1,459 research outputs found

    Richtlijn ontwerp kunstwerken: ROK 1.0

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    De Richtlijnen Ontwerp Kunstwerken (ROK) is een Kader binnen de Werkwijzer Aanleg van RWS. Het is een verzameling van generieke eisen waaraan het ontwerp en de uitvoering van een nieuw te bouwen kunstwerk moet voldoen. De ROK geldt ook voor nieuwe onderdelen van bestaande kunstwerken, wanneer deze onderdelen worden vervangen, of voor verbredingen wanneer kunstwerken worden uitgebreid. Het ontwerpen van kunstwerken is een creatief proces dat in alle vrijheid plaats moet vinden. Het product wat hierbij ontstaat, moet echter wel betrouwbaar, duurzaam en functioneel zijn. Om dit aan te tonen zijn eisen en randvoorwaarden nodig. Het overgrote deel van deze eisen is opgenomen in de Eurocodes met bijbehorende Nationale Bijlagen. In aanvulling hierop heeft RWS nog een aantal specifieke eisen, omdat de EC-eisen niet streng genoeg zijn, of omdat ze niet voorkomen in de EC\u92s + NB\u92s. Ook bieden de EC\u92s + NB\u92s soms keuzemogelijkheden die via deze ROK worden ingevuld. De ROK beoogd alle richtlijnen te omvatten voor de kunstwerkcategorieën die in paragrafen 1.4 en 1.5 zijn gedefinieerd. Voor de ordening van de eisen is de structuur van de Eurocode gevolgd. De EC\u92s met NB\u92s bevatten de eisen voor Constructieve Veiligheid en Duurzaamheid. Er zijn geen EC-delen beschikbaar voor de KW-categorieën tunnels, natte kunstwerken, beweegbare bruggen, geluidsschermen en verkeerskundige draagconstructies. Hoewel veel van de constructie-onderdelen van deze kunstwerken berekend kunnen worden met de EC\u92s, zijn er specifieke grondslagen, belastingen en materiaaleisen nodig zijn om betrouwbare kunstwerken te realiseren. Hierin is voorzien door in de ROK specifieke eisen op te nemen per categorie. Voor het ontwerp van nieuw te bouwen kunstwerken zijn ook de Europese uitvoeringsnormen van belang. Deze zijn genoemd bij de aanvullingen op EC 2 Betonconstructies, EC 3 Staalconstructies en EC 7 Geotechnisch Ontwerp. In deze ROK zijn als aanvulling op de EC\u92s ook andere richtlijnen genoemd, zoals CUR-rapporten, CROW-richtlijnen, e.d. en eigen RWS-richtlijnen. Daarnaast zijn er RWS-richtlijnen in het laatste hoofdstuk genoemd. Deze richtlijnen zijn ook nodig bij het ontwerpen van kunstwerken, maar gaan over andere zaken dan de constructieve veiligheid en de duurzaamheid. Omdat het voor het ontwerpproces nuttig is, bevat de ROK soms ook handreikingen en Best Practices. In de ROK gaat het over het ontwerp van de kunstwerken, met eventuele mechanische uitrustingen, en niet over het ontwerp van de afmetingen die vanuit functionele eisen nodig zijn. Ook het ontwerp van installaties, die toegevoegd moeten worden vanwege de functionele eisen, zijn geen onderwerp van deze ROK. Indien een ontwerp wordt overwogen dat aan afwijkende, gelijkwaardige eisen voldoet, dient hiervoor vooraf toestemming te worden verkregen van de beheercommissie van de ROK

    Vesoljske pravljice

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    The English translation of Rok Vilčnik\u27s marvelously ethereal Cosmic Fairy Tales is the result of almost a decade of collaboration between the author, translation and English language students and their professor at the University of Maribor’s Department of Translation Studies, mature translators, English language professors, editors, and revisers. The book includes translations of 50 fairy tales by the acclaimed Slovenian writer, poet, and playwright Rok Vilčnik, aka rokgre, written between 1989 and 2020 and accompanied by the author\u27s original illustrations.Angleški prevod čudovito eteričnih Vesoljnih pravljic avtorja Roka Vilčnika z naslovom Cosmic Fairy Tales je plod skoraj desetletnega sodelovanja med avtorjem, študenti prevajalstva in njihovo mentorico na Oddelku za prevodoslovje FF UM ter uveljavljenimi prevajalci, študenti angleščine, profesorji, uredniki in jezikovnimi redaktorji. Knjiga prinaša prevode 50 pravljic uveljavljenega slovenskega pisatelja, pesnika in dramatika Vilčnika, ki so nastale med letoma 1989 in 2020 ter so opremljene z originalnimi avtorjevimi ilustracijami

