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    Caribbean Report 07-10-1993

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    Headlines with anchor Yvette Rowe (00:29).1. Public transport has been paralysed and many Port-au-Prince shops stay closed after a right wing party called a strike in protest of Dante Caputo, United Nations Envoy to Haiti. Correspondent William Spindler reports on the difficulties the forces will face in attempting to stem the violence. Dame Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica in an interview responds positively to the question of Dominica’s opportunity to give tangible support to Haiti by sending troops (00:30 -05:03).2. Guyanese Cheddi Jagan, Prime Minister of Guyana after one year in office have been outlining his government’s attempts to attract foreign investments and boost manufacturing. Asgar Ali, Finance Minister outlines the areas of foreign investments. Dr. Yesu Persaud, Head of the Private Sector Commission believes that the significantly reduced inflation rate indicates that the government is moving in the right direction – Sandra Baptiste reports (05:04 -08:38).3. A move in the US Congress to blow up CARICOM agricultural exports to the American market has been condemned by the Caribbean Association of Industry and Commerce .Dr. Yesu Persaud spoke out about the bill being a threat to all thirteen CARICOM member states (08:39 -10:13).4. The group of banana farmers on strike in St. Lucia say that their actions will continue until their demands are met – Ava Wilson, Banana Salvation Group gives statistics on the actual extent of the action. Renwick Rose, Programme Officer Windward Islands Farmers Association empathizes with the workers frustration in light of the instability of the market and the need for a comprehensive lobbying approach (10:14 -12:38).5. There are fears amongst some countries that a common Caribbean currency will threaten their sovereign status. Avinash Persaud (Barbados born), Head of Currency Strategy JP Morgan and Co. London, explains that this will actually be more beneficial to these Caribbean countries on various economic levels – Leslie Geoff reports (12:39 -15:04)

    Caribbean Report 19-07-1991

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    1. Headlines (00:00-00:40)2. As a result of Cuba’s appeal for financial help at the Latin American Summit in Mexico, the Latin American countries are under pressure from the United States to deny Cuban assistance until Cuba abandons Castro and joins the free market system. Interview with Cuban expert, Professor Fred Halliday of the London School of Economics (00:41-04:12)3. The third conference of the Association of Caribbean Economists ended today in the Dominican Republic. Ian Farley reports from Santo Domingo that the economists at the conference exchanged views on how the region fits into the emerging trading blocs in Europe, the Pacific and North America (04:13-05:53)4. A private initiative has been launched by the Jubilee Committee for the total cancellation of debts for nations with GNP of under $500 per head by the year 2000. Martin Dent, Chairman of the Jubilee Committee and former lecturer in Politics at the Keele University is interviewed (05:54-08:04)5. Prominent Guyanese businessman and newly elected president of the Guyana Manufacturers Association, Yesu Persaud, states that the private sector must be the engine of economic growth and any future government must be committed to a vibrant private sector. Pat Whitehorne interview Yesu Persaud (08:05-12:00)6. After two attempts in one week, Suriname is still without an elected president. Chandra van Bennendijk reports that next week’s vote could be successful since two of the parties are holding talks to swing the vote in favor of a common candidate (12:01-13:40)7. Canadian born sprinter, Ben Johnson, has given up hope of winning the 100 meters title at the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo next month. Mark Lee, sports commentator with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, comments on the reaction of the Canadians to Johnson’s current performance (13:41-14:48

