223 research outputs found
79 (RAM)
No full textDe complete reeks Hoge Vaart-rapporten omvat de volgende hoofdstukken:
1 J.W.H. Hogestijn & J.H.M. Peeters
Inleiding: achtergronden,uitgangspunten en projectorganisatie
2 T. Hamburg, J.W.H. Hogestijn, C. Kruijshaar, B. Ridderhof, M. de Rooij & H.W. Veenstra
Veldwerk: opgravingsstrategie, methoden en definities
3 J.W. Beestman
Vondstverwerking: behandeling, registratie en opslag
4 P. Haanen, M. Kappers, W. Schnitger & M. Wansleeben
Automatisering: methoden, processen en technische gegevens
5 D. Muller
Voorlichting: communicatie met publiek en projectmedewerkers
6 J.B.H. Jansen & J.H.M. Peeters
Geochemische aspecten: verkenningen in enkele toepassingsmogelijkheden
7 Th. Spek, E.B.A. Bisdom & D.G. van Smeerdijk
Bodemkunde en landschapsecologie I: veranderingen in bodem en landschap
8 Th. Spek, E.B.A. Bisdom & D.G. van Smeerdijk
Bodemkunde en landschapsecologie II: aanvullend onderzoek naar landschaps-vormende processen
9 W. Gotjé
Bodemkunde en landschapsecologie III: vegetatieontwikkeling en diatomeeën
10 J. Schelvis
Bodemkunde en landschapsecologie IV: arthropoden
11 D. Visser, C. Whitton, O. Brinkkemper & J.W.H. Hogestijn
Archeobotanie: de analyse van botanische macroresten
12 J.H.M. Peeters, E. Hanraets, J.W.H. Hogestijn & E. Jansma
Dateringen: 14C-analyse en dendrochronologie
13 T. Hamburg, C. Kruijshaar, J. Nientker, J.H.M. Peeters & A. Rast-Eicher
Grondsporen: antropogene sporen en structuren
14 R. Exaltus
Micromorfologie: onderzoek aan slijpplaatmonsters van grondsporen
15 P. van Rijn & L. Kooistra
Hout en houtskool: het gebruik van hout als constructiemateriaal en brandstof
16 F. Laarman
Archeozoölogie: aard en betekenis van de dierlijke resten
17 P. Haanen & J.W.H. Hogestijn
Aardewerk: morfologische en technologische aspecten
18 J.H.M. Peeters, J. Schreurs & S.M.J.P. Verneau
Vuursteen: typologie, technologische organisatie en gebruik
19 J.H.M. Peeters
Natuursteen: karakterisering en gebruik
20 J.H.M. Peeters & J.W.H. Hogestijn
Op de grens van land en water: jagers-vissers-verzamelaars in een verdrinkend landscha
From land to water:Geomorphological, hydrological and ecological developments in Flevoland from the Late Glacial to the end of the Subboreal
Get PDFThis chapter concentrates on describing the contemporary “living landscape” comprising the flora and fauna as components of the environment in which prehistoric man lived. By combining existing data on the landscape with an emphasis on the available palaeobotanical data, a new interpretation will be presented here that focuses on the character of the vegetation, and how it changed. This chapter therefore goes a step further than the previous chapters, where the main objective was to present a synthesis of archaeological information contained in reports, books and academic papers. The palaeobotanical data, which have largely been interpreted on the basis of very general models of vegetation succession, need, in contrast, to be reconsidered in preparation for the comprehensive synthesis of information on the prehistory of Flevoland that will be presented in the final chapter
Hidden landscapes:Mapping and evaluating deeply buried remains of human activity
Get PDFThis chapter explains factors that are important for an understanding of how the archaeological record in Flevoland as we now know it was formed and how the characteristics of buried landscapes (see Chapter 6), and the remains of human activity found in them, impact on the results of archaeological prospection in the region
The cradle of the Swifterbant culture:50 years of of archaeological investigation in the province of Flevoland
Get PDFThis chapter considers the creation of the polders and the advances in thinking about Flevoland as a former seabed. It looks at the history of archaeological research into prehistoric Flevoland since the creation of the polders, the discovery of the ‘Swifterbant culture’ and the significance of the research carried out for the development of the discipline and for the image of the region’s prehistoric past, both in the Netherlands and internationally
From land to water:Geomorphological, hydrological and ecological developments in Flevoland from the Late Glacial to the end of the Subboreal
Get PDFThis chapter concentrates on describing the contemporary “living landscape” comprising the flora and fauna as components of the environment in which prehistoric man lived. By combining existing data on the landscape with an emphasis on the available palaeobotanical data, a new interpretation will be presented here that focuses on the character of the vegetation, and how it changed. This chapter therefore goes a step further than the previous chapters, where the main objective was to present a synthesis of archaeological information contained in reports, books and academic papers. The palaeobotanical data, which have largely been interpreted on the basis of very general models of vegetation succession, need, in contrast, to be reconsidered in preparation for the comprehensive synthesis of information on the prehistory of Flevoland that will be presented in the final chapter
