1,720,974 research outputs found
Le temps des doutes: les sacrements et l’Eglise romaine aux dimensions du monde
No full textCette introduction au dossier s’attache d’abord à
définir ce que sont ces dubia circa sacramenta : des hésitations
sur les conditions de validité d’un sacrement
dont l’efficacité est censée permettre l’obtention de la
grâce. La multitude des conditions requises est autant
d’occasions de doutes dont les ecclésiastiques font part
à leur hiérarchie. À partir du XVIe siècle, les doutes sur
les sacrements se multiplient sous l’effet conjugué de
divers facteurs : le rapport de plus en plus individuel au
sacrement et au salut, la profonde remise en cause
protestante de l’efficacité sacramentelle et le raidissement
de la position de l’Église catholique sur cette
doctrine, enfin le nouvel élargissement de la chrétienté
qui pose la question de l’adaptation de l’administration
des sacrements aux nouvelles conditions géographiques
et humaines rencontrées par les missionnaires. Après
un bref exposé de l’historiographie la plus récente sur
l’administration des sacrements dans le contexte plus
large des processus d’évangélisation et de «disciplinamento
» social et religieux, l’article analyse également le
processus juridictionnel à l’origine de ces dubia circa
sacramenta présents dans les archives du Vatican. Ils
sont un témoignage de la primauté spirituelle de la
papauté qui cherche à se maintenir tout au long de la
période malgré le Patronage ibérique sur les missions. À
l’issue du Concile de Trente, le magistère romain a
tendance à se renforcer et les Congrégations romaines
du Concile et du Saint-Office sont chargées de résoudre
les difficultés d’application de la réforme tridentine
pour tous les lieux de la chrétienté. La congrégation de
Propaganda Fide, chargée de l’activité apostolique de la
papauté, créée en 1622, devient le destinataire vers
lequel affluent les doutes sur les sacrements et les
demandes de pouvoir spirituel extraordinaire de la part
du clergé missionnaire. La congrégation du Saint-Office
maintient néanmoins sa compétence sur la résolution
des doutes. L’article vise enfin à souligner les apports
principaux des études de cas réunis dans le dossier et
notamment la perspective induite par la source ellemême,
qui est de penser conjointement les mondes
missionnaires et les espaces de la catholicité établie. Ce type de source apparaît ainsi un instrument essentiel
pour penser le processus de mondialisation du catholicisme
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Cesaropapismo y competencia jurisdiccional. Patronato regio contra vicarios apostólicos en Sicilia (siglos XVI-XVII)
No full textThe several spiritual and ecclesiastical powers held by the Crown in the Kingdom of Sicily during the early modern age was very often translated into jurisdictional competences precisely among the ecclesiastical courts: each of them tried, indeed, to extend his own prerogatives over forists and crimes in harm of the others, putting its "falcem in alienam messem". The defendants themselves, often clerics, were well aware of this jurisdictional competition and tried, often successfully, to take advantage of it, sometimes involving Roman Congregations and Courts. Other times it was the same Holy See to tackle the Sicilian caesaropapism head on, sending commissars and apostolic vicars in quarrelsome dioceses (bishop against urban communities). The consequences are well resumed in an anonymous Discurso – caused by a controversy occurred in the ‘20s and ‘30s of the seventeenth century in the archbishopric of Messina – which this article focuses on, putting it in relation to the contemporary historical context.La abundancia de poderes espirituales y eclesiásticos detenidos por la Corona en el Reino de Sicilia durante la primera edad moderna se traducía muy de frecuente en competencias jurisdiccionales precisamente entre los tribunales eclesiásticos: cada uno intentaba alargar sus propias prerrogativas sobre foristas y reatos en daño de los otros, poniendo su "falcem in alienam messem". Los mismos imputados, muchas veces clérigos, eran muy bien conscientes de esa competición jurisdiccional y intentaban, a menudo con éxito, aprovecharla a su ventaja, a veces involucrando congregaciones y tribunales romanos. Otras veces era la misma Santa Sede a abordar el cesaropapismo siciliano de frente, enviando comisarios y vicarios apostólicos en diócesis “pleitistas” (obispo contra comunidades ciudadanas). Las consecuencias están bien reasumidas en un Discurso anónimo – ocasionado por una controversia ocurrida en los años ’20 y ’30 del XVII siglo en al arzobispado de Mesina – que el artículo analiza poniéndolo en relación con el contemporáneo marco histórico
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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