4,042 research outputs found

    A direct A.C. to A.C. regenerative frequency and voltage converter

    No full text
    Includes bibliographical references.The reliable variable speed operation of an a. c. machine over a wide speed range is a problem that has received attention for some time. In this thesis a system to permit such operation from a fixed frequency fixed voltage supply is proposed, under the name of the asynchronous modulation converter. This converter is of the cycloconverter family, but is force-commutated and is not synchronised with the supply frequency. The power switching element comprises a power transistor in a diode bridge, coupled to the control circuitry by opto-isolators. The output of the a-mod converter is produced by a "chopper" modulation process and this results in the harmonics present being at frequencies well removed from the fundamental. A feedback system to ensure smooth commutation of the output current from the power switches is described. This feedback system operates by sensing the rate of rise of the inductive voltage surge on the load when a switch is opened to operate a freewheel path switch

    Zane Grey with Orange A.C. baseball team

    No full text
    This photograph shows Ohio native Zane Grey with the Orange A.C. Baseball Team, ca. 1896-1904. Prior to becoming a well-known author of western novels, Zane Grey was also a dentist and a semi-professional baseball player, with teams including the Orange Athletic Club and the Newark (New Jersey) Colts

    Experimental research on spatial distribution of overtopping

    No full text
    The overtopping empirical formulas calculate the discharge only at the top of the crest of a coastal protection structure. On the other hand, the tolerable overtopping discharges are defined at certain points behind the crest where the total overtopping is reduced. The scope of this thesis is to find an empirical formula to describe the distribution of overtopping at the space behind the crest. This thesis comes as a further investigation on the work conducted by v.Kester [2009] for regular waves. In this research, a physical model was developed on which irregular waves are tested. Because of the duration of the tests and the amount of collected water (significant lose of water during the test), a completely new measuring system was designed. Five influencing parameters (variables) are considered on this research: wave height, wave period/steepness, slope angle, crest freeboard and crest permeability. The entire overtopping process is analysed separately for the total overtopping discharge, the overtopping discharge directly behind the crest and the distribution of overtopping behind the structure. In the analysis of the data collected from the measurements, the impact of the varying parameters is investigated leading to useful conclusions and better understanding of the entire process. Additionally, the experimental findings are analysed and compared to the relative existing methods. Based on the TAW [2002] method which is proposed by the EurOtop Manual [2007], a prediction formula is developed. This formula is a generic version of TAW [2002] formula in which a new reduction factor ?c is introduced in order to describe the decay of the overtopping and thus predict the discharge at any certain distance behind the crest. Other relevant methods are also analysed (Juul Jensen [1984], Steenaard [2002], Besley [1999] and v.Kester [2009]) and conclusions for their applicability are drawn leading to suggested improvements or corrections. Apart from the distribution of overtopping, on this thesis the determination of crest freeboard (which is an ambiguous issue) is also investigated. Finally, suggestions of further research on this topic are discussed. The entire work has been perfomed in close cooperation with van Oord.Hydraulic EngineeringCivil Engineering and Geoscience

    Flow over partially liquid filled cavity

    No full text
    Experiments have been carried out to investigate the effect of liquid cavity filling on the behavior of the gas flow over a flat plate cavity. PIV measurements in the gas phase reveal that cavity filling can affect vortex shedding in the cavity mouth. Shear layer vortices can break-up into smaller vortices, thereby losing their periodic interaction with the aft wall and, hence, their sound producing potential. Expected is that this is one of the mechanisms causing sound mitigation in corrugated pipes with liquid addition, observed in literature

    On modular lattices generated by chains

    No full text
    De La Maza, A.C. (reprint author). Instituto de Matematica y Fisica, Universidad de Talca. Casilla 747, Talca, Chile.We describe the free modular lattice generated by two chains and a single point, under the assumption that there are few meets

    Heterogeneity In The Performance Of Unicamp Students From Admission To Conclusion Of Undergraduated Studies [heterogeneidade Do Desempenho De Alunos Da Unicamp, Do Ingresso à Conclusão]