    The Formation of Japan-ROK Security Relations

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    This open access book argues that Japan-ROK security relations were formed in the process of adjusting the threat perception gap and policy conflict between the two countries. Conventional analyses using a “cooperation or conflict” dichotomy are too limited to capture the complex coordination of interests that security relations entail. In comparison, this book focuses on how, as they interacted on security concerns, Japan and the ROK had different threat perceptions and foreign policy orientations that resulted in friction over the means and methods of responses and shines a light on the changes apparent in the adjustment process. The author aims to elucidate how Japan and the ROK approached security cooperation over the period from the late 1960s to the mid-1970s. As Japan and the ROK looked to reconcile the differing political positions involved in these security and détente requirements, they explored and began to show new developments in bilateral security cooperation. This book provides a new perspective on Japan-ROK security relations and through this lens a broader view of international relations in East Asia. It also proves useful in understanding bilateral cooperation in the security field following the normalization of diplomatic relations between the two countries

    MARKETING OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRADING

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    Diplomska naloga obravnava trženje storitev, natančneje, trženje valutnega trgovanja. Danes se vse več srečujemo z različnimi oblikami varčevanja, zavarovanja in investiranja, med katerimi so nekateri načini bolj in drugi manj poznani. V Sloveniji je valutno trgovanje dokaj neznana oblika investiranja, ki ji večina ljudi še ne zaupa. Ravno zaradi tega nas je zanimalo poznavanje in pripravljenost potencialnih strank za vlaganje sredstev v tovrstne storitve. V začetnem poglavju je opisan teoretični del trženja storitev. Nadalje je predstavljeno valutno trgovanje, njegovi sestavni deli ter potek delovanja trženja forex-a. V raziskavi smo ugotavljali predvsem prepoznavnost ter vidik potencialnih uporabnikov teh storitev, obenem pa sta nas zanimala tudi mnenje in odnos ljudi do vseh vrst varčevanja in investiranja kapitala. Z omejitvijo okolja na kranjsko regijo smo prikazali delež ozaveščenosti, pripravljenost investiranja v valutno trgovanje in stopnjo zaupanja v investiranje za omenjeno regijo. S pomočjo ankete smo pridobili pomembne podatke, ki smo jih lahko v nadaljevanju interpretirali in grafično prikazali, z njimi pa tudi dobili odgovore na zastavljena raziskovalna vprašanja.The subject of graduate thesis is marketing of service or more precisely, marketing of foreign exchange value trading. Nowadays various forms of saving, insurance and investment, some of them being more known than the others, are widespread. In Slovenia foreign exchange value trading is mostly unknown form of investment which has not been trusted by most people yet. Due to this fact our main focus of interest has been the knowledge and willingness of our potential customers to invest their funds into the above mentioned services. The introductory chapter of the graduate thesis describes the theoretical part of marketing of service. Furthermore foreign exchange value trading, its integral parts and the system of forex marketing are presented. The purpose of the research has mostly been their recognition and the information regarding who the potential users of these services would be, whereas on the other hand we were also interested in common people’s opinion and attitudes towards all forms of savings and the investment of people’s funds. By limiting the field work to the region of Kranj we have shown the percentage of awareness, the willingness for investing into foreign exchange value trading and the rate of trust into investing in the above mentioned region. Thus the questionnaire has shown us important information we were able to interprete and present graphically further on, whereas on the other hand we also got the answers to the previously set research questions

    Evolution of polish E-commerce - main trends and perspectives

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    The aim of this paper is to present main phases of Polish e-commerce development and to show its major trends. The author also tries to predict future directions of its development. The whole e-commerce process of development is divided into five phases. The first part of the paper presents the beginnings of Polish e-commerce. Then the following stages of development are discussed with presentation of some key figures e.g. percentage of individuals who ordered goods or services over the Internet. E-auctions phenomenon is analyzed and it’s influence on market is shown. WEB 2.0 philosophy in e-commerce is shortly described. Internet price comparison services are another occurrence which is analysed and specialization versus diversification of offer in Internet shops is discussed. The author shows the examples of Polish e-shops which changed their range of assortment. The last part of the paper shows future perspectives of Polish e-commerce and discusses probable ways of development into internationalization.e-commerce, Internet shop, Internet market

