1,720,962 research outputs found
Neutron sensing at spallation neutron sources by SERS
No full textNeutron detectors are paramount in many applications from medical science to homeland security and aerospace. A miniaturized solid-state device based on a nanostructured-gold thin film grown by pulsed laser ablation under deposition-controlled conditions and functionalized with a monolayer of 4-mercaptophenyboronic acid (4-MPBA) was fabricated as a neutron dose detector. The device is tested with slow neutron detection in the thermal and epithermal energy range at ISIS spallation neutron source (UK). After the neutron irradiation, 4-MPBA is converted into thiophenol (TP), and the chemical modification is monitored by the intensity of related vibrational bands at 1586 cm−1 (4-MPBA) and 1574 cm−1 (TP). The latter are used as a vibrational signature of the absorbed dose by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The conversion of 4-MPBA to TP is due to the loss of the boron-containing group after the absorption of a slow neutron by 10B isotope. The I1574/I1586 ratio is used to estimate the ratio of 10B nuclei absorption reactions due to the thermal and epithermal contributions and it is proposed for the development of neutron dosimetry for nuclear medicine, aerospace, and security applications
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Proceeding Book of 12th European Symposium on Religious art, Restoration & Conservation
No full textFundamental contribution to filling out the condition reports of the work of arts involved in temporary exhibitions is provided by non-invasive investigation techniques. Investigation, carried out before and after the movement, allow to collect objective data to monitoring the surface or structural alterations and defining the state of conservation, representing an important moment of deepening of knowledge. Generally, these aspects often are left to photographic documentation and observations by conservators and curators. An example of good practice is represented by the case of the Saint Gregory Polyptych (Antonello da Messina, 1473) belonging to the Regional Museum of Messina (Italy). This artwork, constituting by five wooden panels [Madonna and Child, 129×77 cm; San Gregorio and San Benedetto, both 125×63 cm; Announcing Angel 65 × 62 cm, and Announced Virgin, 65 × 55 cm] has recently undergone to non-invasive investigations aimed to evaluate the conservation state of the wooden support and the pictorial layers before the moving to the temporary exhibition “Antonello da Messina” (Palazzo Abatellis, 14 December 2018 - 10 February 2019). This exhibition was the largest dedicated to the painter Antonello da Messina containing half of his existing works. Specifically, Raman and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy investigation was carried out in situ with the aim to identify the molecular species, organic and inorganic respectively, present in the pictorial layer both in the pigment and binder form. In situ XRR (X-Ray Radiography imaging) was carried out to move the precious panels, through a conservative actions
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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