From land to water:Geomorphological, hydrological and ecological developments in Flevoland from the Late Glacial to the end of the Subboreal
Get PDFThis chapter concentrates on describing the contemporary “living landscape” comprising the flora and fauna as components of the environment in which prehistoric man lived. By combining existing data on the landscape with an emphasis on the available palaeobotanical data, a new interpretation will be presented here that focuses on the character of the vegetation, and how it changed. This chapter therefore goes a step further than the previous chapters, where the main objective was to present a synthesis of archaeological information contained in reports, books and academic papers. The palaeobotanical data, which have largely been interpreted on the basis of very general models of vegetation succession, need, in contrast, to be reconsidered in preparation for the comprehensive synthesis of information on the prehistory of Flevoland that will be presented in the final chapter
Hidden landscapes:Mapping and evaluating deeply buried remains of human activity
Get PDFThis chapter explains factors that are important for an understanding of how the archaeological record in Flevoland as we now know it was formed and how the characteristics of buried landscapes (see Chapter 6), and the remains of human activity found in them, impact on the results of archaeological prospection in the region
Hidden landscapes:Mapping and evaluating deeply buried remains of human activity
Get PDFThis chapter explains factors that are important for an understanding of how the archaeological record in Flevoland as we now know it was formed and how the characteristics of buried landscapes (see Chapter 6), and the remains of human activity found in them, impact on the results of archaeological prospection in the region
Opgraving Hoge Vaart te Almere Flevoland
No full textOpgraving Hoge Vaart te Almere, Flevoland. Grootschalige opgraving van nederzettings- en bewoningssporen uit het Mesolithicum en Vroeg Neolithicum.Er zijn bewoningssporen uit verschillende perioden uit de Steentijd aangetroffen. De oudste dateren rond 7800 BP (6700 v. Chr.; midden-Mesolithicum), de meeste bewoningssporen echter dateren tussen 6400 en 5700 BP (5300 en 4600 v. Chr.) en rond 5400 BP (4300 v. Chr.). Het gaat hier om de overgangsperiode van laat-Mesolithicum naar vroeg-Neolithicum (o.a. Swifterbant-cultuur).In de rapportage worden de volgende aspecten behandeld: - veldwerk: opgravingsstrategie, methoden en definities; - vondstverwerking: behandeling, registratie en opslag; - automatisering: methoden, processen, technische gegevens; - voorlichting: communicatie met publiek en projectmedewerkers; - geochemische processen: verkenningen in enkele toepassingsmogelijkheden; - bodemkunde en landschapsecologie: veranderingen in bodem en landschap en landschapsvormende processen, vegetatieontwikkeling en diatomeeen, anttropoden; -archeobotanie: de analyse van botanische resten; - dateringen: C14-analyse en dendrochronologie; - grondsporen: antropogene sporen en structuren; - micromorfologie: onderzoek aan slijplaatmonsters van grondsporen; - hout en houtskool: het gebruik van hout als constructiemateriaal en brandstof; - archeozoologie: aard en betekenis van de dierlijke resten; - aardewerk: morfologische en technologische aspecten; - vuursteen: typologie, technologische organisatie en gebruik; - natuursteen: karakterisering en gebruik; - (synthese) Op de grens van land en water: jagers-vissers-verzamelaars in een verdrinkend landscha
Exploiting a changing landscape:subsistence, habitations and skills
Get PDFThe sites investigated in Flevoland have yielded large quantities of data that provide an insight into how its prehistoric inhabitants exploited the landscape. Dramatic changes occurred in the landscape during the Holocene, mainly as a result of progressively wetter conditions. These changes had a direct impact on people’s ability to obtain basic necessities and on the habitability of the region. One vital prerequisite for life was, and is, of course the availability of food. However, the availability of food sources in the region varied on different spatial and temporal scales. In the long term (centuries, millennia) there was gradual, large-scale change in the landscape, under the influence of climatological, hydrological and pedological conditions. In the shorter term (months, human lifetimes) changes were linked above all to the seasons and to short-lived events in the landscape. Given the large-scale transformation of the Flevoland landscape over the long term, whereby in the course of the Holocene the region changed from a dry, forested hinterland into an ecologically differentiated zone dominated by water behind the coastal beach barrier, we might expect the potential food supply to become more differentiated over the course of prehistory. There may have been a shift in the relative availability of food sources. Cultural developments would also have played a role in the food supply, on the one hand as a consequence of cultural choices determining the exploitation of certain food sources, and on the other due to the introduction of new food sources
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