4 research outputs found
Effect of Shrink Packaging On Shelf-Life of Oranges in Ambient Condition.
No full textThis Dissertation / Report is the outcome of investigation carried out by the creator(s) / author(s) at the department/division of Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore mentioned below in this page
Electronical payment cards in Latvian commercial banks
No full textŠī darba mērķis ir izpētīt norēķinu karšu darbības principus Latvijā, apzināt, kādi ir norēķinu karšu trūkumi un priekšrocības, analizēt Latvijas norēķinu karšu tirgus turpmākās perspektīvas un izstrādāt priekšlikumus pašreizējās tirgus nišas attīstībai un
izvērtēt Hansabankas piedāvājumus un darbības ar norēķinu kartēm.
Šī tēma tika izvēlēta, jo norēķinu karšu izsniegšana un to apkalpošana ir samērā jauns bankas pakalpojuma veids Latvijas kredītiestādēs. Kredītkaršu tirgus Latvijā vēl tikai attīstās, kas komercbankām šajā segmentā, raugoties nākotnē, ļauj saredzēt vēl diezgan lielas perspektīvas.
Diplomdarbs sastāv no trijām nodaļām un vairākām apakšnodaļām. Pirmajā nodaļā tiek apskatītas kredītkartes un to būtība, veidošanās process un vēsture. Autore arīdzen ir apskatījusi norēķinu karšu klasifikāciju. Katram no klasifikācijas veidiem tiek dots paskaidrojums. Otrajā darba nodaļā autore ir analizējusi kāda ir norēķinu karšu sistēma Latvijā, kā arī tiek aprakstīta pašreizējā norēķinu karšu situācija Latvijas tirgū. Savukārt trešajā nodaļā tiek apskatīti A/S Hansabanka rādītāji saistībā ar norēķinu kartēm. Autore ir aprakstījusi dažādus norēķinu karšu veidus, to priekšrocības un trūkumus. Diplomdarba apjoms ir 59 lapas bez pielikumiem, un darbā ir 4 tabulas.Objective of the given work - to investigate principles of action of rated cards in Latvia, to reveal lacks of rated cards and their advantages, to analyse the further prospects of the market of rated cards of Latvia, to develop offers for progress of the given market niche and to estimate offers Hansabanka and actions with rated cards.
This subject matter has been chosen, because delivery of rated cards and their service - rather new type of bank services in credit institutions of Latvia. The Latvian market of credit cards just develops, that for commercial banks in this segment in the future will allow to see enough greater prospects.
Degree work consists of three chapters. In the first chapter credit cards and their essence, process of formation and history are examined. The author also has considered classification of settlement cards. For each of kinds of classification the explanation is given. In the second chapter of work the author has analysed, what the system of cards of calculations in Latvia, and also has been described a situation with settlement cards in the Latvian market at present. In turn, in the third chapter the parameters of joint-stock company Hansabanka connected with settlement cards are considered. The author has described every possible kinds of settlement cards, their advantages and lacks.
The volume of degree work - 59 sheets without appendices, in work is 4 tables
Alman roman geleneğinde Hz. Muhammed-Johannes Tralow örneği
No full textTezimizde Alman yazar Johannes Tralow'un ?Mohammed? adlı romanını inceledik. Bir Alman roman yazarından yola çıkarak, Alman Edebiyatında Hz. Muhammed tasavvuruna ışık tutmaya çalıştık. Bilimsel çalışmalar yapan oryantalistlerin peygamber algısı ile edebiyatçılar arasında paralellik olduğunu tespit ettik. Burada ana hatlarıyla iki eğilimden söz edebiliriz: antipatik yaklaşım ve empatik/uzlaşmacı yaklaşım. Tralow'un bu romanı ikinci kategoride yer almaktadır.Yazar eserini kaleme alma sebebinin iki toplumu birbirine yakınlaştırmak olduğunu belirtmiştir. Romanda Hz. Peygamber'i aşağılayıcı ve O'na hakaret içeren bir üslûp görülmemektedir.Tezimizin birinci bölümünde tarihi romanın nitelikleri, önemi ile dünyada ve ülkemizdeki gelişimi hakkında bilgi verdik. İkinci bölümde, romanın şekil yönünden incelemesini yaptık. Üçüncü bölümde ise karşılaştırmaları yaptık. Yazarın romanda işlediği bilgileri siyer kaynaklarıyla, kişilerdeki farklılaşmalar ve olaylardaki farklılaşmalar olarak inceledik. Kişilerdeki farklılaşmaların en önemlisinin Hz. Peygamber'in beşeri yönünün ön plana çıkarılmış olması, olaylardaki farklılaşmaların en dikkat çekicisi ise Hz. Peygamber'in okuma bilmesi olarak tespit ettik. Ayrıca Hz. Aişe, Hz. Fâtıma, Varaka ve Selman-ı Fârisi karakterlerinde de ciddi farklılaşmalar olduğunu belirledik.Eserin eksik ve hatalı yönlerine rağmen, günümüz Avrupa'sının İslam'ı daha iyi anlamasına ve iki kültürün birbirini daha yakından tanımasına olumlu katkılar sağlayacağı inancındayız. AbstractIn our following thesis we focused on the novel ?Mohammed? written by the german author Johannes Trawlow. Based on his work, we tried to figure out the picture of the Prophet Muhammad in german literature. Research by orientalist scholars discovered parallels between writers regarding their understanding of the Prophet Muhammad. At this, we can determine two developments: On the one hand