1,720,960 research outputs found
DAMPAK PENURUNAN HARGA SAWIT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI SAWIT DI PANTAI TIMUR SUMATERA UTARA
Full text linkPada penelitian yang dilakukan, Penulis menyoroti masalah dari dampak penurunan harga sawit dalam kaitannya dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga di Pantai Timur Sumatera utara yang berprofesi sebagai petani sawit, yaitu dengan membandingkan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah penurunan harga di Pantai Timur Sumatera utara. Dalam hal ini, dampak penurunan harga sawit terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi petani tidak positif, yang berarti penurunan harga sawit memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi petani, baik itu dalam segi pendapatan, pendidikan, maupun kesehatan. Guna memperoleh data maupun tanggapan dari masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai petani secara langsung, Penulis langsung datang kelapangan melakukan penelitian serta membagikan angket (kuesioner) kepada 100 responden yang tinggal di Kecamatan Sipispis Kabupaten Serdang bedagai dan Kecamatan Raya kahean Kabupaten Simalungun.Dengan berpedoman pada Hipotesa yang diajukan yaitu Ho: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kondisi pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah penurunan harga kelapa sawit di Pantai Timur Sumatera utara. Ha : Ada perbedaan kondisi pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah penurunan harga kelapa sawit di Pantai Timur Sumatera utara. Maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak setelah dilakukan analisa data dengan uji t. Dampak penurunan harga sawit memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi di Pantai Timur Sumatera utara.Kata Kunci : Harga Sawit, kesejahteraan Petani Sawi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR KESEHATAN DAN AKSEBILITAS TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN PENDUDUK DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis perkembangan dari infrastruktur fisik dan nonfisik kesehatan berhubungan dengan pembangunan kesehatan penduduk di Provinsi Sumatera Utara serta melakukan estimasi variabel ketersediaan infrastruktur fisik dan nonfisik kesehatan yang mempengaruhi kesehatan penduduk di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.Data penelitian ini diambil untuk periode tahun 2013 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 kabupaten/kota di propinsi Sumatera Utara. Data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu, data dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara yaitu berupa data tentang Indeks Pembnagunan Manusia, Ketersediaan Infrstruktur Kesehatan, Tenaga Medis, dan Aksebilitas di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Berdasarkan uji F, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Pembangunan Kesehatan yang diproksikan dengan Infrastruktur Kesehatan, Tenaga Medis, dan Aksebilitas secara simultan signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap Pembnagunan Kesehatan Penduduk. Selanjutnya, hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel Infrastruktur Kesehatan dan Tenaga Medis secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Sedangkan variabel Aksebilitas tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat.Dari model regresi yang dihasilkan, Infrastruktur Kesehatan mempunyai koefisien terbesar sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa ketersediaan Infrastruktur Kesehatan adalah indikator yang paling dominan.Kata kunci : Pembangunan Kesehatan, Infrastruktur Kesehatan, Tenaga Medis, dan Aksebilita
Upaya Peningkatan Kebersihan Lingkungan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Rakyat
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Environmental cleanliness is one of the main factors for a clean, healthy, and comfortable life. Avoiding various diseases is desired by everyone. In maintaining the cleanliness of the environment, not only ourselves, but also the community, and also the government. Observation Method Observation is a data collection tool which is done by systematically observing and recording the symptoms in the village of Sampe Raya. A healthy body can be obtained from exercising regularly, consuming nutritious food and a healthy and clean environment. Sometimes we don't pay attention to a healthy environment because we are busy at work so that the surrounding environment is not kept clean. As a result of an unhealthy environment can cause various diseases, one of which is worrying is dengue fever (DHF) because it can cause death. Environmental cleanliness is a state free from dirt, including dust, garbage and odors.Kebersihan lingkungan menjadi salah satu faktor utama demi berlangsungnya hidup yang bersih, sehat, dan nyaman. Terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit sangat di inginkan oleh setiap orang. Dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan hidup tidak hanya diri kita sendiri, tetapi juga masyarakat, dan juga pemerintah. Metode Observasi (Pengamatan) Pengamatan adalah alat pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara mengamati dan mencatat secara sistimatik gejala - gejala yang ada di lingkungan Desa Sampe raya. Tubuh yang sehat bisa didapatkan dari berolahraga secara teratur, mengkomsumsi makananan bergizi dan lingkungan yang sehat serta bersih. Lingkungan yang sehat terkadang sering tidak kita perhatikan karena kesibukan dalam bekerja sehingga lingkungan sekitar tidak dijaga kebersihannya. Akibat dari lingkungan yang tidak sehat dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit, salah satu yang mengkhawatirkan adalah deman berdarah (DBD) karena dapat menyebabkan kematian.Kebersihan lingkungan merupakan keadaan bebas dari kotoran, termasuk di dalamnya, debu, sampah dan bau
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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