1,720,958 research outputs found
Le problème de Bregovo dans les relations bulgaro-serbes
Get PDFLe conflit bulgaro-serbe relatif au territoire de Bregovo est un exemple typique des disputes entre pays balkaniques, conflit qui pendant plusieurs années a perturbé les relations entre les deux voisins sans que l’enjeu n’en vaille la peine. Même pour les hommes politiques balkaniques un tel volume de territoire ne mérite pas de provoquer une véritable crise internationale. Evidemment, derrière cette querelle pittoresque pour un territoire dont la superficie est d’un quart de kilomètre carré,..
Le problème de Bregovo dans les relations bulgaro-serbes
Get PDFLe conflit bulgaro-serbe relatif au territoire de Bregovo est un exemple typique des disputes entre pays balkaniques, conflit qui pendant plusieurs années a perturbé les relations entre les deux voisins sans que l’enjeu n’en vaille la peine. Même pour les hommes politiques balkaniques un tel volume de territoire ne mérite pas de provoquer une véritable crise internationale. Evidemment, derrière cette querelle pittoresque pour un territoire dont la superficie est d’un quart de kilomètre carré,..
La France dans l’enjeu pour l’armee bulgare
Get PDFDans l’Europe de la fin du XIX siècle et du début du XX où les rivalités atteignent leurs points culminants, la recherche d’alliances est pour chaque grande puissance un élément fondamental de sa politique extérieure. La place stratégique de la Bulgarie dans la péninsule Balkanique à proximité des détroits incite les grands états européens à gagner le pays pour l’une ou l’autre système d’alliances. L’organisation de ses forces armées devient un enjeu où se croisent des intérêts différents. On estime que l’organisation et l’armement de armée d’un petit pays par une grande puissance est le garant de sa fidélité. La France rentre assez tardivement dans la compétition pour armée bulgare. Néanmoins à partir du début du XX siècle, les résultats de la coopération militaire franco-bulgare seront significatifs et la place de la France comme grande puissance militaire servant d’exemple dans l’organisation des autres armées sera confirmée
Les interprétations de la Première Guerre mondiale en Bulgarie
No full textLes années 1910 constituent une décennie cruciale pour la Bulgarie et ses aspirations nationales, qui ont rencontré des victoires et des défaites de par la participation du pays dans trois guerres successives. Après 1918, la discussion publique portait sur les choix faits par les dirigeants bulgares dans la Première Guerre mondiale, sur les actes militaires et sur l’interprétation des facteurs qui ont conduit à la défaite de 1918 sur le front macédonien. Après la montée du régime communiste, le discours sur la Grande Guerre a suivi strictement l’interprétation léniniste et la dimension nationale est tombée dans l’oubli. Ce n’est qu’en 1981 qu’un nouveau point de vue est devenu possible. Probablement encouragé par une approche plus nuancée en URSS, les chercheurs bulgares ont commencé à réintégrer progressivement la dimension nationale dans leurs interventions sur la Grande Guerre. Le rôle de cet événement dans le débat public et l’historiographie a été, cependant, marginal dans la Bulgarie post-communiste.The 1910’s were a crucial decade for Bulgaria and its national aspirations, which encountered wins and blows from the participation of the country in three successive wars. After 1918, public discussion focused on the choices made by Bulgarian leadership in the First World War, on military deeds and on the interpretation of factors that led to the 1918 defeat in the Macedonian Front. After the rise of the communist regime, the discourse about the Great War followed strictly the Leninist interpretation and the national dimension fell into oblivion. It was only in 1981 that a new viewpoint became possible. Probably encouraged by a more nuanced approach published in the USSR, Bulgarian scholars began to gradually reinstate the national dimension in their interventions about the Great War. The role of that event in public debate and historiography has been, though, marginal in post-communist Bulgaria
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
