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    Modular design system with room configuration support for prefabricated construction

    No full text
    U ovom je diplomskom radu istražen razvoj modularne i parametarski konfigurabilne prostorije za prefabriciranu gradnju, uz primjenu računalnog programa SolidWorks 2020 za izradu popratnog 3D modela. U kontekstu sve većih zahtjeva za bržom i učinkovitijom izgradnjom, prefabricirana gradnja predstavlja moderan pristup koji omogućuje serijsku proizvodnju građevinskih modula u kontroliranim tvorničkim uvjetima, čime se znatno smanjuje vrijeme izgradnje i negativni utjecaj vanjskih čimbenika. U radu su analizirana temeljna načela modularnog konstruiranja, kao i prednosti koje proizlaze iz primjene standardizacije i modularizacije u građevinskoj industriji. Na primjeru koncepta prefabricirane kupaonice, detaljno je opisan postupak modularizacije konstrukcije i opreme, a koje se pojavljuju u dvije osnovne konfiguracije: prvoj koja je kompaktnija i jednostavnija te drugoj koja je prostranija, ali složenija. Obje konfiguracije omogućuju korisniku prilagodbu različitih elemenata, kao što su pozicija vrata i prozora, dimenzije prostora za tuširanje, prisutnost niše, boje i dimenzije pločica te vrsta i oblik sanitarnih elemenata. U središnjem dijelu rada opisan je razvoj računalnog (parametarskog) modela prefabricirane kupaonice. Parametrizacija modela omogućuje jednostavnu izmjenu geometrije prefabricirane prostorije promjenom vrijednosti varijabli, čime se generira velik broj varijanti bez potrebe za ponovnim modeliranjem. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na izradu korisničkog sučelja koje omogućuje intuitivnu konfiguraciju modela prema zadanim zahtjevima. U završnom dijelu rada provedena je analiza učinkovitosti razvijenog sustava te su predložene mogućnosti daljnjih poboljšanja. Rad pruža smjernice za razvoj sličnih konfigurabilnih sustava i ističe potencijal parametarskog konstruiranja kao alata za modernizaciju građevinske industrije i srodnih sektora, u kojima je važna fleksibilnost, učinkovitost i serijska prilagodba proizvoda krajnjim korisnicima.This thesis explores the development of modular and parametrically configurable rooms for prefabricated construction, with the application of the SolidWorks 2020 computer program for the creation of an accompanying 3D model. In the context of increasing demands for faster and more efficient construction, prefabricated construction is a modern approach that enables serial production of building modules in controlled factory conditions, which significantly reduces construction time and the negative impact of external factors. The paper analyses the basic principles of modular design, as well as the advantages arising from the application of standardization and modularization in the construction industry. On the example of the concept of a prefabricated bathroom, the process of modularization of the structure and equipment is described in detail, which appear in two basic configurations: the first, which is simpler and more compact, and the second, which is more spacious, but more complex. Both configurations allow the user to customize various elements, such as door and window position, shower dimensions, the presence of a niche, colour and dimension of tiles, and the type and shape of sanitary items. In the central part of the paper, the development of a computer (parametric) model of a prefabricated bathroom is described. Parameterization of the model allows easy modification of the geometry of the prefabricated room by changing the values of the variables, thus generating a large number of variants without the need for remodelling. Special emphasis is placed on the creation of a user interface that allows intuitive configuration of the model according to the given requirements. In the final part of the paper, an analysis of the efficiency of the developed system was carried out and possibilities for further improvements were proposed. The paper provides guidelines for the development of similar configurable systems and highlights the potential of parametric design as a tool for the modernization of the construction industry and related sectors, in which flexibility, efficiency and serial adaptation of products to end users are important

    Modular design system with room configuration support for prefabricated construction

