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Korreferat zum Referat von Peter Bofinger
No full textKorreferat zum Referat von Peter Bofinger. - In: Europäische Integrationsprobleme aus wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Sicht / hrsg. von Bernhard Gahlen ... - Tübingen : Mohr, 1994. - S. 157-159. - (Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Seminar Ottobeuren ; 23
Hartz IV: die Lösung für die Probleme in der Währungsunion?
No full textDie Hartz-IV-Reformen werden immer wieder als deutsches Erfolgsmodell zur Senkung der Arbeitslosigkeit angeführt. Ist es daher sinnvoll, anderen Ländern der Währungsunion zu empfehlen, ähnliche Reformen durchzuführen? Peter Bofinger verneint das entschieden, da der Rückgang der Arbeitslosigkeit seit Mitte der 2000er Jahre in Deutschland weniger auf die Hartz-Reformen, sondern vielmehr auf die weitgehend überwundene Transformation nach der Wiedervereinigung zurückzuführen sei.The Hartz reforms are often regarded as the therapy which turned the so called 'sick man of Europe' into a global superstar. But this diagnosis was wrong. The strength of the German economy was overshadowed by the negative effects of reunification. The decline in unemployment can partly be attributed to the end of the transformation in East Germany. It also reflects the negative cyclical situation in 2005. This analysis is in line with the finding that compared e.g. with Italy and Greece, German unemployment assistance is still very generous. Thus, for the member states of the Eurozone Hartz IV is not a promising strategy. This could be different should wage moderation be cosnidered. However, if member states practice it simultaneously, this will lead to deflation. This calls for higher wage increases in Germany and a more symmetric adjustment
Warum ist der Euro so schwach?
Full text linkDer Abwertungstrend des Euro hält nun schon seit zweieinhalb Jahren an. Wie kann der anhaltende Niedergang erklärt werden? Renate Ohr, Joachim Starbatty und Peter Bofinger nehmen Stellun
THE SCOPE FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET INTERVENTIONS
Full text linkThe discussion on exchange rate policy is dominated by the so-called “impossible trinity”. According to this principle an autonomous monetary policy, a control over the exchange rate and free capital movements cannot be achieved simultaneously. In this paper, a strategy of managed floating is developed that allows transforming the “impossible trinity” into a “possible trinity”. If a central bank targets an exchange rate path which is determined by uncovered interest parity (UIP), it can at the same time set its policy rate autonomously. As a UIP path removes the incentives for carry-trade, it is also compatible with capital mobility. The approach can be used unilaterally to prevent carry trade as a central bank can always prevent an appreciation of its currency. But it can also be applied bilaterally or multilaterally. Successful examples are the European Monetary System and the exchange rate policy of Slovenia before its EMU membership.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Warum ist der Euro so schwach?
Full text linkDer Abwertungstrend des Euro hält nun schon seit zweieinhalb Jahren an. Wie kann der anhaltende Niedergang erklärt werden? Renate Ohr, Joachim Starbatty und Peter Bofinger nehmen Stellung --
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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