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РИЗИКИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ НАФТОГАЗОВОГО СЕКТОРУ
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the study of risks associated with the implementation and use of artificial intelligence (AI) by enterprises in Ukraine’s oil and gas sector. The purpose of the article is to identify the key threats arising in the process of digital transformation of the industry, classify and assess these threats, and develop strategies for managing such risks to ensure the safe, effective, and ethical application of AI technologies.
The research methodology is based on risk analysis methods in accordance with the international ISO 31000 standard, including both qualitative and quantitative risk assessment, the construction of a risk matrix, as well as methods of theoretical generalization, comparative analysis, systematization, and expert evaluation. Scenario modeling tools were applied to predict the potential consequences of risk realization.A systematic approach was applied to assess the risk levels of using AI technologies in oil and gas enterprises.
The study revealed that most risks fall within a high threat level (6–9 points), requiring immediate response. The most critical risks were identified as increased vulnerability to cyberattacks, unreliability of algorithms, data breaches, and social risks related to job reductions and the need for personnel retraining.
A set of strategic recommendations was formulated, covering technical, organizational, legal, economic, and social aspects of risk management. To manage the risks associated with the adoption and use of AI in the oil and gas sector effectively, a comprehensive approach is proposed. This includes phased algorithm testing, ensuring transparency of AI decision-making (Explainable AI), data and access audits, strengthening cybersecurity measures, developing ethical AI codes, implementing retraining programs, and updating the regulatory framework.
The scientific novelty of the research lies in adapting risk management principles to the specifics of a high-risk industry under conditions of digital transformation and in developing a detailed risk matrix that considers technical, informational, economic, social, environmental, legal, and ethical aspects of AI implementation.
The practical significance of the study lies in the development of specific recommendations for industry enterprises aimed at minimizing risks and ensuring the safe and effective use of AI—an especially relevant issue in the context of global competition, cyber threats, and sustainable development requirements.Стаття присвячена дослідженню ризиків, пов’язаних із впровадженням та використанням штучного інтелекту (ШІ) підприємствами нафтогазового сектору України. Метою статті є виявлення ключових загроз, що виникають у процесі цифрової трансформації галузі, їх класифікація та оцінка з подальшою розробкою стратегій управління цими ризиками для забезпечення безпечного, ефективного й етичного використання технологій ШІ.
У процесі дослідження використано методи ризик-аналізу на основі міжнародного стандарту ISO 31000, включаючи якісну та кількісну оцінку ризиків, побудову матриці ризиків, а також методи теоретичного узагальнення, порівняльного аналізу, систематизації та експертного оцінювання. Застосовано інструменти сценарного моделювання для передбачення можливих наслідків реалізації ризиків.Застосовано системний підхід до оцінки рівнів ризику використання технологій ШІ підприємствами нафтогазового сектора.
У результаті дослідження визначено, що більшість ризиків мають високий рівень загрози (6–9 балів), що потребує негайного реагування. Найбільш критичними виявилися підвищена вразливість до кібератак, ненадійність алгоритмів, компрометація даних, а також соціальні ризики, пов’язані зі скороченням робочих місць і потребою в перекваліфікації персоналу.
Сформульовано низку стратегічних рекомендацій, які охоплюють технічні, організаційні, правові, економічні та соціальні аспекти управління ризиками. Для ефективного управління ризиками, пов’язаними з упровадженням та використанням штучного інтелекту в нафтогазовому секторі, запропоновано впровадження комплексного підходу, що включає: поетапне тестування алгоритмів, забезпечення прозорості рішень систем ШІ (Explainable AI), аудит даних і доступу, підвищення рівня кіберзахисту, розробку етичних кодексів ШІ, програми перекваліфікації персоналу та оновлення нормативно-правової бази.
Наукова новизна полягає в адаптації принципів управління ризиками до специфіки високоризикової галузі в умовах цифрової трансформації, а також у побудові деталізованої матриці ризиків з урахуванням технічних, інформаційних, економічних, соціальних, екологічних, правових та етичних аспектів застосування ШІ.
Практичне значення дослідження полягає в розробці конкретних рекомендацій для підприємств галузі щодо мінімізації ризиків та забезпечення безпечного і ефективного використання ШІ, що є особливо актуальним в умовах глобальної конкуренції, кіберзагроз і вимог сталого розвитку
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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