    Caribbean Report 08-02-1993

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    At the opening of a two day conference in Georgetown, Dr. Yesu Persaud Co-Chairman Guyana’s Private Sector Commission makes strong criticism about the region’s private sector being left out of trading negations. He noted that CARICOM needed less academic discussion and suggested that more power be given to the CARICOM Secretariat. Prime Minister Cheddi Jagan shares his sentiments as well– correspondent Yvette Rowe. The West Indies team has gotten a chance to view both white and black South Africa during its first official tour and charity match there. Conrad Hunt former Vice Captain comments and correspondent Timothy Eckert reports. Tougher sanctions are on the way for Haiti from the US and Canada to bring about a return to democracy, after failed diplomacy attempts by US Envoy Dante Caputo - correspondent Michael Norton reports. 300 public workers in Grenada are scheduled to be retrenched by mid-year by Prime Minister’s Nicholas Brathwaite administration. In an interview with correspondent Ronnie Bhola - PM Brathwaite discusses the possible impact of the retrenchment on the incumbent government - saying that he believes the government is stable enough to survive the execution of structural adjustment programme. The Manning administration faces massive trade union protest. It was undoubtedly the strongest worker force and solidarity that Trinidad and Tobago has seen since after the first 90 days of the ANR Robinson administration which began to feel the effect of unpopularity which eventually drove it from office in 1991 –correspondent Andy Johnson reports. Popular Guyanese born singer - Eddie Grant travelled to London for medical tests.Headlines with anchor Yvette Roe (00:00-00:32).1. At the opening of a two day conference in Georgetown, Dr. Yesu Persaud Co-Chairman Guyana’s Private Sector Commission makes strong criticism about the region’s private sector being left out of trading negations (00:33-02:48).2. The West Indies team has gotten a chance to view both white and black South Africa during its first official tour and charity match there (02:49 -06:38).3. Tougher sanctions are on the way for Haiti from the US and Canada to bring about a return to democracy, after failed diplomacy attempts by US Envoy Dante Caputo (06:38 -09:22).4. 300 public workers in Grenada are scheduled to be retrenched by mid-year by Prime Minister’s Nicholas Brathwaite administration (09:23-12:20).5. The Manning administration faces massive trade union protest. It was undoubtedly the strongest worker force and solidarity that Trinidad and Tobago has seen since after the first 90 days of the ANR Robinson administration which began to feel the effect of unpopularity which eventually drove it from office in 1991 (12:21-14 :39).6. Popular Guyanese born singer - Eddie Grant travelled to London for medical tests (14:39 -15:02)

    Caribbean Report 24-05-1993

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    1. Headlines (00:00-00:30)2. Tourism development has been stifled by regional governments’ failure to act on the free movement of skills and capital. That was the message delivered by John Issa, Chairman of Super Clubs, a hotel chain in Jamaica, at the annual meeting of the Caribbean Private Sector Conference in Barbados. Comments from John Issa, Chairman of Super Club, Jamaica. Sandra Baptiste interviews Yesu Persaud, President of the Guyana Manufacturers Association and Wayne Kirton, President of the Barbados Chamber of Commerce and Industry (00:31-02:54)3. The Caribbean Hotel Association has continued its criticism of the cruise ship industry for a level playing field at the annual Caribbean Association of Industry and Commerce meeting in Barbados. Comments from Royston Hopkin, Vice President of the Caribbean Hotel Association (02:55-04:53)4. Russia and Cuba are working to rebuild their trade relationship on a commercial rather than a political basis. The two countries signed a memorandum which will open the Russian market to Cuban goods. Brian Jarmon reports (04:54-06:44)5. The Puerto Rico Banking Association supports last week's decision by the US to suspend most 963 lending to the Caribbean. The bankers warn that a scaled down 963 Programme as planned by the Clinton’s administration could lead to the Caribbean being phased out. Interview with the President of the Puerto Rico Banking Association (06:45-10:00)6. UN Special Envoy to Haiti, Dante Caputo returned to Port-au-Prince hoping to seek approval for the deployment of an international police force. He was accompanied by President Clinton’s Special Advisor, Lawrence Pezzullo. William Spindler reports (10:01-11:49)7. A carrier, the Pacific Pintail bearing around ninety tons of spent nuclear fuel and travelling under a British flag was today crossing the Caribbean waters. It was trailed by the MV Gondwana, a ship belonging to the international environment group, Greenpeace. Interview with Tom Clement, Environmentalist of Greenpeace (11:50-14:46

    Caribbean Report 27-08-1992

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    1. Headlines (00:00-00:29)2. The African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group are this week studying new proposals and access for Latin American bananas to the European market. Correspondent Debbie Ransome reports (00:30-02:40)3. Sharief Khan reports that Guyana wants regional backing to resist external pressure to reduce the Common External Tariff (CET). Comments are given by Permanent Secretary in the Trade Ministry, Nigel Gravesande, Head of Manufacturers’ Association Yesu Persaud and Secretary General of CARICOM Edwin Carrington (02:41-06:26)4. George Lloyd-Roberts, Chairman of Lloyd’s Underwriters Association of London agrees with Charles Patterson’s forecast of very high insurance rates being charged to Caribbean property owners as reinsurers are viewing it as an extremely high risk area for hurricane insurance coverage (06:27-11:15)5. In an interview with correspondent Pete Ninvalle, Bill Stewart, President of the St. Lucia Hotels and Tourism Association expresses the view that the Caribbean region needs to stick together on the minimum head tax charge for passengers of cruise ships (11:16-14:27)6. Secretary General of the OAS, João Baena Soares acknowledges that the international embargo against Haiti has failed (14:28-14:44

