147 research outputs found

    “A Study of Parental Perspectives On Online Language Learning For Primary Students” ( Phyo Win Aung,2024)

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    This study explores parental perspectives on online language learning for primary students in Thingangyun Township, Myanmar. The research aims to understand parents’ attitudes, perceived benefits, and challenges in using online platforms for their children’s language education. A descriptive analysis method was employed, gathering data from 100 parents through structured questionnaires and faceto-face interviews conducted in 2024. Findings indicate that while parents appreciate the convenience and flexibility of online learning, they are concerned about limited social interaction, technical difficulties, and the reliability of digital infrastructure. Parents from higher income and education backgrounds generally have a more positive outlook on online education, highlighting disparities in access and engagement among different socioeconomic groups. The study emphasizes that although online learning offers valuable opportunities, especially in urban areas, further improvements in infrastructure, teaching quality, and parental support are needed. Recommendations include policy measures to reduce the digital divide, improve teacher training on online platforms, and promote active parental involvement to enhance students' learning experiences. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of online language education in Myanmar and provides insights for educators and policymakers to develop effective digital learning program

    THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL MARKETING ON EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT AT WIN AGRO-LIVESTOCK CO., LTD. (Aung Phyo Min, 2019)

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    This paper aims to analyze the effect of internal marketing on employee commitment and the effect of employee commitment on employee performance of the Win Agro-Livestock Co. Ltd in Yangon. In this study, descriptive, quantitative method and linear regression model are applied. Primary data are collected from 80 employees out of 101 by using Raosoft formula. Employees satisfied and their carrier development from training and development, and promotion. And also there is a positive significant between employee commitment and employee performance. It can be said that the employee was being satisfied and they want to stay in their company because they were proud of a part of Win Agro-Livestock Co. Ltd. Company should focus on such internal marketing as training and development and promotions for improving employee commitment and employee performance and also should analyze and emphasize the others like reward and incentive, empowerment and organizational support to get more employee commitment and employee performance

    Minimal dataset for the research "Outbreaks of COVID-19 in a tuberculosis treatment sanatorium on the Thailand-Myanmar border: a retrospective cohort analysis"

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    <p><strong>Outbreaks of COVID-19 in a tuberculosis treatment sanatorium on the Thailand-Myanmar border: a retrospective cohort analysis:</strong></p><p><strong>Latest Version Published: </strong>22 Jun 2023, <strong>8</strong>:272 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19275.1">https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19275.1</a>)</p><p>This is an open access work distributed under the terms of the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p&gt

    PROTECTING AMYO: THE RISE OF XENOPHOBIC NATIONALISM IN COLONIAL BURMA, 1906-1941

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    Ph.DDOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (FASS

    A GIS-Assisted Optimal Lashio Route Finding Approach Based on A* Algorithm

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    GIS technology integrates common database operations such as query and statistical analysis with the unique visualization and geographic analysis benefits offered by maps. Geographical Information System (GIS) provides strong decision support for a user in searching optimal route, finding the nearest facility and determining the service. This system is intended to present Optimal Route Finding system for Lashio. In this system, A* searching algorithm is used to find the optimal route for interesting places in Lashio map in a short time. The goal of this system is to explore different design issue associated with map based itinerary planning tools. This technique can be implemented to easily know the interesting places in Lashio

    General Aung San – the Father of Burma’s Independence

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    The author presents General Aung San (1915-1947) as a dedicated fighter for independence and through his complicated biography outlines the crucial period of Burma’s history: the end of the British colonial rule. The paper also presents the cultural differences that complicated Burmese-British relations. It appears that Aung San’s nationalist spirit had been already shaped in his childhood. He became famous as a student leader during his education at Rangoon University in the 1930’s. In 1938 he had been elected the Secretary General of the most significant nationalist force: the Association We-Burmese (Do-Bama Asi-Ayone). On the one hand he was involved in lawful political activity, on the other he tried to acquire weapons by all possible means to start an armed struggle for independence. He created numerous political organizations of different political orientation (including the Communist Party of Burma). Eventually he arrived in Japan, where he received military training. In 1941, with the help of Japanese agents, he was able to create the Burma Independence Army in Thailand, which entered Burma together with the Japanese troops in 1942. His co-operation with the Japanese forces was tortuous and painful, but he served as the Minister of War in their puppet Burmese Government. When it became obvious that the Allies will win, he established contacts with them and in August 1944 founded the Anti-Fascist Organisation. On March 27, 1945 he started an anti-Japanese uprising to help the British forces entering the country. At the end of the war his relations with the British authorities were very complex: the civil administration wanted to arrest him and bring him to justice as a war criminal, but the military commanders appreciated his help and wanted to collaborate with him and his Burmese forces. The second approach prevailed and in 1946 he headed the Burmese colonial government under the British Governor. In January 1947 he successfully negotiated Burma’s independence in London. The famous Panglong Agreement reached with the leaders of national minorities in February constituted another success of his. In April his party won the majority in the elections to the Constitutional Assembly and Aung San started his work on the constitution. In July, during feverish preparations for independence, he was assassinated together with six other members of the government. U Nu, his old friend and political successor completed his task of building up the independent state. The present military junta constitutes the first Burmese government, which does not respect General Aung San much owing to the prodemocratic activities of Aung San Suu Kyi, his daughter

