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    Piazza, F.

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    Blind Signal Processing by Complex Domain Adaptive Spline Neural Networks

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    In this paper, neural networks based on an adaptive nonlinear function suitable for both blind complex time domain signal separation and blind frequency domain signal deconvolution, are presented. This activation function, whose shape is modified during learning, is based on a couple of spline functions, one for the real and one for the imaginary part of the input. The shape control points are adaptively changed using gradient-based techniques. B-splines are used, because they allow to impose only simple constraints on the control parameters in order to ensure a monotonously increasing characteristic. This new adaptive function is then applied to the outputs of a one-layer neural network in order to separate complex signals from mixtures by maximizing the entropy of the function outputs. We derive a simple form of the adaptation algorithm and present some experimental results that demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method

    Linguaggio, violenza e pratiche simboliche. Lo strano caso della minaccia

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    In this article we focus on the role that symbolic practices play in the realisation of human violence. Our interest is to show how the distinction between verbal and physical violence, seemingly obvious and peaceful, is decidedly less clear-cut and more problematic when looking at concrete cases. In specifically human practices, in fact, between the various forms of violence there is not a clear cut but rather a blurred continuity. In particular, let us try to answer these questions: is the aggressiveness of the human animal radically conditioned by the possession of language? And, if so, in what way? In order to answer these questions, we analyse in particular the discursive practice of threat, considered both an exemplary case and a borderline case, which is particularly useful for bringing out the ambivalence of the relationship between language and violence. We seek to show, in fact, that threat is capable of avoiding but also anticipating, amplifying and, again, replacing physical violence, and that the variety and unpredictability of these alternatives can be explained precisely by the possession of language
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