1,720,954 research outputs found
Influencia de la ascendencia étnica-racial en la percepción sobre los procesos de integración social de mujeres migrantes en el departamento de Cerro Largo
Full text linkEste trabajo se corresponde con la Tesis final de Maestría en Trabajo Social. La misma buscó investigar la percepción que tienen mujeres migrantes, que residen en el departamento de Cerro Largo (Uruguay), respecto a la integración social considerando aspectos tales como la inserción laboral, acceso a la salud, la situación habitacional, la educación y las vivencias de discriminación, en relación con su auto-identificación étnica racial afrodescendiente, blancas, o indígena. Mediante el paradigma cualitativo y la selección de la entrevista como técnica de investigación se logra aproximar a la realidad de doce mujeres migrantes quienes se auto identifican como afrodescendientes, blancas e indígenas. Dando luz sobre una problemática multidimensional que hace a su integración como “mujeres migrantes de origen latinoamericano” en Uruguay. Fenómenos tales como la “xenofobia”, el “racismo” y el rechazo al diferente, salen a relucir interpelando las creencias más arraigadas en la construcción de la identidad colectiva del Uruguay “blanco”, un país “nacido de los barcos (europeos)”, igualitario y de clases medias, cimentado en ideas como “los uruguayos somos hospitalarios, humildes y nadie es más que nadie”. En síntesis, se puede decir que, incluso reconociendo o no la influencia de la ascendencia étnica racial respecto a la integración en Cerro Largo, la misma termina teniendo impacto concreto en el proceso migratorio, aun teniendo en cuenta otros aspectos como la educación o las redes de contactos. Lo que se traduce que para las migrantes afrodescendientes, su ascendencia étnica-racial genera una mayor situación de desventaja con respecto a las blancas e indígena, al migrar a países del Cono Sur como Uruguay, vivenciando experiencias de discriminación racial, sumadas a la xenofobia, y a su condición de migrantes, constituyéndose en triples (o más) desafíos para su integración.This work corresponds to the final thesis of the Master's Degree in Social Work. It sought to investigate the perception that migrant women who reside in the department of Cerro Largo (Uruguay) have regarding social integration considering aspects such as labor insertion, access to health, housing situation, education and experiences (or not) of discrimination, in relation to their racial ethnic self-identification (afrodescendantor white and indigenous). Through the qualitat ive paradigm and the selection of the in-depth interview as a research technique, it is possible to approach the reality of twelve migrant women who self-identify as afro-descendants, white and indigenous. Shedding light on a multidimensional problem that makes their integration as "migra nt women of latin american origin" in Uruguay. Phenomena such as "xenophobia", "racism" and rejection of the different, come to light, questioning the most deeply rooted beliefs in the construction of the collective identity of "white" Uruguay, a country "born from (European) ships", egalitarian and of the middle classes, based on ideas such as "Uruguayans are hospitable, humble and no one is more than anyone else". In summary, it can be said that, even acknowledging or not the influence of racial ethnic descent regarding integration in Cerro Largo, it ends up having a concrete impact on the migratory process, even taking into account other aspects such as education or social networks of contacts. This means that for afro-descendant migrants, their ethnic-racial ancestry generates a greater disadvantage compared to white and indigenous women, when migrating to Southern Cone countries such as Uruguay, suffering experiences of racial discrimination, added to xenophobia, and their migrant status, constituting triple (or more) challenges for their integration
Migrantes negros en el Uruguay del SXXI. Aportes para discutir la noción de ciudadanía afrodescendiente en el contexto actual
Full text linkLa siguiente ponencia se enmarca dentro del trabajo de Tesis de Maestría en Trabajo Social, que la exponente está desarrollando. En este se busca poner luz sobre las migraciones “negras” en América Latina, y particularmente en el Uruguay actual. Es crucial en este análisis revisar la categoría de ciudadanía centrándose en los actores que la ejercen, como sujetos protagonistas de Derechos. En las Américas en general, el primer ingreso masivo de población africana ha sido el de la trata transatlántica, producido en pleno período de expansión europea, consolidación del sistema capitalista e instalación de la ideología racista como un factor estructurante en la sociedad. Luego de un largo período de subversión, resistencia y lucha, se consigue la abolición de la esclavitud en Brasil, en el año 1888, siendo este el último país en proclamarla. El saldo de este período esclavista en América, es actualmente el de una ciudadanía “insuficiente”, una abrumadora insatisfacción de Derechos y necesidades básicas para las poblaciones negras y una ascendente brecha de desigualdad entre las poblaciones según la ascendencia étnica-racial. Se hace interesante problematizar la situación actual de los flujos migratorios de países con mayoría de población afro/negra, a un país como Uruguay –que ha consolidado su Estado-Nación bajo un supuesto lema de igualdad entre sus habitantes, por no contar (o invisibilizar) la presencia de pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes. La reciente ola migratoria de personas afrodominicanas y afrocubanas, nos invita a reflexionar sobre la racialidad, la cohesión social y el acceso efectivo a la ciudadanía de estas personas, poniendo énfasis especial en su identidad. Esta temática, ha de ser recogida en el campo de la investigación social y particularmente desde el Trabajo Social, para lograr insumos como profesión que nos permitan mirar e intervenir en las sociedades actuales, desde la aceptación a la diversidad, la pluralidad étnica y la multiculturalidad. Superando así el mito identitario de “igualdad” de nuestro Estado-Nación, que ha dejado al margen y relegados en sus derechos a centenares de personas “no-blancas”
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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