    No full text
    The aim of this work is to propose a methodology to evaluate the performance of students at Unicamp [São Paulo State University at Campinas] from admission to graduation. The sample consists of all students enrolled in Unicamp from 1997 to 2000, and the population corresponds to the universe of students throughout the existence of the university. The available database was gathered from socio-cultural questionnaires applied by the University Commission on College Entrance Examination at the time of enrollment for the examination ("vestibular") and from academic information provided by the Unicamp Academic Studies Board. A methodology is proposed based on the "relative gain" variable suggested by Dachs and Maia (2006). This new methodology is based on the diversity measures proposed by Rao (1982) and on the use of U-statistics. Homogeneity tests have been proposed to assess whether there is a difference in performance among students from different groups.39137645660Bowen, W., Bok, D., (1998) The Shape of The River: Long-term Consequences of Considering Race In Colleg and University Admissions, , Princeton: Princeton University PressDachs, J.N.W., Maia, R.P., Subsídios Quantitativos Para Repensar As Políticas De Acesso À Universidade: Aumentando a Equidade Racial E Econômica No Ensino Do Terceiro Grau Do Brasil E No Estado De São Paulo, , (Relatório técnico). Campinas: Núcleo de Estudos de Políticas Públicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2006. Desempenho relativo dos alunos da Unicamp que ingressaram nos anos de 1994, 1995, 1996 e 1997 e descrição dos alunos que prestaram o Provão em 2001, parte 2Davison, A.C., Hinkley, D.V., (1999) Bootstrap Methods and Their Application, , Cambridge: Cambridge University PressEfron, B., Tibshirani, R.J., (1993) An introduction to bootstrap, , New York: Chapman & HallPedrosa, R.H.L., Academic performance, students' background and afirmative ac-tion at a brazilian research university (2007) Higher Education Management and Policy, 19 (3), pp. 58-77Pinheiro, A., Pinheiro, H.P., Métodos estatísticos não-paramétricos e suas aplicações 26° (2007) Colóquio Brasileiro De Matemática, , Rio de Janeiro: Publicações Matemáticas, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e AplicadaPinheiro, A., Pinheiro, H.P., Sen, P.K., The Use Hamming Distance In Bioinformatics. No PreloPinheiro, H.P., Pinheiro, A., Sen, P.K., Comparison of genomic sequences using Ham-ming distance (2005) Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 130 (1-2), pp. 325-339Rao, C.R., Diversity: Its measurement, decomposition, apportionment and analysis (1982) Sankya A, 44, pp. 1-21Rao, C.R., Gini-Simpson index of diversity: A characterization, generalization and applications (1982) Utilitas Mathematica, 21, pp. 273-28

    Updates of the microarray data in colorectal cancer analysis by using automated bioinformatic tools

    No full text
    Lab. Biologia Molecular-Hemocentro-FM-UNESP-Botucatu, BrasilLab. Biologia Molecular, Instituto Ludwig de Pesquisa Sobre o Câncer - São PauDep.de Patologia Hospital A.C. Camargo-Jaú São Paulo, BrasilLab. Biologia Molecular, Hemocentro, FM, UNESP, Botucatu, BrazilLab. Biologia Molecular-Hemocentro-FM-UNESP-Botucatu, BrasilLab. Biologia Molecular, Hemocentro, FM, UNESP, Botucatu, Brazi

    Quantized current steps due to the a.c. coherent quantum phase-slip effect

    No full text
    | openaire: EC/H2020/862660/EU//QUANTUM E-LEAPS Funding Information: This work was supported by European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement no. 862660/QUANTUM E-LEAPS and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) grant no. EP/T004088/1. Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.The a.c. Josephson effect predicted in 19621 and observed experimentally in 19632 as quantized ‘voltage steps’ (the Shapiro steps) from photon-assisted tunnelling of Cooper pairs is among the most fundamental phenomena of quantum mechanics and is vital for metrological quantum voltage standards. The physically dual effect, the a.c. coherent quantum phase slip (CQPS), photon-assisted tunnelling of magnetic fluxes through a superconducting nanowire, is envisaged to reveal itself as quantized ‘current steps’3,4. The basic physical significance of the a.c. CQPS is also complemented by practical importance in future current standards, a missing element for closing the quantum metrology triangle5,6. In 2012, the CQPS was demonstrated as superposition of magnetic flux quanta in superconducting nanowires 7. However, the direct flat current steps in superconductors, the only unavailable basic effect of superconductivity to date, was unattainable due to lack of appropriate materials and challenges in circuit engineering. Here we report the direct observation of the dual Shapiro steps in a superconducting nanowire. The sharp steps are clear up to 26 GHz frequency with current values 8.3 nA and limited by the present set-up bandwidth. The current steps were theoretically predicted in small Josephson junctions 30 years ago5. However, unavoidable broadening in Josephson junctions prevents their direct experimental observation8,9. We solve this problem by placing a thin NbN nanowire in an inductive environment.Peer reviewe
    corecore