    No full text
    U ovom je diplomskom radu istražen razvoj modularne i parametarski konfigurabilne prostorije za prefabriciranu gradnju, uz primjenu računalnog programa SolidWorks 2020 za izradu popratnog 3D modela. U kontekstu sve većih zahtjeva za bržom i učinkovitijom izgradnjom, prefabricirana gradnja predstavlja moderan pristup koji omogućuje serijsku proizvodnju građevinskih modula u kontroliranim tvorničkim uvjetima, čime se znatno smanjuje vrijeme izgradnje i negativni utjecaj vanjskih čimbenika. U radu su analizirana temeljna načela modularnog konstruiranja, kao i prednosti koje proizlaze iz primjene standardizacije i modularizacije u građevinskoj industriji. Na primjeru koncepta prefabricirane kupaonice, detaljno je opisan postupak modularizacije konstrukcije i opreme, a koje se pojavljuju u dvije osnovne konfiguracije: prvoj koja je kompaktnija i jednostavnija te drugoj koja je prostranija, ali složenija. Obje konfiguracije omogućuju korisniku prilagodbu različitih elemenata, kao što su pozicija vrata i prozora, dimenzije prostora za tuširanje, prisutnost niše, boje i dimenzije pločica te vrsta i oblik sanitarnih elemenata. U središnjem dijelu rada opisan je razvoj računalnog (parametarskog) modela prefabricirane kupaonice. Parametrizacija modela omogućuje jednostavnu izmjenu geometrije prefabricirane prostorije promjenom vrijednosti varijabli, čime se generira velik broj varijanti bez potrebe za ponovnim modeliranjem. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na izradu korisničkog sučelja koje omogućuje intuitivnu konfiguraciju modela prema zadanim zahtjevima. U završnom dijelu rada provedena je analiza učinkovitosti razvijenog sustava te su predložene mogućnosti daljnjih poboljšanja. Rad pruža smjernice za razvoj sličnih konfigurabilnih sustava i ističe potencijal parametarskog konstruiranja kao alata za modernizaciju građevinske industrije i srodnih sektora, u kojima je važna fleksibilnost, učinkovitost i serijska prilagodba proizvoda krajnjim korisnicima.This thesis explores the development of modular and parametrically configurable rooms for prefabricated construction, with the application of the SolidWorks 2020 computer program for the creation of an accompanying 3D model. In the context of increasing demands for faster and more efficient construction, prefabricated construction is a modern approach that enables serial production of building modules in controlled factory conditions, which significantly reduces construction time and the negative impact of external factors. The paper analyses the basic principles of modular design, as well as the advantages arising from the application of standardization and modularization in the construction industry. On the example of the concept of a prefabricated bathroom, the process of modularization of the structure and equipment is described in detail, which appear in two basic configurations: the first, which is simpler and more compact, and the second, which is more spacious, but more complex. Both configurations allow the user to customize various elements, such as door and window position, shower dimensions, the presence of a niche, colour and dimension of tiles, and the type and shape of sanitary items. In the central part of the paper, the development of a computer (parametric) model of a prefabricated bathroom is described. Parameterization of the model allows easy modification of the geometry of the prefabricated room by changing the values of the variables, thus generating a large number of variants without the need for remodelling. Special emphasis is placed on the creation of a user interface that allows intuitive configuration of the model according to the given requirements. In the final part of the paper, an analysis of the efficiency of the developed system was carried out and possibilities for further improvements were proposed. The paper provides guidelines for the development of similar configurable systems and highlights the potential of parametric design as a tool for the modernization of the construction industry and related sectors, in which flexibility, efficiency and serial adaptation of products to end users are important

    Baseball practice machine

    No full text
    Ovaj završni rad demonstrira primjenu različitih alata i metoda za konstruiranje i razvoj proizvoda, specifično, konstruiranje i razvoj stroja za ispucavanje loptica za bejzbol. Prvi korak je izrada tehničkog upitnika i definicije cilja kako bi se odredio smjer i ograničenja razvoja. Zatim se analiziraju postojeći proizvodi i patenti radi pomoći kod kreiranja tehničke specifikacije našeg uređaja. Funkcijskom dekompozicijom i morfološkom matricom obuhvaćaju se potrebne funkcije uređaja te im se dodjeljuju tehnička rješenja čijom kombinacijom se definiraju koncepti. Vrednovanjem koncepata prema određenim kriterijima, odabire se koncept koji ide u daljnju konstrukcijsku razradu koja se sastoji od odabira standardnih i kupovnih komponenti te proračunavanjem i oblikovanjem nestandardnih komponenti. Nakon konstrukcijske razrade, dobio se konačan koncept stroja za ispucavanje loptica za bejzbol sa pripadajućim spremnikom loptica. Konačan koncept može pohraniti 24 loptica, izbaciti jednu lopticu iz spremnika svakih 8,3 sekundi, ispucati ju maksimalnom brzinom od 130 km/h te može simulirati tehnike bacanja loptice korištene u stvarnoj igri bejzbola. 3D model koncepta te tehnička dokumentacija izrađena je u CAD programu SOLIDWORKS 2020.This final thesis demonstrates the application of various tool and methods for product design and development, more specifically, the design and development of the baseball pitching machine. The first step was creating a technical questionnaire and defining the goals to determine the direction and limitations of our product development. The next step was to analyze already existing products and patents to aid the defining the technical specification of our product. Using functional decomposition and the morphological matrix, all functions that the product has to possess were covered and were assigned several technical solutions whose combining gives us some concepts. Evaluation of these concept by certain criteria, one concept is chosen to continue to further design evaluation which consists of selecting standard and commercially available components, also calculating and designing of non-standard components. Following the design evaluation, the end product of the baseball pitching machine with its corresponding baseball feeder was defined. The end product can store 24 baseballs, feed a baseball every 8,3 seconds into the baseball pitching machine, shoot it out at maximal speed of 130 km/h and it can simulate pitching techniques used in actual baseball game. The 3D model of the end product and its technical documentation were made in SOLIDWORKS 2020 CAD program

