1,720,963 research outputs found
Le renouvellement de la question rurale
No full textNevers Jean-Yves, Digby-Smith Peter, Pla Magali. Le renouvellement de la question rurale. In: Sciences de la société, n°45, 1998. Le rural en mouvement. pp. 3-9
L'enjeu environnemental, un consensus impossible ?
No full textThe environmental stake : an impossible consensus ?
If the environmental preoccupation seems to become more and more considered in the development of the country area, in return, there is no consensus in this field. Between the supporters of a full laissez-faire and those close to absolute interdictions, the demands for occupation and uses of the rural areas are of various kinds and very often conflicting. Which are the arguments of the different sides and will it be possible to find an agreement which could give partial satisfaction to the different sides and avoid hard struggles ?Si les préoccupations environnementales semblent devoir intervenir de plus en plus largement dans l'aménagement de l'espace rural, en revanche, il n'existe aucun consensus en ce domaine. Entre les partisans d'un complet laisser faire et ceux proches d'interdictions absolues, les demandes pour occuper et utiliser l'espace sont variées et souvent contradictoires. Quels sont les arguments des parties concernées et sera-t-il possible de définir un terrain d'entente qui satisfasse en partie les protagonistes et évitent les conflits violents ?El reto medioambiental, i un consenso imposible ?
Si las preocupaciones medioambientales parecen intervenir con importencia cada vez mas creciente en la ordenaciôn del espacio rural, en cambio, no existe ningun consenso en este sector. Entre los partidarios de dejar hacer, y los que estarian en favor de las prohibiciones absolutas, las demandas para ocupar y utilizar el espacio son variadas y, muchas veces, contraditorias. i Cuales argumentos de las diferentes partes concernidas, y sera posible ponerse de acuerdo para satisfacer en parte a los protagonistas, y evitar los conflictos violentos ?Kergoat Michelle, Digby-Smith Peter, Pla Magali. L'enjeu environnemental, un consensus impossible ?. In: Sciences de la société, n°45, 1998. Le rural en mouvement. pp. 155-164
Réforme des politiques agricoles et gestion de l'espace rural
No full textReforms of agricultural policy and the management of rural areas
This article is part of a research aiming at anticipating the short term evolution of Europe's rural areas. Indeed, the forthcoming negotiations to be held under the aegis of the World Trade Organisation condition the future Common Agricultural Policy. Besides, the measures recommended by Agenda 2000 might well herald a genuine transformation of Europe's rural areas based on a triple breakaway : an exacting environmental protection, the end of the subsidizing of farming products and the management of the rural areas by parties involved at regional or local level within changing space frameworks.Cet article s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une recherche visant à anticiper les évolutions à moyen terme des espaces ruraux européens. Les prochaines négociations conduites sous l'égide de l'Organisation Mondiale du Commerce conditionnent, en effet, l'avenir de la Politique Agricole Commune. Aussi, les mesures induites par Agenda 2000 pourraient-elles annoncer une véritable mutation des espaces ruraux européens fondée sur une triple rupture : protection environnementale exigeante, fin du subventionnement des produits agricoles et gestion des espaces ruraux par les acteurs régionaux ou locaux dans des cadres spatiaux en renouvellement.Reformas de las politicas agricolas y gestion del espacio rural
Este articulo entra en el marco de una investigaciôn que trata de anticipar las evolu-ciones a medio plazo de los espacios rurales europeos. En efecto, las próximas ne-gociaciones dirigidas por la Organización Mundial del Comercio condicionarân el futuro de la Politica Agricola Comun. Asi que las medidas recomendadas por el Agenda 2000 podrian anunciar un verdadero cambio de los espacios rurales europeos basado sobre una triple ruptura : protección ambiental exigente, fin de los sub-sidios para los productos agricolas y gestion de los espacios rurales por los protagonistas régionales o locales en marcos espaciales de renovación.Perigord Michel, Digby-Smith Peter, Pla Magali. Réforme des politiques agricoles et gestion de l'espace rural. In: Sciences de la société, n°45, 1998. Le rural en mouvement. pp. 11-25
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Les interactions au cœur de la relation entre entreprise et milieu rural
No full textInteractions at the heart of the relationship between industry and the rural milieu
The creation of an industrial activity in rural areas is a recurrent theme in any territorial-development policy. Rural areas are generally considered in terms of available resources that may work to the benefit or to the disadvantage of the company. Hie result is a simple advantage/disadvantage analysis. The tremendous diversity of situations, for companies as well as for the rural areas, disqualify the above approach. We propose here a new form of economic analysis on enterprises and rural area relations based on «interaction ». Interaction is understood on three levels : rural/urban dependency, co-construction between territories and industrial fabric, and companies spatial behaviour.L'implantation industrielle en milieu rural est une question récurrente en matière d'aménagement du territoire. Le «rural » est généralement considéré comme peu favorable à l'entreprise. La diversité des situations présentes, tant pour les territoires ruraux que pour les entreprises, remet en cause un tel diagnostic. Nous proposons ici une interprétation du rapport entreprises/territoires ruraux en termes d'interaction. Nous la situons à un triple niveau : selon une interdépendance rural/urbain ; en fonction d'une co-construction dans le temps entre les territoires et les tissus industriels et artisanaux ; suivant les comportements spatiaux de l'entreprise et les relations développées avec le territoire.Las interacciones en la relacion entre empresas y medio rural
La implantación industrial en medio rural es una cuestiôn récurrente en materia de Ordenacion del Territorio. Lo «rural » se considéra generalmente como poco favorable a la empresa. Las diversidades présentes, tanto para los territorios rurales como para las empresas ponen en cuestiôn esta constatación. Proponemos aquf una interpretación de la relación empresas/territorios rurales en términos de interacción. La situamos a un nivel triple : segun una interdependencia rural/urbano ; en función de una co-construcción en el tiempo entre los territorios y las redes industrials y artesanales ; segun los comportamientos espaciales de la empresa y las relaciones desarrolladas con el territorio.Bertrand Nathalie, Digby-Smith Peter, Pla Magali. Les interactions au cœur de la relation entre entreprise et milieu rural. In: Sciences de la société, n°45, 1998. Le rural en mouvement. pp. 45-63
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