    Transition between one-body and many-body quantum chaos in SYK model

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    Raziskovanje kvantnega kaosa in njegovega prehoda v mnogodelčni režim postaja vse bolj poglobljeno področje. V tem magistrskem delu se posvečamo prehodu iz enodelčnega v mnogodelčni kvantni kaos preko regulacije meddelčnih interakcij na primeru Sachdeva-Ye-Kitaeva modela. Ta ima ključno vlogo pri analizi kvantnega kaosa, termalizacije in drugih področjih kvantne fizike. Preučujemo odvisnost moči interakcije v okviru različnih indikatorjev mnogodelčnega kaosa, ki so pogosto uporabljeni v interakcijski kvantni mehaniki. Med njimi so statistika razmikov sosednjih energijskih nivojev, entropija prepletenosti, spektralni oblikovni faktor ter informacijska entropija. Za dosegljive velikosti sistema ti indikatorji nakazujejo gladek prehod iz enodelčnega v mnogodelčni kaos ter kažejo na eksponentno odvisnost kritične vrednosti interakcije glede na velikost sistema. Pri analizi povezanega spektralnega oblikovnega faktorja preučujemo tudi univerzalno področje textit{prečke} za tako mnogodelčne kot enodelčne sisteme. Za mnogodelčni Thoulessov čas pridobljen iz povezanega spektralnega oblikovnega faktorja opazimo skaliranje tThproptolambda2.4t_{Th}propto lambda^{-2.4}. Na podlagi teh rezultatov smo zaključili, da je mnogodelčni kaos v termodinamski limiti prisoten pri vsaki neničelni interakciji. Obravnavani model se v limiti brez interakcij poenostavi iz mnogodelčnega problema v enodelčnega, kar zmanjša velikost Hilbertovega prostora. Brezinterakcijski model omogoča analizo veliko večjih fizikalnih sistemov preko spektralnega oblikovnega faktorja, ki ga zapišemo z enodelčnimi energijami.Exploring quantum chaos and its transition into the many-body regime is becoming an increasingly profound area of study. In this thesis, we focus on the transition from single-particle to many-body quantum chaos through the control of interaction strength between particles in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. This model plays a crucial role in analyzing quantum chaos, thermalization, and other areas of quantum physics. We investigate the dependence of interaction strength through various indicators of many-body chaos commonly utilized in interacting quantum mechanics. Among these are the level spacing ratio, entanglement entropy, spectral form factor, and informational entropy. For accessible system sizes, these indicators suggest a smooth transition from single-particle to many-body chaos, indicating an exponential dependence of the critical interaction value on system size. During the analysis of the connected spectral form factor, we examine the universal textit{ramp} region for both many-body and single-particle systems. For the many-body Thouless time obtained from the connected spectral form factor, we observe scaling as tThproptolambda2.4t_{Th}propto lambda^{-2.4}. Based on these results, we conclude that many-body chaos emerges in the thermodynamic limit for any nonzero interaction. In the limit of no interactions, the model simplifies from a many-body problem to a single-particle one, reducing the size of the Hilbert space. The non-interacting model enables the analysis of much larger physical systems through the spectral form factor, that we expressed in terms of single-particle energies

