127 research outputs found
Die Cyberkriminalität in der Europäischen Union
No full texteingereicht von Ivona PerakDiplomarbeit Johannes Kepler Universität Linz 2024Arbeit auf den öffentlichen PCs in den Bibliotheken der JKU+Medizin abrufba
Physical activity and treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome
No full textBACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Marie Novotná Supervisor: Mgr. Ivona Heřmanová Title of Bachelor Thesis: Physical activity and treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome Abstract: The subject matter of this bachelor thesis is the relationship between acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and physiotherapy. The theoretical part summarizes up to date facts about pathophysiology, etiology, diagnostics and ways of treatment of ACS. It includes a specific form of physiotherapy used not only during in-house hospital treatment but also as a follow up treatment after patient's discharge. The aim of the practical part was to emphasize the importance and implementation of the patients' physical activity and change of their lifestyle after discharge from hospital. Anamnesis, examination and individual therapy was recorded in each patient's case history file. Feedback was obtained in a form of a questionnaire sent to patients for completion, with their prior agreement, two weeks after their discharge from the hospital. Key words: acute coronary syndrome, myocardial ischemia, cardiac rehabilitation, physiotherapy, healthy lifestyl
SALES OPERATIONS IN THE COMPANY KRAŠ d.d.
No full textProdaja predstavlja proces prodaje proizvoda ili usluga potencijalnim kupcima u zamjenu za novac. U poslovnom kontekstu, prodaja je ključna funkcija koja pomaže tvrtkama u stvaranju prihoda i rastu, predstavlja sve aktivnosti usmjerene na prodaju proizvedenih proizvoda, zadovoljenje potreba potrošača. Prodaja se unaprijed planira, a samo tržište istražuje. Prodaja se smatra završenom kada potpišemo kupoprodajni ugovor ili primimo račun za određeni proizvod ili uslugu. Postoje različite organizacije prodaje, koje su jednostavne u manjim tvrtkama i one veće koje zahtijevaju složenije strukture i više razina u hijerarhiji. A to su funkcionalna organizacija prodaje, prema predmetu poslovanja odnosno proizvoda koje proizvodi, regionalna i višenamjenska te prema kategorijama kupaca. Poduzeće Kraš d.d. je Hrvatska prehrambena industrija sa sjedištem u Zagrebu koja je svojom dugom tradicijom od 110 godina prepoznatljiva na Hrvatskom tržištu a tako i diljem svijeta. Kraš d.d. je prepoznatljiv po proizvodnji i prodaji konditorskih proizvoda u 3 grupe a to su kako proizvodi, vafli i keksi te bombonski proizvodi. Uz tri tvornice u Zagrebu važan dio Kraš d.d. grupe čine dvije tvornice vafla i keksa od koje je jedna smještena u Osijeku pod nazivom Karolina d.o.o. i Mira d.o.o. Prijedor sa sjedištem u Bosni i Hercegovini. Kraš d.d. svoje proizvode plasira na domaća i strana tržišta te na značajna svjetska tržišta kao što su tržišta Saudijske Arabije, Amerike, Australije i druga. Kraševi poznati proizvodi Bajadera i Gorite nositelji su oznaka Hrvatska kvaliteta i izvorno Hrvatsko.A sale is the process of providing products or services to potential customers in exchange for money. In the business context, the sales function is the key function that helps companies generate revenue and grow; it encompasses all activities aimed at selling manufactured products and satisfying consumers’ needs. Sales are planned in advance and market research is conducted. A sale is considered completed when a sale and purchase agreement is signed or an invoice for a specific product or service is received. There are different ways in which sales can be organised, and the organisational structure is simple in smaller companies, while larger companies require more complex organisational structures with multiple levels of hierarchy. Types of organisational structures include functional organisational structure, product sales force organisational structure, geographic organisational structure, multipurpose organisational structure and customer sales force organisational structure. Kraš d.d., a Croatian food industry company with registered office in Zagreb, is distinguished on the Croatian market and worldwide due to its 110-year-long tradition of operation. Kraš d.d. is recognisable as the manufacturer and seller of confectionery products in three categories: cocoa preparations, wafers and biscuits and candies. In addition to the three factories located in Zagreb, two wafer and biscuit factories constitute important components of the Kraš Group; one of them is located in Osijek and operates under the name Karolina d.o.o., while the other is Mira d.o.o. Prijedor, with registered office in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Kraš places its products on the domestic and foreign markets, as well as on significant world markets, such as the markets in Saudi Arabia, America, Australia and in other locations. The well-known Kraš products Bajadera and Griotte carry the Croatian Quality and Croatian Creation labels
SALES OPERATIONS IN THE COMPANY KRAŠ d.d.