    Efficacy and safety of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for treatment of Plasmodium vivax malaria in endemic countries: meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies

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    Background: This study aimed to synthesize available evidence on the efficacy of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHP) in treating uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria in people living in endemic countries. Methodology and Principal Findings: This is a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT). We searched relevant studies in electronic databases up to May 2013. RCTs comparing efficacy of (DHP) with other artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), non-ACT or placebo were selected. The primary endpoint was efficacy expressed as PCR-corrected parasitological failure. Efficacy was pooled by hazard ratio (HR) and 95% CI, if studies reported time-to-event outcomes by the Kaplan-Meier method or data available for calculation of HR Nine RCTs with 14 datasets were included in the quantitative analysis. Overall, most of the studies were of high quality. Only a few studies compared with the same antimalarial drugs and reported the outcomes of the same follow-up duration, which created some difficulties in pooling of outcome data. We found the superiority of DHP over chloroquine (CQ) (at day > 42-63, HR:2.33, 95% CI:1.86-2.93, I: 0%) or artemether-lumefentrine (AL) (at day 42, HR:2.07, 95% CI:1.38-3.09, I: 39%). On the basis of GRADE criteria, further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. Discussion/Conclusion: Findings document that DHP is more efficacious than CQ and AL in treating uncomplicated P. vivax malaria. The better safety profile of DHP and the once-daily dosage improves adherence, and its fixed coformulation ensures that both drugs (dihydroartemisinin and piperaquine) are taken together. However, DHP is not active against the hypnozoite stage of P. vivax. DHP has the potential to become an alternative antimalarial drug for the treatment uncomplicated P. vivax malaria. This should be substantiated by future RCTs with other ACTs. Additional work is required to establish how best to combine this treatment with appropriate antirelapse therapy (primaquine or other drugs under development)

    The Effects of Work Engagement on Individual Work Performance in University of Co-operative and Management, Sagaing

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    ABSTRACT : This study aims about the relationship of work engagement and individual work performance of staffs in University of Co-operative and Management, Sagaing. The objectives of the study are to analyze the effects of work engagement dimensions on task performance, contextual performance and counterproductive behavior of staffs in University of Co-operative and Management, Sagaing. This study uses both primary and secondary data. There are 185 teaching and administrative staffs in University of Co-operative and Management, Sagaing. Primary data are collected from 94 teaching and administrative staffs by using simple random sampling method and these respondents represent (51%) of staffs in University of Co-operative and Management, Sagaing. The structured questionnaire is used to collect these primary data. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis are applied to analyze the collected data. The study found that dedication is the most important factor in this study. Dedication effects on task performance, contextual performance and counterproductive behavior. Dedication has positive effects on task and contextual performance and negative effects on counterproductive behavior. Absorption has positive effect on task performance. Therefore, management of university, sagaing should emphasize on work engagement of staffs to increase individual work performance

    THE EFFECT OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS ON BRAND EQUITY TOWARDS SMARTPHONES: CASE STUDY IN UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEVELOPMENTS OF THE NATIONAL RACES OF THE UNION

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    This study aims about the relationship of marketing communication and brand equity. The objective of the study is to investigate the effects of marketing communication on brand equity. Primary and secondary data are used in this study. Primary data are collected from 148 students by using simple random sampling method in University for The Developments of The National Races of The Union. Primary data were collected through structured survey questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis are applied to analyze the collected data. The result revealed that effective marketing communication has significant effect on brand equity. Advertising has significant effect on all brand dimensions. Sales promotion also has significant effect on three dimensions of brand equity. However, sales promotion has no impact on brand awareness
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