    Modular design system with room configuration support for prefabricated construction

    No full text
    U ovom je diplomskom radu istražen razvoj modularne i parametarski konfigurabilne prostorije za prefabriciranu gradnju, uz primjenu računalnog programa SolidWorks 2020 za izradu popratnog 3D modela. U kontekstu sve većih zahtjeva za bržom i učinkovitijom izgradnjom, prefabricirana gradnja predstavlja moderan pristup koji omogućuje serijsku proizvodnju građevinskih modula u kontroliranim tvorničkim uvjetima, čime se znatno smanjuje vrijeme izgradnje i negativni utjecaj vanjskih čimbenika. U radu su analizirana temeljna načela modularnog konstruiranja, kao i prednosti koje proizlaze iz primjene standardizacije i modularizacije u građevinskoj industriji. Na primjeru koncepta prefabricirane kupaonice, detaljno je opisan postupak modularizacije konstrukcije i opreme, a koje se pojavljuju u dvije osnovne konfiguracije: prvoj koja je kompaktnija i jednostavnija te drugoj koja je prostranija, ali složenija. Obje konfiguracije omogućuju korisniku prilagodbu različitih elemenata, kao što su pozicija vrata i prozora, dimenzije prostora za tuširanje, prisutnost niše, boje i dimenzije pločica te vrsta i oblik sanitarnih elemenata. U središnjem dijelu rada opisan je razvoj računalnog (parametarskog) modela prefabricirane kupaonice. Parametrizacija modela omogućuje jednostavnu izmjenu geometrije prefabricirane prostorije promjenom vrijednosti varijabli, čime se generira velik broj varijanti bez potrebe za ponovnim modeliranjem. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na izradu korisničkog sučelja koje omogućuje intuitivnu konfiguraciju modela prema zadanim zahtjevima. U završnom dijelu rada provedena je analiza učinkovitosti razvijenog sustava te su predložene mogućnosti daljnjih poboljšanja. Rad pruža smjernice za razvoj sličnih konfigurabilnih sustava i ističe potencijal parametarskog konstruiranja kao alata za modernizaciju građevinske industrije i srodnih sektora, u kojima je važna fleksibilnost, učinkovitost i serijska prilagodba proizvoda krajnjim korisnicima.This thesis explores the development of modular and parametrically configurable rooms for prefabricated construction, with the application of the SolidWorks 2020 computer program for the creation of an accompanying 3D model. In the context of increasing demands for faster and more efficient construction, prefabricated construction is a modern approach that enables serial production of building modules in controlled factory conditions, which significantly reduces construction time and the negative impact of external factors. The paper analyses the basic principles of modular design, as well as the advantages arising from the application of standardization and modularization in the construction industry. On the example of the concept of a prefabricated bathroom, the process of modularization of the structure and equipment is described in detail, which appear in two basic configurations: the first, which is simpler and more compact, and the second, which is more spacious, but more complex. Both configurations allow the user to customize various elements, such as door and window position, shower dimensions, the presence of a niche, colour and dimension of tiles, and the type and shape of sanitary items. In the central part of the paper, the development of a computer (parametric) model of a prefabricated bathroom is described. Parameterization of the model allows easy modification of the geometry of the prefabricated room by changing the values of the variables, thus generating a large number of variants without the need for remodelling. Special emphasis is placed on the creation of a user interface that allows intuitive configuration of the model according to the given requirements. In the final part of the paper, an analysis of the efficiency of the developed system was carried out and possibilities for further improvements were proposed. The paper provides guidelines for the development of similar configurable systems and highlights the potential of parametric design as a tool for the modernization of the construction industry and related sectors, in which flexibility, efficiency and serial adaptation of products to end users are important

