1,720,963 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Get PDF
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

    Get PDF
    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

    Get PDF
    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

    Get PDF
    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

    No full text
    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

    No full text
    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Batasan keterlibatan non-pihak dalam pemeriksaan persiapan sengketa Tata Usaha Negara berdasarkan teori perlindungan hukum Philipus M.Hadjon dan Sadd adz-dzariah: Studi di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara

    Get PDF
    INDONESIA Keterlibatan non-pihak diatur dalam Pasal 63 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 dan dipertegas pada Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 1991 yang bersifat tertutup untuk umum. Pada tatarannya, masih ditemukan keterlibatan non-pihak yang berpotensi mengganggu jalannya persidangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis peran hakim dalam menegakkan larangan keterlibatan non-pihak pada tahap pemeriksaan persiapan, (2) menganalisis implementasi dalam praktik melalui perspektif teori Perlindungan Hukum Philipus M. Hadjon dan teori Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah, (3) menganalisis strategi hakim dan lembaga PTUN dalam penegakan larangan guna menjaga integritas dan objektivitas peradilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Lokasi penelitian di PTUN Surabaya. Sumber data penelitian meliputi data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan Hakim PTUN Surabaya. Analisis data secara kualitatif melalui tahapan pemeriksaan, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) peran sentral hakim sebagai pelaku penegakan pasal 63 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 serta Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 1991, (2) Perspektif teori Perlindungan Hukum Philipus M.Hadjon, larangan tersebut merupakan bentuk perlindungan preventif dan represif bagi para pihak yang sah dan hakim. Teori Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah, larangan tersebut sebagai upaya mencegah potensi gangguan dalam proses persidangan, (3) Strategi lembaga PTUN untuk memperkuat pelaksanaan larangan keterlibatan non-pihak dalam ruang pemeriksaan persiapan yakni penguatan kebijakan internal dan SOP, optimalisasi program SMAP, pengawasan berjenjang dan peran PTSP serta strategi hakim yakni Judicial leadership, integrasi kode etik peradilan dan pendekatan preventif melalui komunikasi awal. ENGLAND The preparatory examination is regulated in Article 63 of Law Number 5 of 1986 and is emphasized in the Circular Letter of the Supreme Court Number 2 of 1991 which is closed to the public. At this level, the involvement of non-parties is still found which has the potential to disrupt the course of the trial. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the role of judges in enforcing the prohibition on non-party involvement at the preparatory examination stage, (2) to analyze its implementation in practice through the perspective of Philipus M. Hadjon's Legal Protection theory and Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah's theory, (3) to analyze the strategies of judges and the PTUN institution in enforcing the prohibition in order to maintain the integrity and objectivity of the judiciary. This research is an empirical legal research supported by a sociological juridical approach. The research location is the Surabaya State Administrative Court. Data sources include primary, secondary, and tertiary data. Data collection was conducted through interviews and documentation with judges at the Surabaya State Administrative Court. Qualitative data analysis was conducted through the stages of examination, classification, verification, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the (1) central role of judges is to enforce PTUN procedural law in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws, (2) From the perspective of Philipus M. Hadjon's Legal Protection theory, the prohibition is a form of preventive and repressive protection for the parties. Meanwhile, through the theory of Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah, this prohibition is an effort to prevent potential disruptions in the trial process, (3) The necessary strategies include affirming internal rules and implementing strict sanctions to maintain order in the trial and ensure the objectivity of the examination process. ARABIC القضاء الإداري بسورابايا، والتي أدت في بعض الحالات إلى الإخلال بنظام الجلسات وعرقلة وظيفة الفحص التحضيري بوصفه آلية لتحسين عريضة الدعوى. تتركز هذه الدراسة على: الأساس القانوني لحظر تدخل غير الأطراف، تطبيقه في الواقع القضائي، والاستراتيجيات المتخذة من قبل القضاة والمؤسسة القضائية لتعزيز تنفيذ هذا الحظر. وتهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل الأساس القانوني، الواقع التطبيقي، وصياغة نموذج استراتيجي لتعزيز تطبيق المنع هذا البحث دراسة قانونية تجريبية مدعومة بمنهج سوسيولوجي قانوني. يقع موقع البحث في محكمة سورابايا الإدارية (PTUN). تشمل مصادر البيانات بيانات أولية وثانوية وثالثية. جُمعت البيانات من خلال مقابلات وتوثيق مع قضاة في محكمة سورابايا الإدارية (PTUN). شمل تحليل البيانات النوعية مراحل الفحص والتصنيف والتحقق وتحليل البيانات واستخلاص النتائ تُظهر نتائج البحث أن الدور المحوري للقضاة هو إنفاذ قانون الإجراءات في محكمة سورابايا الإدارية وفقًا للقوانين السارية. من منظور نظرية الحماية القانونية لفيلبوس م. هادجون، يُشكل هذا الحظر شكلاً من أشكال الحماية الوقائية والرادعة للأطراف. علاوة على ذلك، ووفقًا لنظرية ساد أدز دزاريا، يُعد هذا الحظر محاولة لمنع أي اضطرابات محتملة في سير المحاكمة. تشمل الاستراتيجيات اللازمة تطبيق اللوائح الداخلية وفرض عقوبات صارمة للحفاظ على النظام في المحاكمة وضمان موضوعية عملية الفحص

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

    No full text
    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
    corecore