    INTEREST OF POTENTIAL USERS FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE VALUE TRADING IN SLOVENIA

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    Magistrsko delo obravnava tematiko valutnega trgovanja. Prikazane so značilnosti valutnega trga, vrste poslov na valutnem trgu in informacije, potrebne za trgovalce pri sklepanju poslov na največjem finančnem trgu na svetu. V teoretičnem delu so opredeljene osnove marketinga in storitev, saj v nadaljevanju naloge ugotavljamo, kakšne so nove priložnosti za izboljšanje prepoznavnosti valutnega trgovanja v Sloveniji. Oglaševanje valutnega trga in ugotavljanje zadovoljstva uporabnikov storitev valutnega trgovanja je pomembno za nadaljnji razvoj in tudi za ozaveščenost populacije o prednostih in slabostih takšnega načina investiranja sredstev. Opredeljeni in opisani sta tehnična in temeljna analiza, katerih osnove so ključne za lažje razumevanje valutnega trgovanja, podrobno so opisani tudi vsi elementi analiz. Predstavljena je tudi ideja o razvoju informacijskega sistema za poenostavitev valutnega trgovanja in vpeljava izobraževanja iz področja valutnega trgovanja ter uporabljanja trgovalnih platform. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati raziskave o interesu potencialnih uporabnikov za valutno trgovanje v Sloveniji. Analizirani so podatki demografskih značilnosti potencialnih uporabnikov valutnega trgovanja, prikazane so koristi in nevarnosti, ki bi potencialne uporabnike pritegnile ali odvrnile od dejanske uporabe. Raziskava prikazuje tudi interes za izobraževanje s področja valutnega trgovanja v Sloveniji.The following Master’s thesis deals with currency or foreign exchange (forex) trading. It features the characteristics of the foreign exchange market, the types of transactions on it and the information required by traders for closing deals on the largest financial market in the world. The theoretical part defines the basics of marketing and services, which provides the basis for establishing new opportunities to improve the visibility of Slovenian currency trading in the continuation of the thesis. Advertising the foreign exchange market and establishing the user satisfaction is crucial for further development and awareness of population about the strength and weaknesses of such investments of funds. The thesis defines and describes the technical and basic analysis, the basics of which are vital for a better understanding of currency trading, along with all elements of the analyses. Furthermore, the thesis presents an idea about the development of an information system that would simplify foreign exchange trading and the introduction of training in foreign exchange trading and using the trading platforms. The empirical part presents the results of a research discovering the interest of potential users in currency trading in Slovenia. It analyses the data related to the demographic characteristics of potential currency trading users, revealing the benefits and threats that might attract or discourage potential users from the actual use. The research also reveals the interest for foreign currency trading training in Slovenia

    Multistable orientation structure of nematic liquid crystal in wells with square cross section

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    Preučevali smo tekoče kristale znotraj majhnih votlin v obliki kocke z dimenzijami nekaj mikrometrov. Motivacija za to področje raziskav je možnosti izdelave zaslonov, ki za prikaz slike ne potrebujejo električnega napajanja. Testirali smo kakšna je temperaturna odvisnot nematskega direktorskega polja znotraj navedenih votlin in analizirali kaj se zgodi, če jih izpostavimo električnemu polju. S teoretičnimi izračuni smo napovedal obliko metastabilnih stanj (polje direktorja) in jih opredeliti v različne družine glede na njihove značilnosti.A liquid crystal inside small cubic regions with dimensions of some micrometers were dealt with. This area gained a lot of interest because of its potential for LCDs, that doesn\u27t need electrical field to show a picture. Their response to applied electric field and their dependence on temperature were tested and examined. With theoretical calculations we predict several stable states and define them by their characteristics

    The reliable promise of middle power fighters: The ROK military's COIN success in Vietnam and Iraq

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    abstract: Counterinsurgency (COIN) is a long process that even great powers struggle with. Nevertheless, South Korea as a middle power was successful with COINs in Vietnam and Iraq. What were the drivers for the Republic of Korea (ROK) military's success? This dissertation maintains that the unusual nature of missions coupled with political/socio-cultural advantages are sufficient conditions for success of the middle power COIN. COIN missions are seen as unusual to middle powers. A rare mission stimulates military forces to fight harder because they recognize this mission as an opportunity to increase their national prestige. COIN mission success is also more probable for middle powers because their forces make the best of their country's political/socio-cultural advantages. The ROK military's COINs are optimal cases to test these hypotheses. The ROK military's COIN in Vietnam was an extremely rare mission, which increased its enthusiasm. This enthusiasm was converted into appropriate capabilities. By identifying battleground dynamics, the ROK forces initially chose an enemy-oriented approach based upon the method of company-led tactical base, and then later introduced a population-led method. South Korea's political/socio-cultural advantages also contributed to its military success in Vietnam. The Confucius culture that South Koreans and Vietnamese shared allowed the ROK forces to win the hearts and minds of the Vietnamese population. The mission in Iraq was also a rare and important one for national prestige. Accordingly, South Korean forces were equipped with pride and were enthusiastic about missions in Arbil. They changed their organization from a rigid one to a more flexible one by strengthening civil-military units. The ROK military possessed the ability to choose a population-centric approach. South Korea's political and cultural climate also served as an advantage to accomplish COIN in Iraq. The culture of Jung allowed ROK soldiers to sincerely help the local Iraqis. This project contributes to developing a theory of the middle power COIN. The findings also generate security policy implications of how to deal with contingent situations led by the collapse of the North Korean regime and how to redefine the ROK military strategy for the future.Dissertation/ThesisPh.D. Political Science 201
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