    Baseball practice machine

    No full text
    Ovaj završni rad demonstrira primjenu različitih alata i metoda za konstruiranje i razvoj proizvoda, specifično, konstruiranje i razvoj stroja za ispucavanje loptica za bejzbol. Prvi korak je izrada tehničkog upitnika i definicije cilja kako bi se odredio smjer i ograničenja razvoja. Zatim se analiziraju postojeći proizvodi i patenti radi pomoći kod kreiranja tehničke specifikacije našeg uređaja. Funkcijskom dekompozicijom i morfološkom matricom obuhvaćaju se potrebne funkcije uređaja te im se dodjeljuju tehnička rješenja čijom kombinacijom se definiraju koncepti. Vrednovanjem koncepata prema određenim kriterijima, odabire se koncept koji ide u daljnju konstrukcijsku razradu koja se sastoji od odabira standardnih i kupovnih komponenti te proračunavanjem i oblikovanjem nestandardnih komponenti. Nakon konstrukcijske razrade, dobio se konačan koncept stroja za ispucavanje loptica za bejzbol sa pripadajućim spremnikom loptica. Konačan koncept može pohraniti 24 loptica, izbaciti jednu lopticu iz spremnika svakih 8,3 sekundi, ispucati ju maksimalnom brzinom od 130 km/h te može simulirati tehnike bacanja loptice korištene u stvarnoj igri bejzbola. 3D model koncepta te tehnička dokumentacija izrađena je u CAD programu SOLIDWORKS 2020.This final thesis demonstrates the application of various tool and methods for product design and development, more specifically, the design and development of the baseball pitching machine. The first step was creating a technical questionnaire and defining the goals to determine the direction and limitations of our product development. The next step was to analyze already existing products and patents to aid the defining the technical specification of our product. Using functional decomposition and the morphological matrix, all functions that the product has to possess were covered and were assigned several technical solutions whose combining gives us some concepts. Evaluation of these concept by certain criteria, one concept is chosen to continue to further design evaluation which consists of selecting standard and commercially available components, also calculating and designing of non-standard components. Following the design evaluation, the end product of the baseball pitching machine with its corresponding baseball feeder was defined. The end product can store 24 baseballs, feed a baseball every 8,3 seconds into the baseball pitching machine, shoot it out at maximal speed of 130 km/h and it can simulate pitching techniques used in actual baseball game. The 3D model of the end product and its technical documentation were made in SOLIDWORKS 2020 CAD program

    Baseball practice machine

    No full text
    Ovaj završni rad demonstrira primjenu različitih alata i metoda za konstruiranje i razvoj proizvoda, specifično, konstruiranje i razvoj stroja za ispucavanje loptica za bejzbol. Prvi korak je izrada tehničkog upitnika i definicije cilja kako bi se odredio smjer i ograničenja razvoja. Zatim se analiziraju postojeći proizvodi i patenti radi pomoći kod kreiranja tehničke specifikacije našeg uređaja. Funkcijskom dekompozicijom i morfološkom matricom obuhvaćaju se potrebne funkcije uređaja te im se dodjeljuju tehnička rješenja čijom kombinacijom se definiraju koncepti. Vrednovanjem koncepata prema određenim kriterijima, odabire se koncept koji ide u daljnju konstrukcijsku razradu koja se sastoji od odabira standardnih i kupovnih komponenti te proračunavanjem i oblikovanjem nestandardnih komponenti. Nakon konstrukcijske razrade, dobio se konačan koncept stroja za ispucavanje loptica za bejzbol sa pripadajućim spremnikom loptica. Konačan koncept može pohraniti 24 loptica, izbaciti jednu lopticu iz spremnika svakih 8,3 sekundi, ispucati ju maksimalnom brzinom od 130 km/h te može simulirati tehnike bacanja loptice korištene u stvarnoj igri bejzbola. 3D model koncepta te tehnička dokumentacija izrađena je u CAD programu SOLIDWORKS 2020.This final thesis demonstrates the application of various tool and methods for product design and development, more specifically, the design and development of the baseball pitching machine. The first step was creating a technical questionnaire and defining the goals to determine the direction and limitations of our product development. The next step was to analyze already existing products and patents to aid the defining the technical specification of our product. Using functional decomposition and the morphological matrix, all functions that the product has to possess were covered and were assigned several technical solutions whose combining gives us some concepts. Evaluation of these concept by certain criteria, one concept is chosen to continue to further design evaluation which consists of selecting standard and commercially available components, also calculating and designing of non-standard components. Following the design evaluation, the end product of the baseball pitching machine with its corresponding baseball feeder was defined. The end product can store 24 baseballs, feed a baseball every 8,3 seconds into the baseball pitching machine, shoot it out at maximal speed of 130 km/h and it can simulate pitching techniques used in actual baseball game. The 3D model of the end product and its technical documentation were made in SOLIDWORKS 2020 CAD program

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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