the antipathetic approach and on the other hand the emphatic approach. Trawlows novel belongs to the second category.His reason for writing this novel about that topic was to connect the german and arabic communities with each other. Derogatory or insulting terms towards the prophet cannot be seen in his novel.In the first part of our thesis we explain the essence of the mentioned novel, its importance for the world and its influence on our country. In the second part we examined the writing style. Moreover, in the third part, we made a comparison, in which we dealt with the historical resources, with differences between the characters and the specific acts of the novel. We identified that the Prophet Muhammad is displayed as the most important character, and that the fact of his ability to read is the most striking act in this novel. Besides, the characters Aişe, Fâtıma, Varaka and Selman-ı Fârisi indicate significant differences, too.Despite the fact that the novel is incomplete and has partly false data, we are convinced that this work leads to a better comprehension of Islam amongst Europeans and helps to establish contact between both cultures
Trace-element composition and zoning in clinopyroxene- and amphibole-group minerals: Implications for element partitioning and evolution of carbonatites
No full textThe present work is a first comprehensive study of the trace-element composition and zoning in clinopyroxene- and amphibole-group minerals from carbonatites, incorporating samples from 14 localities worldwide (Afrikanda, Aley, Alno, Blue River, Eden Lake, Huayangchuan, Murun, Oka, Ozernaya Varaka, Ozernyi, Paint Lake, Pinghe, Prairie Lake, Turiy Mys). The new electron-microprobe data presented here significantly extend the known compositional range of clinopyroxenes and amphiboles from carbonatites. These data confirm that calcic and sodic clinopyroxenes from carbonatites are not separated by a compositional gap, instead forming an arcuate trend from nearly pure diopside through intermediate aegirine-augite compositions confined to a limited range of CaFeSi2O6 contents (15-45 mol%) to aegirine with <25 mol% of CaMgSi2O6 and a negligible proportion of CaFeSi2O6. A large set of LA-ICPMS data shows that the clinopyroxenes of different composition are characterized by relatively low levels of Cr, Co and Ni (<= 40 ppm) and manifold variations in the concentration of trivalent lithophile and some incompatible elements (1-150 ppm Sc, 26-6870 ppm V, 5-550 ppm Sr, 90-2360 ppm Zr, and nil to 150 ppm REE), recorded in some cases within a single crystal. The relative contribution of clinopyroxenes to the whole-rock Rb, Nb, Ta, Th and U budget is negligible. The major-element compositional range of amphiboles spans from alkali- and Al-poor members (tremolite) to Na-Al-rich Mg- or, less commonly. Fe-dominant members (magnesiohastingsite, hastingsite and pargasite), to calcic-sodic, sodic and potassic-sodic compositions intermediate between magnesio-ferrikatophorite, richterite, magnesioriebeckite, ferri-nyboite and (potassic-)magnesio-arfvedsonite. In comparison with the clinopyroxenes, the amphiboles contain similar levels of tetravalent high-field-strength elements (Ti, Zr and Hf and compatible transition elements (Cr, Co and Ni), but are capable of incorporating much higher concentrations of Sc and incompatible elements (up to 500 ppm Sc, 43 ppm Rb, 1470 ppm Sr, 1230 ppm Ba, 80 ppm Pb, 1070 ppm REE, 140 ppm V. and 180 ppm Nb). In some carbonatites, amphiboles contribute as much as 25% of the Zr + Hf, 15% of the Sr and 35% of the Rb + Ba whole-rock budget. Both clinopyroxenes and amphiboles may also host a significant share (similar to 10%) of the bulk heavy-REE content. Our trace-element data show that the partitioning of REE between clinopyroxene (and, in some samples, amphibole) and the melt is clearly bimodal and requires a revision of the existing models assuming single-site REE partitioning. Clinopyroxenes and amphiboles from carbonatites exhibit a diversity of zoning patterns that cannot be explained exclusively on the basis of crystal chemistry and relative compatibility of different trace-element in these minerals. Paragenetic analysis indicates that in most cases, the observed zoning patterns develop in response to removal of selected trace elements by phases co-precipitating with clinopyroxene and amphibole (especially magnetite, fluorapatite, phlogopite and pyrochlore). With the exception of magnesiohastingsite-richterite sample from Afrikanda, the invariability of trace-element ratios in the majority of zoned clinopyroxene and amphibole crystals implies that fluids are not involved in the development of zoning in these minerals. The implications of the new trace-element data for mineral exploration targeting REE, Nb and other types of carbonatite-hosted rare-metal mineraliztion are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000299720500003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701Geochemistry & GeophysicsMineralogySCI(E)10ARTICLE27-4512
