1,721,009 research outputs found
A eficácia da política de alternativas penais e suas implicações para o desenvolvimento humano: um estudo do caso da central de penas e medidas alternativas da comarca de Porto Nacional/TO
Full text linkThis paper analyzes the effectiveness of the Alternative Penalty Policy at the Alternative
Penalties and Measures Center in the City of Porto Nacional - Tocantins. To achieve this goal,
a research of applied nature was elaborated, with a qualitative approach, descriptive and
exploratory purposes, counting on the development of a case study. The specific objectives are
to analyze how the process of implementation of the Policy of Penal Alternatives is at the state
level, as well as to verify the rate of criminal recidivism in cases of those sentenced to the
restrictive penalty of rights in CEPEMA of Porto Nacional. Regarding the state level, it was
found that the actions are aligned with the guidelines of the National Policy on Penal
Alternatives, and that the current paradigm scenario is extremely promising. In relation to the
local recidivism rate, considering the concept of legal recidivism, adopted by Brazilian
legislation, a study was conducted involving individuals who were serving sentences restricting
rights in the year 2016, and were accompanied by CEPEMA, identifying which ones returned
to delinquency in the period of five years after the first condemnation, between the years 2017
and 2021, making up the statistical index of 23% of recidivism. Finally, the results obtained
were systematized in Excel program spreadsheets, being transformed into statistical graphs,
ensuring a clear and didactic exposition of the results obtained.O presente trabalho analisa em que medida a Política de Alternativas Penais tem alcançado
eficácia na Central de Penas e Medidas Alternativas da Comarca de Porto Nacional – Tocantins
(CEPEMA). Para alcançar tal desiderato, elaborou-se uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, com
abordagem qualitativa, fins descritivos e exploratórios, contando com o desenvolvimento de
um estudo de caso. Os objetivos específicos consistem em analisar como se encontra o processo
de implementação da Política de Alternativas Penais em âmbito estadual, como também
verificar o índice de reincidência criminal nos casos de condenados à pena restritiva de direitos
na CEPEMA de Porto Nacional. No que tange ao âmbito estadual, verificou-se que as ações se
encontram alinhadas com as diretrizes da Política Nacional de Alternativas Penais, e que o
cenário do paradigma atual é promissor. Em relação ao índice de reincidência local,
considerando o conceito de reincidência jurídica, adotado pela legislação brasileira, realizou-se
um estudo envolvendo os indivíduos que cumpriam penas restritivas de direitos no ano de 2016,
e eram acompanhados pela CEPEMA, identificando-se quais voltaram a delinquir no período
de cinco anos posteriores à primeira condenação, entre os anos de 2017 e 2021, perfazendo o
índice estatístico de 23% de reincidência. Por fim, os resultados obtidos foram sistematizados
em planilhas do programa Excel, sendo transformados em gráficos estatísticos, o que possibilita
uma exposição didática dos resultados obtidos
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Governança comunitária dos bens naturais de uso comum na reserva extrativista do Ciriaco – MA
Full text linkExtractive Reserves (Resex) are considered a category of conservation unit for
sustainable use, established by Law nº. 9,985 of July 18, 2000 (Law on the National
System of Conservation Units). Resex are territorial spaces used by traditional
extractive communities, which guarantee their subsistence in extractivism or in the
mixed activity of agro-extractivism. In Brazil, the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity
Conservation (ICMBio) is responsible for managing 324 federal Conservation Units.
Among them is the Ciriaco Extractive Reserve, object of this research, located in the
municipality of Cidelândia in the State of Maranhão, covering the communities: Ciriaco,
Centro do Olímpio, Alto Bonito and Viração. In this context, this thesis aims to verify
which are the strategies of community governance established for the conservation of
natural assets of common use, by the communities of the Extractive Reserve of
Ciriaco, from Ostrom’s eight basic principles to reach solid institutions. To achieve this
aim, documental research was carried out, which analyzed Resex's development
projects. In addition, questionnaires were applied to Community members and to the
members of the Resex Deliberative Council. The results showed that a single model
of community governance for natural assets is not enough to promote the balance and
durability of institutions and socio-environmental and cultural sustainability, essential
in an Extractive Reserve, and that it also contributes to the strengthening of its Social
Capital Community, a very desirable attribute for its development. From this
perspective, the development of a research agenda would contribute to broadening
and deepening points of community governance that require greater clarity, such as:
expanding the principles that indicate the prosperity and sustainability of Extractive
Reserves over time, seeking to meet regional demands (social, environmental and
cultural), to the features of each biome.As Reservas Extrativistas (Resex) são consideradas uma categoria de unidade de
conservação de uso sustentável, estabelecida pela Lei n° 9.985, de 18 de julho de
2000 (Lei do Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação). As Resex são espaços
territoriais utilizados por comunidades extrativistas tradicionais, que garantem a sua
subsistência no extrativismo ou na atividade mista do agroextrativismo. No Brasil, o
Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) é responsável
pela gestão das 324 Unidades de Conservação federais, dentre elas está a Reserva
Extrativista do Ciriaco, objeto desta pesquisa, localizada no município de Cidelândia
no Estado do Maranhão, abrangendo as comunidades: Ciriaco, Centro do Olímpio,
Alto Bonito e Viração. Nesse contexto, esta tese tem por objetivo verificar quais são
as estratégias de governança comunitária estabelecidas para a conservação dos bens
naturais de uso comum, pelos comunitários da Reserva Extrativista do Ciriaco, a partir
dos oito princípios básicos, de Ostrom, para se alcançar instituições sólidas. Para
alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental, que analisou os
projetos de desenvolvimento da Resex. Outrossim, foram aplicados questionários aos
Comunitários e aos membros do Conselho Deliberativo da Resex. Os resultados
mostraram que um único modelo de governança comunitária para os bens naturais
não é suficiente para promover o equilíbrio e a durabilidade das instituições e a
sustentabilidade socioambiantal e cultural, essenciais em uma Reserva Extrativista, e
que ainda contribua para o fortalecimento do seu Capital Social Comunitário, atributo
bastante desejável para seu desenvolvimento. Nessa perspectiva, a construção de
uma agenda de pesquisa contribuiria para ampliar e aprofundar pontos da governança
comunitária que requerem maior clareza, como: ampliar os princípios que indicam a
prosperidade e a sustentabilidade de Reservas Extrativistas ao longo do tempo,
buscando atender as demandas regionais (sociais, ambientais e culturais), às
especificidades de cada bioma
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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