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    New Researches at the Port of Al Balid and Its Castle (Husn): Interim Report (2016-2018)

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    Since 2000 the city port of Al Balid (ancient Zafār), has been inserted among the Unesco World Heritage Sites. Today it is part of the homonymous Archaeological park which includes also the Museum of the Frankincense Land, a botanical garden, and paths for enjoying the lagoon and the surroundings. In April 2016 the Office of the Adviser to His Majesty the Sultan for Cultural Affairs started a new project at the site, focused on the excavation and the consolidation of the fortified castle (Husn Al Balid). The study of the structure and of its different constructional phases, the analysis of the materials (pottery and small finds), and the consolidation of the structure are the aims of the project. This paper is going to present some of the results achieved during the recent excavations resumed at the Husn, including th

    First evidence of purple pigment production and dyeing in southern Arabia (Sumhuram, Sultanate of Oman) revealed by mass spectrometric and chromatographic techniques

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    Archaeological excavations carried out in the ancient settlement of Sumhuram (3rd century BC-5th century AD) in the area of Khor Rori (Dhofar Governorate, southern Oman), brought to light pottery showing a pink-violet substance. In order to reveal the nature of this pink-violet colour, the substance was chemically examined by laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) and high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD). The analytical investigations provided a detailed molecular composition of the organic fraction of the pink-violet material, highlighting the presence of 6,6'-dibromoindigo, 6-monobromoindigo, 6,6'-dibromoindirubin, 6- and 6'-monobromoindirubin, indigo and indirubin. The results revealed that shellfish purple was the source. In addition, in some of the pottery fragments, alizarin and purpurin, which are the molecular markers of madder type dyestuffs, were also ascertained by LDI-MS. The analytical results enabled us to draw hypotheses not only on the possible function of such vessels as dye baths, but also that, since Sumhuram was one of the most important harbours in southern Arabia during the pre-Islamic time, it was also possibly a centre for the production and trade of purple pigments

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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