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    Automatic Setting of Learning Rate and Mini-batch Size in Momentum and AdaM Stochastic Gradient Methods

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    The effectiveness of stochastic gradient methods strongly depends on a suitable selection of the hyperparameters which define them. Particularly, in the context of large-scale optimization problems often arising in machine learning applications, to properly fix both the learning rate and the mini-batch size in the definition of the stochastic directions is crucial for obtaining fast and efficient learning procedures. In a recent paper [1], the authors propose to define these hyperparameters by combining an adaptive subsampling strategy and a line search scheme. The aim of this work is to adapt this idea to both the stochastic gradient algorithm with momentum and the AdaM method in order to exploit the good numerical behaviour of the momentum-like stochastic gradient methods and the automatic technique to select the hyperparameters discussed in [1]. An extensive numerical experimentation carried out on convex functions, with different data sets, highlights that such combined hyperparameters technique makes the tuning of the hyperparameters computationally less expensive than the selection of suitable constant learning rate and mini-batch size and this is significant from the perspective of GreenAI. Furthermore, the proposed versions of the stochastic gradient method with momentum and AdaM have promising convergence behaviour compared to the original counterparts

    Dizionario della critica militante

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    Il capitolo disegna lo stato della critica letteraria italiana di estrazione militante, ma anche accademica,con sensibilità militante, negli anni Ottanta del Novecento e s'interroga sul futuro della critica

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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