1,720,990 research outputs found
Strategie globali e misurazione delle performance: il caso Nestlé Waters.
No full textQuesto articolo mostra come i sistemi di misurazione delle
performance possano essere utilizzati a supporto delle strategie
di integrazione implementate dalle aziende multinazionali e
assumano un ruolo centrale nella gestione e nel bilanciamento
delle tensioni tra relazioni laterali e verticali, convergenza e differenziazione,
centralizzazione e decentramento. Il caso di Nestlé
Waters mostra una soluzione specifica implementata a seguito di
rinnovate esigenze di integrazione. A questo proposito, è opportuno
evidenziare che, se le soluzioni proposte sono difficilmente generalizzabili
in tutti i loro aspetti, le tensioni descritte in questo articolo
sono estendibili alle multinazionali che decidono di intraprendere
percorsi di integrazione. In questo contesto, il caso Nestlé
Waters sembra offrire numerosi spunti di riflessione per la gestione
delle suddette criticità tramite meccanismi organizzativi e strumenti
di misurazione delle performance
Uncovering value creation in innovation ecosystems: paths towards shared value
Full text linkPurpose: Although innovation ecosystems (IEs) are generally considered capable of creating shared value (SV), this potentiality has often been taken for granted and not deeply analysed, yet. As a result, in the literature, there is not a framework that defines the process of SV creation in IEs or which aspects should be considered for understanding it. Moving from these considerations, this paper aims to propose a conceptual model of how IEs can create SV, identifying the main building blocks of the process and the aspects that characterize these building blocks. Design/methodology/approach: The authors reviewed the literature on IEs and value creation over the last 15 years, by structurally analysing 120 articles. On the basis of such review, the authors identified main dimensions of analysis focusing on the conceptualization of SV in IEs. Findings: First, the authors developed a conceptual model relying on a process-based logic and framing the SV creation in terms of inputs, here intended as four key characteristics (actors, structure, governance and relations), internal processes (strategies and internal mechanisms) and outputs (the value created). Second, each element of value creation is explored, highlighting the main evidence emerging from prior studies in connection to each block. Originality/value: This paper drives the identification of some relevant relationships that connect the characteristics of the IEs, the strategies and the internal mechanisms to the output of the process, i.e. the SV created
Exploring how different innovation ecosystems create shared value: insights from a multiple case study analysis
Full text linkPurpose:
Innovation ecosystems (IEs) have attracted the attention of policymakers and researchers because of their potential to positively affect territories, creating shared value. However, due to the fragmentation of IEs, how this happens in different IEs has been explored only partially. This research aims to bridge this gap, aiming to support policymakers in understanding how to foster shared value in diverse IEs.
Design/methodology/approach:
The paper identifies, based on the literature, two “drivers of aggregation” of IE’s actors as key dimensions characterizing shared value in IEs, namely physical proximity and dominant issue. If these are combined, three archetypes emerge: Hub- and Chain-Driven, Place-Driven, Competence- and Issue-Driven IEs.Then, elements useful for understanding shared value creation in these archetypes are framed and studied in real cases.
Findings:
Results reveal that aggregation drivers affect shared value creation, which differ among archetypes: in Competence- and Issue-Driven IEs alignment is challenged by the low physical proximity, which in Place-Driven IEs is high, but not enough to grant shared value; in Hub- and Chain-Driven IEs, the hub is the orchestrator, representing both a driver and a risk.
Originality/value:
Differences in shared value creation processes relate to the set-up of the IE, which has relevant implications for policy definition. In Competence- and Issue Driven IEs, policies at diverse levels align in funding and promoting the IE; in Place-Driven IEs, policies support anchors’ development on-site; in Huband Chain-Driven IEs, policies, sometimes absent, should foster partnerships for projects for the territory, IE’s enlargement and resilience
Life for industrial sites End of Life
No full textIn the last decade, the decline in industrial settlements has emerged as an increasingly relevant and complex phenomenon, unveiling the limitations of the management models that are traditionally applied to these situations. This crucial problem is here addressed by adopting a conceptual framework, built to exploit a systemic perspective that moves from the recognition of the centrality of the company that used to inhabit the site. Specifically, operational guidelines are proposed and tested through their application to the case of enel’s power plant in Porto Tolle, being part of the Futur-e project. The results show how the conceptual model enables the identification of site-specific guidelines for the End Of Life (eol) strategy definition, and for the generation of opportunities for the entire area. If more traditional approaches were used, these opportunities would have remained undiscovered
How can the waste management sector contribute to overcoming barriers to the circular economy?
Full text linkThis paper contributes to an emerging literature stream advocating the multifaceted involvement of the waste management sector in supporting the up-scaling of the circular economy (CE). It explores the role of waste collection and recycling platforms in overcoming various barriers to CE implementation, inductively analyzing the case of postconsumer wood in Italy. Data were collected from multiple sources: interviews with 33 informants, participation in project meetings, site visits, and public and private documents. The case shows how waste collection platforms can perform different activities that can help address cultural, regulatory, market, and technological barriers. First, these platforms can contribute to stimulating demand for postconsumer wood, carrying out information and communication activities, and fostering the development of a positive image of the recovered material. Second, the platforms can contribute to defining and implementing the conditions to enable the activation of recycling processes
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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