No full textProdaja predstavlja proces prodaje proizvoda ili usluga potencijalnim kupcima u zamjenu za novac. U poslovnom kontekstu, prodaja je ključna funkcija koja pomaže tvrtkama u stvaranju prihoda i rastu, predstavlja sve aktivnosti usmjerene na prodaju proizvedenih proizvoda, zadovoljenje potreba potrošača. Prodaja se unaprijed planira, a samo tržište istražuje. Prodaja se smatra završenom kada potpišemo kupoprodajni ugovor ili primimo račun za određeni proizvod ili uslugu. Postoje različite organizacije prodaje, koje su jednostavne u manjim tvrtkama i one veće koje zahtijevaju složenije strukture i više razina u hijerarhiji. A to su funkcionalna organizacija prodaje, prema predmetu poslovanja odnosno proizvoda koje proizvodi, regionalna i višenamjenska te prema kategorijama kupaca. Poduzeće Kraš d.d. je Hrvatska prehrambena industrija sa sjedištem u Zagrebu koja je svojom dugom tradicijom od 110 godina prepoznatljiva na Hrvatskom tržištu a tako i diljem svijeta. Kraš d.d. je prepoznatljiv po proizvodnji i prodaji konditorskih proizvoda u 3 grupe a to su kako proizvodi, vafli i keksi te bombonski proizvodi. Uz tri tvornice u Zagrebu važan dio Kraš d.d. grupe čine dvije tvornice vafla i keksa od koje je jedna smještena u Osijeku pod nazivom Karolina d.o.o. i Mira d.o.o. Prijedor sa sjedištem u Bosni i Hercegovini. Kraš d.d. svoje proizvode plasira na domaća i strana tržišta te na značajna svjetska tržišta kao što su tržišta Saudijske Arabije, Amerike, Australije i druga. Kraševi poznati proizvodi Bajadera i Gorite nositelji su oznaka Hrvatska kvaliteta i izvorno Hrvatsko.A sale is the process of providing products or services to potential customers in exchange for money. In the business context, the sales function is the key function that helps companies generate revenue and grow; it encompasses all activities aimed at selling manufactured products and satisfying consumers’ needs. Sales are planned in advance and market research is conducted. A sale is considered completed when a sale and purchase agreement is signed or an invoice for a specific product or service is received. There are different ways in which sales can be organised, and the organisational structure is simple in smaller companies, while larger companies require more complex organisational structures with multiple levels of hierarchy. Types of organisational structures include functional organisational structure, product sales force organisational structure, geographic organisational structure, multipurpose organisational structure and customer sales force organisational structure. Kraš d.d., a Croatian food industry company with registered office in Zagreb, is distinguished on the Croatian market and worldwide due to its 110-year-long tradition of operation. Kraš d.d. is recognisable as the manufacturer and seller of confectionery products in three categories: cocoa preparations, wafers and biscuits and candies. In addition to the three factories located in Zagreb, two wafer and biscuit factories constitute important components of the Kraš Group; one of them is located in Osijek and operates under the name Karolina d.o.o., while the other is Mira d.o.o. Prijedor, with registered office in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Kraš places its products on the domestic and foreign markets, as well as on significant world markets, such as the markets in Saudi Arabia, America, Australia and in other locations. The well-known Kraš products Bajadera and Griotte carry the Croatian Quality and Croatian Creation labels
Application of prescribed therapy in home health care
