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perancangan ulang logo hotel 678
Hotel merupakan suatu perusahaan yang dikelola secara komersil dengan menyediakan pelayanan makanan, minuman, dan fasilitas berupa kamar tidur untuk orang-orang yang sedang melakukan perjalanan maupun keperluan bisnis, dan mampu membayar dengan jumlah yang wajar sesuai dengan pelayanan yang diterima (Hotel Propietors ACT, 1956).
Hotel 678 didirikan pada tahun 2005 di daerah Kemang (Jakarta Selatan) oleh PT. Pondoktirta Sentosa, dan pada tahun 2012 diresmikan cabang dari Hotel 678 yang terletak di daerah Cawang (Jakarta Timur) dibawah tanggung jawab PT. 678 Jaya Sentosa sebagai anak perusahaan dari PT. Pondoktirta Sentosa. Proyek ini didasari oleh kebutuhan dari PT. 678 Jaya Sentosa akan perancangan logo baru bagi Hotel 678, didasari oleh metode pengumpulan data kualitatif yang sesuai (studi literatur, wawancara, dan studi lapangan), yang diharapkan dengan perancangan logo baru ini mampu merefleksikan positioning dari Hotel 678 yang baru
Persepsi konsumen terhadap kontrak baku pada perusahaan jasa telekomunikasi internet berlangganan: Studi pada konsumen berlangganan jasa telekomunikasi di Desa Merjosari Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang
INDONESIA:
Penggunaan jaringan internet saat ini semakin banyak diminati. Namun semakin banyaknya perusahaan jasa penyedia layanan telekomunikasi, semakin banyak pula permasalahan yang timbul. Salah satunya ialah tidak adanya keseimbangan antara konsumen dan penyedia jasa akibat kontrak baku yang harus ditandatangani di awal perjanjian. Adapun rumusan masalah yang diambil untuk penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana persepsi pengguna layanan internet terhadap kontrak baku berlangganan pada perusahaan jasa telekomunikasi? (2) Bagaimana penggunaan kontrak berlangganan pada perusahaan telekomunikasi ditinjau berdasarkan Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan prinsip keadilan dalam hukum Islam? Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, berbagai masalah timbul seperti kenaikan tarif yang signifikan, seringnya gangguan pada layanan TV kabel, lambatnya tanggapan dari penyedia jasa atas komplain oleh konsumen, serta pemutusan layanan yang harus dibayar penangguhannya, disebabkan karena kontrak atau perjanjian awal yang kurang dipahami oleh pengguna, serta tidak dijelaskan secara spesifik setiap layanan yang ditawarkan, dan juga tidak dipahaminya kontrak baku yang berisi klausula-klausula oleh konsumen. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, layanan internet yang diberikan oleh penyedia jasa kepada responden masih belum memenuhi ketentuan yang terdapat dalam pasal 18 ayat 1 dan ayat 2, karena telah mengurangi manfaat jasa yang menjadi objek jual beli jasa serta membuat pengubahan lanjutan secara sepihak. Penyedia jasa juga belum sepenuhnya memberikan hak-hak konsumen seperti dalam pasal 4 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Untuk bisa mencapai prinsip keadilan, maka sebenarnya diperlukan khiyar dalam transaksi. Dimana khiyar dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada pihak penerima untuk melakukan pilihan melanjutkan transaksi atau tidak
ENGLISH:
The use of the internet network is currently getting a lot of interest. But the growing number of telecommunications service providers service company, the many problems that arise. One of them is the lack of balance between consumers and service providers due to the standard contract to be signed in the beginning of the agreement. As for the formulation of the problem to be taken in this research are (1) How the perception of the user's internet service standart contract service company subscribing to telecommunications? (2) how the use of contracts subscribing on telecommunications companies are reviewed based on consumer protection laws and the principle of Justice in Islamic law? This research is a kind of empirical legal research using the juridical sociological approach.
The result of this research shows that, various issues arise such as a significant rate increase, often a nuisance on cable TV services, the slowness of the response of top service providers complain by consumers, as well as the termination of the service should be paid its postponements, due to the initial contract which is less well understood by users, as well as not described specifically any of the services offered, and also did not understand the contract containing the clause-raw clause by consumers. Based on law No. 8 Year 1999 on the protection of consumers, the internet service provided by the provider to the respondent still do not meet the conditions contained in article 18 paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, since it has reduced the benefits of the service that became the object of sale and purchase services as well as make advanced customizations unilaterally. Service providers are also not fully provide the rights of the consumer as in article 4 of the consumer protection act. To be able to achieve the principle of Justice, and takes khiyar in transactions. Khiyar which can give a chance to the receiving party to perform a transaction or not continue options
PERSPEKTIF MAQASIDH AL-SYARIAH TERHADAP HAK WALI MUJBIR MENURUT MAZHAB SYAFI’I DAN MAZHAB HAMBALI
ABSTRAK
Islam mendorong orang untuk hidup dengan dukungan keluarga mereka. Keluarga seolah menjadi gambaran kecil dalam kehidupan yang stabil, perwujudan keinginan manusia tanpa menghilangkan kebutuhannya. Kehidupan individu manusia berada dalam siklus kehidupan yang mengalir ke arah yang berbeda. Memang sifat kebutuhan manusia dalam keluarganya dan menemukan kebahagiaan dalam hidup. Hakikat alam terlihat sederhana, namun pada kenyataannya sangat dalam dan penting.
Esensi ini membuka pikiran dan mata orang. Manusia belum pernah ada di muka bumi ini sebelumnya, jadi kita harus tahu siapa yang menciptakan dan membawa kehidupan ke bumi ini. Allah memulai penciptaan ini dengan ikatan Rububiya. Allah mengikat mereka yang diciptakan dalam ikatan kekerabatan rahim sehingga keluarga pertama terdiri dari pria dan wanita yang lahir dari jiwa, kualitas, dan kodrat yang sama. Semua kembali ke garis keturunan Rububiyah dan kemudian ke keluarga.
Pandangan mazhab Syafi`I dan mazhab Hambali tentang hak pelindung yang Maha Esa dari sudut Maqasid Syariah, hakikat pemberian adalah adanya kemaslahatan. Ia hanya menganggap pendapat-pendapat tersebut sebagai pilihan yang notabene adalah untuk kemaslahatan, kemaslahatan pengantin wanita atau kemaslahatan keluarga pengantin wanita pada umumnya.
Mengenai persamaan dan perbedaan pandangan madzhab Syafi`i dan Hambali tentang wali yang terdapat pada madzhab Syafi`i bukunya Al-Umm menjelaskan tentang pernikahan anak perempuan tanpa seizinnya, wali mujbir hanya dimiliki dua orang, yaitu ayah dan kakek (ketika ayah sudah tidak ada). Sedangkan wanita yang boleh mereka nikahkan tanpa seizinnya hanyalah anak atau cucu yang masih perawan. Selama mengikuti mazhab Hambali, dipahami bahwa perwalian wajib adalah bagi wanita muda, baik wanita itu perawan atau janda, dan hal yang sama berlaku untuk wanita yang sudah dewasa tetapi tidak pandai hukum.
Kata Kunci : Pernikahan, Wali Mujbir, Syafi’I, Hambal
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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