1,720,976 research outputs found
Pollock, Sheldon, The language of the gods in the world of men. Sanskrit, culture and power in premodern India
No full textAussant Émilie. Pollock, Sheldon, The language of the gods in the world of men. Sanskrit, culture and power in premodern India. In: Histoire Épistémologie Langage, tome 31, fascicule 2, 2009. La nomination des langues dans l'histoire. p. 181
Pollock, Sheldon, The language of the gods in the world of men. Sanskrit, culture and power in premodern India
No full textAussant Émilie. Pollock, Sheldon, The language of the gods in the world of men. Sanskrit, culture and power in premodern India. In: Histoire Épistémologie Langage, tome 31, fascicule 2, 2009. La nomination des langues dans l'histoire. p. 181
Pollock, Sheldon, The language of the gods in the world of men. Sanskrit, culture and power in premodern India
No full textAussant Émilie. Pollock, Sheldon, The language of the gods in the world of men. Sanskrit, culture and power in premodern India. In: Histoire Épistémologie Langage, tome 31, fascicule 2, 2009. La nomination des langues dans l'histoire. pp. 178-180
Pollock, Sheldon, The language of the gods in the world of men. Sanskrit, culture and power in premodern India
No full textAussant Émilie. Pollock, Sheldon, The language of the gods in the world of men. Sanskrit, culture and power in premodern India. In: Histoire Épistémologie Langage, tome 31, fascicule 2, 2009. La nomination des langues dans l'histoire. pp. 178-180
Le rôle des commentaires dans la transmission et construction d’un texte et leur représentation dans le savoir contemporain
Get PDFIl est bien connu que l’une des caractéristiques saillantes de la transmission et construction du savoir en Inde (et plus particulièrement des traditions s’exprimant en langue sanscrite) est le rôle prépondérant de la littérature de commentaire, un genre à soi, avec ses propres règles et un agenda culturel qui se modifie au fil du temps et selon les profils culturels des auteurs. A quelque notable exception près, les commentaires ont étés utilisés plus souvent qu'étudiés comme des œuvres à part entière, et ceci est particulièrement vrai dans l’études des traditions dites techniques. Or, la pluspart des commentaires fait bien plus qu'expliquer un texte: il l'actualise, le plie à des nouvelles exigences, il arrive parfois à le ré-ecrire. Une prise de conscience plus claire du rôle de chaque commentaire par rapport au texte racine mais aussi par rapport au monde culturel contemporain au commentaire lui-même devrait porter à une différente attitude philologique envers ces textes, visant à leur redonner indépendence et une cohérence argumentative interne qui souvent se perd dans une lecture qui privilegie le texte source. Une telle aproche néanmoins devrait permettre de retracer une l’histoires de idées plus détaillée, complexe et vivante. Certains des enjeux, perspectives et risques d'une telle approche seront discutés lors de la présentation en se basant sur des exemples concrets de l' œuvre des commentateurs, en particulier de Kātyāyana (II av. J.-C.), qui nous montre comment un auteur a pu être pratiquement englutit par son commentateur, de Bhartṛhari (V ap. J.-C.) et de la svavṛtti à son Vākyapadīya qui nous permet de réfléchir sur la pratique des autocommentaires et enfin du choix des auteurs des grammaires prakriyā (XV-XVII siècle) de reécrire leur texte racine en guise de commentaire
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
- …