No full textU zdravstvenoj njezi u kući se primjenjuju lijekovi koje, prema pacijentovom stanju i potrebama, ordinira liječnik. Djelatnici zdravstvene njege u kući su obavezni upravljati lijekovima samo kada je to jasno dokumentirano u planu njege. Primjenu ordinirane terapije vrši medicinsko osoblje koje je zaposleno u djelatnosti zdravstvene njege u kući. Ponekad primjenu ordinirane terapije moţe obavljati i pacijent samostalno ili neki član obitelji, ali ih se treba educirati o primjeni terapije kako bi se lijek primjenio na ispravan način i kako bi njegova djelotvornost bila na najvišoj razini. Upravljanje lijekovima u zdravstvenoj njezi u kući je proces visokog rizika i sklonosti pogreškama gdje medicinske sestre imaju vaţnu ulogu u očuvanju sigurnosti bolesnika. U cilju stvaranja sigurne zdravstvene zaštite, medicinske sestre trebaju prepoznati izazove s kojima se suočavaju u procesu davanja lijekova, razumjeti čimbenike koji dovode do grešaka, identificiranje grešaka i sustavno ih rješavati kako bi se spriječila njihova buduća pojava. Kao članovi zdravstvenog tima, medicinske sestre igraju ključnu ulogu u sigurnosti primjene terapije. Taj posao uključuje pripremu lijeka, izračunavanje ispravne doze, davanje lijekova bolesniku te praćenje njihovih učinaka ili nuspojava. Medicinske sestre trebaju steći potrebne kompetencije u smislu znanja i vještina kako bi profesionalno, pravno i etički djelovale vezano za skladištenje, pripremu, primjenu lijekova i njihovo sigurno odlaganje. Nakon što je steknu odgovarajuće teorijsko obrazovanje i praktičnu obuku, medicinske sestre su ovlaštene za davanje lijekova bolesniku. Stoga moraju prepoznati izazove s kojima se suočavaju u upravljanju lijekovima od pripreme do primjene i praćenja povezanih nuspojava te imaju svoju ključnu ulogu u sprječavanju pogrešaka koje se mogu dogoditi prilikom primjene i uzimanja lijekova.In home health care, medications are used which, according to the patient's condition and needs, are prescribed by a doctor. Home health care workers are required to administer medications only when clearly documented in the care plan. The application of prescribed therapy is performed by medical staff employed in the field of home health care. Sometimes the prescribed therapy can be performed by the patient alone or by a family member, but they need to be educated about the application of the therapy so that the drug is administered correctly and so that its effectiveness is at the highest level. Managing home health care medications is a high-risk, error-prone process where nurses play an important role in maintaining patient safety. In order to create safe health care, nurses need to recognize the challenges they face in the process of administering medications, understand the factors that lead to errors, identify errors, and address them systematically to prevent their future occurrence. As members of the healthcare team, nurses play a key role in the safety of therapy. This job involves preparing the medication, calculating the correct dose, giving the medication to the patient, and monitoring their effects or side effects. Nurses need to acquire the necessary competencies in terms of knowledge and skills in order to act professionally, legally and ethically in relation to the storage, preparation, administration of medicines and their safe disposal. Once they have acquired appropriate theoretical education and practical training, nurses are authorized to administer medication to the patient. Therefore, they must recognize the challenges they face in drug management from preparation to administration and monitoring of associated side effects and have a key role to play in preventing errors that may occur when administering and taking medications
BUSINESS ETHICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: THE CASE OF KONZUM d.o.o.
