1,720,955 research outputs found
Nezaposlenost mladih u Republici Hrvatskoj
No full textNezaposlenost se smatra jednim od najvećih gospodarskih i društvenih problema današnjice, a jedan od većih problema predstavlja nezaposlenost mladih. Nezaposlenost je stanje kada dio radno sposobnih članova ne može naći zaposlenje koje je primjereno svojim sposobnostima i kvalifikacijama, uz uobičajenu plaću. Nezaposleni se smatraju osobe koje nisu zaposlene na puno radno vrijeme, a radna snaga su zaposlene i nezaposlene osobe.Gospodarstvo Hrvatske suočava se s visokom nezaposlenosti i sporom dinamikom otvaranja radnih mjesta. Velik utjecaj na povećanje nezaposlenosti je imalo i Covid19, zbog ograničenja poslovanja i kretanja. Mladi su najviše pogođeni posljedicama globalne ekonomske krize, i najviša stopa nezaposlenosti je kod mladih. U Europskoj uniji se nezaposlenost mladih isto odvijala kao u Republici Hrvatskoj.Europska unija radi na tome da se smanji stopa nezaposlenosti. Uzroci nezaposlenosti su razni, od depresije u gospodarstvu, sezonskih promjena, tehnoloških promjena, ali i promjene u željama i potrebama ljudi. Nezaposlenost donosi i određene ekonomske, socijalne i političke posljedice. Republika Hrvatska ima aktivne i pasivne mjere zapošljavanja koje pomažu mladima, to su obrazovanje, prekvalifikacije, dokvalifikacije, ali i različite naknade. Mladi moraju biti odgovorni, ali i treba im se i omogućiti obrazovanje, zaposlenje i drugo što će pridonjeti njihovom osobnom razvoju.Unemployment and inflation are considered to be the biggest economic and social problems of today. This is precisely the reason for choosing this topic for research. One of the major problems when considering unemployment is youth unemployment, which has been rising in recent years. As far as the Republic of Croatia is concerned, youth unemployment is at a worrying level. The subject of the research relates to the analysis of youth unemployment in the Republic of Croatia. The aim of the research is to define unemployment, analyze the types and causes of unemployment, and present the situation regarding youth unemployment in the Republic of Croatia. Currently, the whole world, including the Republic of Croatia, is facing a pandemic caused by a disease known as Covid-19. The paper also analyzes the impact of the pandemic on overall unemployment. The purpose of this research is to determine how important youth unemployment is for the economy of a particular country, and what are the possible solutions to reduce youth unemployment to a minimum
Profiles of financial fraud perpetrators
No full textProfil počinitelja prijevara sličan je poštenim pojedincima. Često su to osobe u koje nitko ne bi posumnjao jer imaju dobru reputaciju i povjerenje svojih kolega. Stoga, nije dovoljno oslanjanje samo na formalne indikatore, nego je važno uzeti u obzir i skrivene psihološke i bihevioralne aspekte kako bi se prijevare pravovremeno prepoznale. Trokut prijevare, koji se sastoji od pritiska, prilike i racionalizacije, pruža temeljni okvir za razumijevanje zašto bi se pojedinci mogli upustiti u prijevarno ponašanje, no potrebno je dublje razumjeti um prevaranta, uključujući nesvjesne procese koji utječu na ljudsko ponašanje i donošenje odluka. Bihevioralne znanosti nude bogato razumijevanje različitih čimbenika koji utječu na podložnost pojedinaca prijevari kroz uvid u motive, emocionalne i kognitivne procese, kao i utjecaj socio-ekonomskih faktora, društvenih normi i pritisaka okoline na osobe sklone prijevari. Isto tako, neverbalni znakovi mogu otkriti skrivene namjere ili emocije koje verbalna komunikacija može prikriti. Pravilno tumačenje tih znakova pomaže u prepoznavanju potencijalnih prijevarnih aktivnosti i razumijevanju osoba s kojima svakodnevno surađujemo.The profile of fraudsters is similar to honest individuals. They are often people whom no one would suspect because they have a good reputation and the trust of their colleagues. Therefore, it is not enough to rely only on formal indicators, but it is also important to understand hidden psychological and behavioral aspects for timely detection and prevention. The fraud triangle, consisting of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization, provides a foundational framework for understanding why individuals might engage in fraudulent behavior. However, to fully grasp why and how fraud occurs, it's essential to delve deeper into the psychological and unconscious processes that influence behavior. Behavioral sciences offer a rich understanding of the various factors that influence individuals' susceptibility to fraud. By examining motivational, emotional, and cognitive processes, as well as the impact of socioeconomic factors, social norms, and environmental pressures, we can gain a more nuanced perspective on why and how fraud occurs. Likewise, nonverbal cues can reveal hidden intentions or emotions that verbal communication can mask. The correct interpretation of these signs helps to recognize potential fraudulent activities and to understand the people we work with on a daily basis
Profiles of financial fraud perpetrators
No full textProfil počinitelja prijevara sličan je poštenim pojedincima. Često su to osobe u koje nitko ne bi posumnjao jer imaju dobru reputaciju i povjerenje svojih kolega. Stoga, nije dovoljno oslanjanje samo na formalne indikatore, nego je važno uzeti u obzir i skrivene psihološke i bihevioralne aspekte kako bi se prijevare pravovremeno prepoznale. Trokut prijevare, koji se sastoji od pritiska, prilike i racionalizacije, pruža temeljni okvir za razumijevanje zašto bi se pojedinci mogli upustiti u prijevarno ponašanje, no potrebno je dublje razumjeti um prevaranta, uključujući nesvjesne procese koji utječu na ljudsko ponašanje i donošenje odluka. Bihevioralne znanosti nude bogato razumijevanje različitih čimbenika koji utječu na podložnost pojedinaca prijevari kroz uvid u motive, emocionalne i kognitivne procese, kao i utjecaj socio-ekonomskih faktora, društvenih normi i pritisaka okoline na osobe sklone prijevari. Isto tako, neverbalni znakovi mogu otkriti skrivene namjere ili emocije koje verbalna komunikacija može prikriti. Pravilno tumačenje tih znakova pomaže u prepoznavanju potencijalnih prijevarnih aktivnosti i razumijevanju osoba s kojima svakodnevno surađujemo.The profile of fraudsters is similar to honest individuals. They are often people whom no one would suspect because they have a good reputation and the trust of their colleagues. Therefore, it is not enough to rely only on formal indicators, but it is also important to understand hidden psychological and behavioral aspects for timely detection and prevention. The fraud triangle, consisting of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization, provides a foundational framework for understanding why individuals might engage in fraudulent behavior. However, to fully grasp why and how fraud occurs, it's essential to delve deeper into the psychological and unconscious processes that influence behavior. Behavioral sciences offer a rich understanding of the various factors that influence individuals' susceptibility to fraud. By examining motivational, emotional, and cognitive processes, as well as the impact of socioeconomic factors, social norms, and environmental pressures, we can gain a more nuanced perspective on why and how fraud occurs. Likewise, nonverbal cues can reveal hidden intentions or emotions that verbal communication can mask. The correct interpretation of these signs helps to recognize potential fraudulent activities and to understand the people we work with on a daily basis
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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