1,720,974 research outputs found
Contextos de vulnerabilidad de adolescentes que viven con el VIH: una revisión integradora
No full textIntroduction: In adolescents, the vulnerabilities resulting from HIV infection are linked to the biopsychosocial singularities of the phase, making them a priority group for health strategies. Objective: To analyze the state of the art regarding situations of vulnerability of adolescents who (co)live with HIV. Method: Integrative literature review conducted in eight libraries/databases to answer the guiding question. The standardized recommendations for review were followed, the findings were categorized and discussed according to the vulnerability framework. Result: 7,517 publications were identified, of which 11 were included. Different situations of individual, social and programmatic vulnerability experienced by young people with HIV were evidenced, namely: omission of diagnosis, stigma, discrimination, low adherence to antiretroviral therapy, emotional distress, among others. Discussion: Adolescents living with HIV are susceptible to situations that expose them to real and/or potential risks. In this sense, it is imperative to qualify health services and actions, in a logic of universal and integral offer, free of judgments based on personal beliefs. Conclusion: Adolescents who (co)live with HIV are inserted in dynamic, subjective, and complex contexts of vulnerability, constrained by individual, social and programmatic aspects that negatively influence their adolescence, their health, and their relationships.
How to cite this article: Pavinati, Gabriel; Lima, Lucas Vinícius de; Paiano, Marcelle; Jaques, André Estevam; Magnabosco, Gabriela Tavares. Contextos de vulnerabilidade de adolescentes que (con)vivem com HIV: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Cuidarte. 2023;14(2):e2803. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2803Introducción: En los adolescentes, las vulnerabilidades derivadas de la infección por el VIH están ligadas a las singularidades biopsicosociales de la etapa, convirtiéndolos en un grupo prioritario para las estrategias de salud. Objetivo: Analizar el estado del arte sobre las situaciones de vulnerabilidad de los adolescentes que (co)viven con el VIH. Método: revisión integrativa de la literatura realizada en ocho bibliotecas/bases de datos para responder a la pregunta guía. Se siguieron las recomendaciones estandarizadas para la revisión, los hallazgos se categorizaron y discutieron de acuerdo con el marco de vulnerabilidad. Resultado: se identificaron 7.517 publicaciones, de las cuales se incluyeron 11. Se evidenciaron diferentes situaciones de vulnerabilidad individual, social y programática que viven los jóvenes con VIH, a saber: omisión del diagnóstico, estigma, discriminación, baja adherencia a la terapia antirretroviral, angustia emocional, entre otras. Discusión: Los adolescentes que viven con VIH son susceptibles a situaciones que los exponen a riesgos reales y/o potenciales. En ese sentido, es imperativo calificar los servicios y acciones de salud, en una lógica de oferta universal e integral, libre de juicios basados en creencias personales. Conclusión: Los adolescentes que (co)viven con el VIH se insertan en contextos dinámicos, subjetivos y complejos de vulnerabilidad, constreñidos por aspectos individuales, sociales y programáticos que influyen negativamente en su adolescencia, su salud y sus relaciones.
Como citar este artículo: Pavinati, Gabriel; Lima, Lucas Vinícius de; Paiano, Marcelle; Jaques, André Estevam; Magnabosco, Gabriela Tavares. Contextos de vulnerabilidade de adolescentes que (con)vivem com HIV: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Cuidarte. 2023;14(2):e2803. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2803Highlights:
Os resultados desta revisão apontaram para as diversas situações de vulnerabilidade individual, social e programática vivenciadas por adolescentes com HIV
Vulnerabilidades individuais podem refletir em pontos cruciais na vida pessoal dos adolescentes, bem como em questões de saúde em torno de seu (auto)cuidado
Superar as atitudes balizadas pelo estigma parece ser primordial para a redução das vulnerabilidades evidenciadas
Adolescentes que (con)vivem com HIV estão inseridos em contextos que influenciam negativamente o exercício de sua adolescência, de sua saúde e de suas relações
Introdução: Nos adolescentes, as vulnerabilidades decorrentes da infecção pelo HIV atrelam-se às singularidades biopsicossociais da fase, tornando-os um grupo prioritário para as estratégias de saúde. Objetivo: Analisar o estado da arte acerca das situações de vulnerabilidade de adolescentes que (con)vivem com HIV. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em oito bibliotecas/bases de dados para responder à questão norteadora. Foram seguidas as recomendações padronizadas para revisão, os achados foram categorizados e discutidos de acordo com referencial da vulnerabilidade. Resultado: Foram identificadas 7.517 publicações, das quais 11 foram incluídas. Evidenciaram-se situações diversas de vulnerabilidade individuais, sociais e programáticas experienciadas por jovens com HIV, a saber: omissão do diagnóstico, estigma, discriminação, baixa adesão à terapia antirretroviral, sofrimento emocional, entre outras. Discussão: Adolescentes que vivem com HIV são suscetíveis a situações que os expõem a riscos reais e/ou potenciais. Nesse sentido, é imperioso qualificar os serviços e as ações de saúde, em uma lógica de oferta universal e integral, livre de julgamentos baseados em crenças pessoais. Conclusão: Adolescentes que (con)vivem com HIV estão inseridos em contextos de vulnerabilidade dinâmicos, subjetivos e complexos, cerceados por aspectos individuais, sociais e programáticos que influenciam negativamente o exercício de sua adolescência, de sua saúde e de suas relações.
Como citar este artigo: Pavinati, Gabriel; Lima, Lucas Vinícius de; Paiano, Marcelle; Jaques, André Estevam; Magnabosco, Gabriela Tavares. Contextos de vulnerabilidade de adolescentes que (con)vivem com HIV: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Cuidarte. 2023;14(2):e2803. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.280
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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