No full textOvaj rad istražuje percepcije potrošača o društveno odgovornom poslovanju Konzuma, s posebnim naglaskom na aspekte ekoloških inicijativa, održive nabave, lojalnosti potrošača i digitalizacije poslovnih procesa. U okviru rada ističe se važnost društveno odgovornog poslovanja te etičnosti kao ključnih čimbenika za izgradnju povjerenja i dugoročne održivosti poduzeća. Rezultati ukazuju na prepoznatljivost Konzuma kao društveno odgovorne korporacije, uz istovremenu potrebu za povećanjem transparentnosti i učinkovitijim komuniciranjem poduzetih inicijativa. Uočene su mogućnosti za unaprjeđenje ponude ekoloških proizvoda te jačanje digitalnih usluga, što je od značaja za jačanje konkurentnosti i održivosti poslovanja. Integracija etičkih načela i društvene odgovornosti predstavlja ključni element u oblikovanju povjerenja potrošača i održavanju konkurentske prednosti na tržištu.This paper investigates consumer perceptions of Konzum's corporate social responsibility, with particular emphasis on ecological initiatives, sustainable procurement, customer loyalty, and the digitalization of business processes. The study underscores the importance of socially responsible business practices and ethics as key factors in building trust and ensuring long-term sustainability. The findings indicate that Konzum is recognized as a socially responsible corporation, while also highlighting the need for increased transparency and more effective communication of its initiatives. Opportunities for improving the range of eco-friendly products and strengthening digital services have been identified, which are crucial for enhancing competitiveness and business sustainability. Integrating ethical principles and social responsibility is a fundamental element in shaping consumer trust and maintaining a competitive advantage in the marketplace
Undisciplined censors. Transgressions and conflicts of book supervisors behind the scenes of the social discipline system
No full textThe study is a continuation of research into human resources for censorship
offices after the reform of Joseph II. The author analyses the adaptation
of local censors in their positions through censorship cases, offenses and
conflicts on the basis of preserved sources.
It brings information about previously unnoted censors and offers a nonstereotyped perception of their role. The research shows the problems
of complying with the valid regulations and the obedience of the local
censors to the superior study director emerges as the most problematic
area. Censors were often the authors of texts that can be regarded as
pamphlets, so they tended towards the publishing activities, they were
supposed to fight against. In the case of Professor at the Law Academy
in Košice and censor Ignátz Gotzigh emerges a hitherto almost unknown,
very interesting oppositional and peculiar personality with a non-dogmatic
way of thinking. Research has shown that those who were sought after, put
in their positions and paid to see to the reproduction of social obedience
were not obedient themselves. From this point of view, the censorship
administrations can be seen as a „hole in the fence“ protecting “the state,
religion and morality”, as a weak spot in the protection of the rules and the
social status quo
The effects of Embodied Learning on learners’ vocabulary breadth and depth: a quantitative study with first-year learners of EFL in the Austrian Lower Secondary Education EFL classroom
No full textBilingual word lists seem to be the mainstream approach for teaching and learning vocabulary in the Austrian EFL (English as a foreign language) classroom. Since bilingual word lists create declarative knowledge, EFL learners may fail to comprehend the meaning of the target words and therefore misuse the words. This paper proposes embodied learning (EL), the combination of physical movements with cognitive tasks, as a more effective vocabulary learning technique, and it is argued that first-year EFL learners’ vocabulary breadth and their depth of vocabulary knowledge may expand more through the implementation of EL rather than studying the target words off lists. For this purpose, an intervention of three weeks was conducted in which the intervention group learned words through EL while the control group learned the target words using bilingual word lists. Study participants were asked to complete three vocabulary tests and a questionnaire. Additionally, two interviews were conducted with one author and one editor of the Austrian EFL coursebook Way2Go! to gain insight into how current EFL coursebooks introduce vocabulary. It was found that EL has positive long-term effects on learners’ vocabulary breadth and deepens knowledge about the form, meaning, and use of the target words.eingereicht von Ivona Bilandzic BEdMasterarbeit Johannes Kepler Universität Linz 202