    Caribbean Report 28-05-1993

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    1. Headlines (00:00-00:36)2. Trinidad and Tobago’s Prime Minister, Patrick Manning has completed a series of high level meetings in London, including a session with the British Prime Minister, John Major. Matters discussed at the meetings include energy, Trinidad and Tobago as the business and financial centre of the Caribbean and Caribbean bananas and its access to the EC markets. Mr. Manning was assured of British support for Caribbean bananas and that rum and sugar were not a threat at the moment on the international market (00:37-03:09)3. Cuba has warned that it may have to suspend its international shipments of sugar because of its worst harvest in thirty years. Sugar production has fallen from 6.2 million tons to 4.2 million tons due to weather conditions. Priority in shipment has to be given to its contractual obligations with Russia. Russia provides fertilizers, spare parts for machinery and shipping in return. Faraday Bloomfield, Sugar Analyst with Commodity Brokers, EDF Ltd says that other exporters will attempt to fill the void to Cuba’s long term disadvantage (03:10-06:20)4. The new President of the Caribbean Association of Industry and Commerce says that the region must pursue liberalization if it is to compete with NAFTA. However, Guyanese businessman Yesu Persaud warns that unless the region gets special consideration for entry into NAFTA, it will be severely disadvantaged. Trinidad businessman, Tommy Gatcliffe recognized that NAFTA can also bring opportunities to the region. Bennett Marsh, Director of Trade, Policy with Caribbean and Central America Action advises that while the region eyes the Latin American market, attention should also be focus on Mexico (06:21-08:16)5. The high ranking accorded to Caribbean countries in a human development report would not deny those countries to aid. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Assistant Administrator to UNDP indicated that there will be no victimization and that each country would be look at on their own specific circumstances (08:17-10:00)6. BBC correspondent, Hugh Crosskill interviews Trinidad and Tobago’s Prime Minister, Patrick Manning on Caribbean integration. Manning noted that integration can have major advantages including political integration. Mr. Manning spoke on the initial integration of Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados which can extend to the wider Caribbean region (10:00-14:20)7. Supporters of deposed Haitian Prime Minister, Bertrand Aristide released a statement which rejected the deployment of an international police force in Haiti as it could be seen as a recognition of the de facto regime (14:21-14:58

    Caribbean Report 11-02-1993

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    Britain,France and the European Commission are pushing hard to break am embarrassing deadlock on the community’s banana import regime. This will depend largely on the Dutch and Belgian ministers decision to change their minds - Shada Islam reports. John Bell, CEO Caribbean Hotel Association has criticized the region’s desperate aviation structure and says it’s on the edge of a catastrophe with very little control over the Caribbean’s air access and failing Caribbean airlines. Journalist Graham Todd shares his sentiments based on the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) report highlighting the potential danger of the Caribbean region becoming too dependent on American and European carriers in its two key markets of North America, Canada and the European countries. Yesu Persad says that Guyana’s is the only country in the Caribbean practicing free trade,and two trade missions from Britain and the US are seeking investment opportunities in Guyana. Correspondents Debbie Ransome and Yvette Rowe report on the statements of Sally Yearwood of Caribbean Central American Action (CLAA) and Michael Adder. Suspension of individual agents buying foreign exchange on behalf of the Bank of Jamaica has raised questions about the integrity of the entire system. Henry Evans – investment banker speaks to correspondent Yvette Rowe about his professional opinion and the implications for the regional stock market, economy and foreign exchange rate trading system. South African cricket team won over the West Indies and although a disappointment to the West Indies team - Clyde Walcott, President of the West Indies Cricket Board of Control said that he was impressed by the strides made by the South African team – correspondent Debbie Ransome reports.Headlines with anchor Debbie Ransome (00:00 - 00:29).Britain, France and the European Commission are pushing hard to break am embarrassing deadlock on the community’s banana import regime (00:30 - 02:29).John Bell, CEO Caribbean Hotel Association has criticized the region’s desperate aviation structure and says it’s on the edge of a catastrophe with very little control over the Caribbean’s air access and failing Caribbean airlines (02:30 -06:38).Yesu Persad says that Guyana’s is the only country in the Caribbean practicing free trade, and two trade missions from Britain and the US are seeking investment opportunities in Guyana (06:39 -10:44).Suspension of individual agents buying foreign exchange on behalf of the Bank of Jamaica has raised questions about the integrity of the entire system (10:45 -12:55).South African cricket team won over the West Indies and although a disappointment to the West Indies team (12:56 -15:02)

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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