odorico da Pordenone (1330).
The thesis falls into three distinct parts. In the first section, I contextualise the project with a broad survey of the Latin European ideas of India in the late thirteenth
and early fourteenth centuries and with an outline of the travellers' journeys and their contexts. The second part of the thesis provides a broad overview of the
circumstances of diffusion of the two travel accounts in England, France and Italy over the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, before conducting a detailed, manuscriptbased
investigation of the ways in which the two accounts of India were approached by their early readers. This investigation focuses principally upon the presentation
and possible modes of reception of the texts' geographical and ethnographic details and relies heavily on the evidence of presentation, paratext and the traces of reading
present in the physical texts of the accounts.
The third and final part of the thesis considers the evidence of the reception of elements from first-hand travel accounts in other textual and cartographic
productions. Proceeding on the basis of case studies, it demonstrates that first-hand accounts of 'the Indies' were used by the authors and compilers of cosmo graphical
texts in this period in a variety of ways. It suggests, however, that the manner and context of the deployment of elements from such accounts often tended to assimilate
these with, rather than distinguish them from, the writings of accepted authorities. This section also contrasts the way that details from travel accounts were re-used in
texts with the way the same information was handled in the composition of maps. Finally, by analysis of the ways eyewitness accounts of the Indies were re-used in
certain ambiguous and comic texts produced in this period, the thesis sheds light on an underexplored aspect of the reception both of eyewitness information and of the
genres in which it appeared. The appendices contain tables presenting information relative to the manuscripts discussed that support the arguments presented in section
two