Izolace exozómů produkovaných makrofágy infikovaných F. tularensis
No full textUniverzita Karlova Farmaceutická fakulta v Hradci Králové Katedra biologických a lekárskych vied Autor: Michaela Hudáková Vedúci diplomovej práce: RNDr. Klára Konečná, Ph.D. Konzultant: doc. PharmDr. Ivona Pávková, Ph.D. Názov diplomovej práce: Izolácia exozómov produkovaných makrofágmi infikovaných F. tularensis Cieľ práce: Hlavným cieľom predkladanej práce bolo nastavenie a optimalizácia modelu izolácie exozómov z infikovaných makrofágov izolovaných z myší typu BALB/c, virulentným kmeňom baktérie, Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica FSC200 s následnou základnou charakterizáciou a identifikáciou vyizolovaných proteínov , ktoré sa typicky vyskytujú v štruktúre a obsahu exozómov. Metódy: Nastavenie modelu pre metódu izolácie exozómov prebehlo za využitia svetelnej a fluorescenčnej mikroskopie, kedy boli stanovené podmienky experimentu - dvojhodinový interval k infekcii, kultivácia a infekcia buniek v prostredí bez obsahu séra. Pre samotnú izoláciu exozómov bol zvolený postup založený na použití diferenciálnej centrifugácie a ultracentrifugácie. K základnej charakteristike vyizolovaných exozomálnych proteínov boli využité zvolené analytické metódy - stanovenie bielkoviny pomocou kyseliny bicinchonínovej modifikované pre malé objemy a analýza pomocou dynamického rozptylu svetla. Výsledná...Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Author: Michaela Hudáková Supervisor: RNDr. Klára Konečná, Ph.D. Consultant: doc. PharmDr. Ivona Pávková, Ph.D. Title of master's thesis: Isolation of exosomes produced by macrophages infected with F. tularensis Background: The main objective of the presented work was to establish and optimize a model for isolating exosomes from infected BALB/c mouse macrophages using the virulent strain of the bacterium Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica FSC200, followed by the basic characterization and identification of the isolated proteins. Methods: The model setup for the exosome isolation method was carried out using light and fluorescence microscopy, during which the experimental conditions were established - a two-hour interval for infection, and cultivation and infection of cells in a serum-free environment. For the actual isolation of exosomes, a method based on differential centrifugation and ultracentrifugation was chosen. Selected analytical methods were used for the basic characterization of the isolated proteins - protein determination using bicinchoninic acid modified for small volumes and and analysis by dynamic light scattering. The final identification of these proteins was carried out by...Department of Biological and Medical SciencesKatedra biologických a lékařských vědFarmaceutická fakulta v Hradci KrálovéFaculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králov
Informing parents of preschool children to provide first aid in the most common acute conditions in children
No full textAuthor: Ivona Manová Institution: Department of social Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Hradec Králové, Department of nursing Name of the thesis: Awareness by parents of children preschool age to provide first aid in the most frequented acute conditions to children Supervisor: Mgr. Blanka Ptáčková Number of pages: 108 Number of attachments: 10 Defense year: 2015 Keywords: child, parents, knowledge, first aid, resuscitation The presented bachelor thesis deals with the knowledge of parents of preschool children by providing first aid to children in selected acute conditions, that they could meet in their everyday life. It contains a summary of basic concepts and procedures related to children in preschool age, first aid, selected acute conditions of childhood and lay resuscitation of child. The empirical part was carried out by quantitative exploratory investigation. The required data were obtained from the parents of children in Kindergarten in Chrastava and Elementary school practical and Kindergarten in Hrádek nad Nisou . Based on the analysis of the data reveals gaps in knowledge work of parents in providing first aid and especially in resuscitation. It was therefore suggested recommendations that could contribute to improving the level of awareness among parents about first..
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