7 research outputs found
The relationship between equine pastern dermatitis, meteorological factors, and the skin microbiota
BACKGROUND: Equine pastern dermatitis (EPD) is a multifactorial syndrome, with prolonged exposure to moisture assumed to be a predisposing or primary factor. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To examine the course of EPD lesion severity, changes in bacterial skin microbiota, and the influence of meteorological factors. ANIMALS: Prospective, longitudinal cohort study over a one‐year period, with six Franches‐Montagnes stallions, four affected by EPD and two unaffected, that were kept under the same conditions. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Pasterns were scored for lesion severity and sampled once a month for 12 consecutive months. Lesion severity, the skin microbiota and meteorological factors were examined for associations. RESULTS: EPD lesions tended to worsen in autumn and at the beginning of spring. The relationship between lesion severity and the meteorological factor precipitation was not clearly evident; high scores were preceded by both low or high rates of precipitation. Microbiota in affected pasterns appeared to have experienced a reduction in alpha diversity. Beta diversity analyses demonstrated that bacterial community structures were altered in affected versus unaffected pasterns, and that alterations were more pronounced with higher EPD scores (P = 0.005). Meteorological factors also had considerable influences on the bacterial composition, whereby these influences appeared to be more marked in the affected pasterns (P = 0.001, F = 3.19) than in unaffected ones (P = 0.005, F = 1.83). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our study provides preliminary observations of the relationships between lesion severity, meteorological factors and cutaneous bacteria. The population was too small to draw firm conclusions, and further studies on environmental factors and the involvement of bacteria in this multifactorial disease are needed
Increase of body temperature immediately after ovulation in mares
To successfully inseminate mares, precise detection of ovulation time is crucial, especially when using frozen-thawed semen. Monitoring body temperature, as has been described in women, could be a noninvasive way to detect ovulation. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the time of ovulation and the variation of body temperature in mares based on automatic continuous measurements during estrus. The experimental group included 21 mares for 70 analyzed estrous cycles. When the mares showed estrous behavior, they were administered intramuscular deslorelin acetate (2.25 mg) in the evening. At the same time, monitoring of body temperature using a sensor device fixed at the left lateral thorax was started and continued for over 60 hours. In 2-hour intervals, transrectal ultrasonography was performed to detect ovulation. Estimated body temperature in the 6 hours following ovulation detection was on average 0.06°C +/- 0.05°C (mean +/- SD) significantly higher when compared with body temperature at the same time on the preceding day (P = .01). In addition, a significant effect of PGF2α administration for estrus induction on the body temperature was found, being significantly higher until 6 hours before ovulation compared to that of uninduced cycles (P = .005). In conclusion, changes in body temperature during estrus in mares were related to ovulation. The increase in body temperature immediately after ovulation might be used in the future to establish automatized and noninvasive systems to detect ovulation. However, the identified temperature rise is relatively small on average and hardly identifiable in the individual mares
The influence of clinical severity and topical antimicrobial treatment on bacteriological culture and the microbiota of equine pastern dermatitis.
BACKGROUND
Equine pastern dermatitis (EPD) is a common dermatological problem in horses, yet its aetiology and pathogenesis are poorly understood.
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to investigate the effects of lesion severity and topical antimicrobial treatment on bacterial flora of EPD-affected skin.
ANIMALS
Sixteen horses with EPD were investigated.
METHODS AND MATERIALS
An observational study was conducted by assigning a clinical severity score ranging from 0 (macroscopically nonlesional) to 21 (severe), and sampling the most and least severely affected limbs of 16 horses (32 limbs) for bacteriological culture and 16S rRNA sequencing. Topical antimicrobial treatment in the month before sampling was recorded. The limbs were allocated to a nonlesional or mildly affected group (Group A, score 0-3) and a moderate to severely affected group (Group B, score 4-21).
RESULTS
The most commonly cultured bacterial species was Staphylococcus aureus (one of 15 Group A versus nine of 17 Group B). Within Group B, S. aureus was found in three of six limbs treated with topical antimicrobials and in six of 11 untreated limbs. β-haemolytic streptococci (three of 32) and Trueperella pyogenes (two of 32) also were cultured exclusively in the untreated limbs of Group B. Staphylococci and streptococci were found more often by 16S rRNA sequencing than in culture. Limbs with higher lesion severity and topical antimicrobial treatment appeared to have a lower alpha diversity and different beta diversity compared to milder and untreated lesions.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE
Observed differences in microbiota of equine skin are likely to be linked to the presence and severity of EPD and topical antimicrobial treatment. Further research is needed to establish causal bacteria
A novel methodology for e-learning space design in HEI campuses
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Wolverhampton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.The Higher Education Institution and the Construction Industry are yet to define the most appropriate and effective design parameters for E-learning spaces. Those which exist, focus mainly on cost, budget and timely delivery i.e. the process only not the product. An effective approach to E-learning space design is needed to address the problems of space efficiency, effectiveness, quality, innovativeness, performance and client satisfaction. This study aimed to develop a novel methodology for e-learning space design, by investigating: the impact of e-learning on facilities and design; the impact of e-learning on the design of future spaces; the impact of blended learning on space design; designing for the learn anytime, anywhere paradigm; security issues of e-learning and e-learning space design, the levels of design risk in an e-learning infrastructure and inclusive design issues. A Grounded theory approach was used during initial desk studies, synchronized with a three part forum and pilot survey of 33participants. From this process, two hypotheses emerged; firstly, e-learning space design could affect users‘ learning outcomes and secondly that; user‘s learning requirements were different and varied. To investigate further, site based analyses of 11 HEI‘s, 10 interviews and subsequently a questionnaire survey was administered. Users‘ and stakeholders requirements and good examples of e-learning space design were identified. Data were analysed using a mixed-method research design approach. Three main constructs, Space design, Technology and the E-learning Space Design research focus (ELSD focus), emerged as significant components in the development of a novel framework for the design of e-learning spaces. The relationship between the components is such that the design of spaces with consideration of the ELSD research focus would ensure the effective identification, interpretation and delivery of users‘ requirement while maximising the benefits of the adoption of appropriate technology within HEI facilities. This was therefore proposed as the realistic framework/model for future design of E- learning Spaces in HEI campuses. The framework was adapted into a conceptual design guide to provide guidance for future space design. It is expected the study will support the HEI sector globally as it moves towards achieving best practice solutions to future E-learning space design in HEI campuses
0002
DAILY PAI.Q ALTO TIMES. TUESDAY. FEBRUARY 9, it-pa.
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RATS
* j Stanford University
News and Doings j
Antwer to th* criticisms of San Fraorltco to Collier's
Weekly. The truth about the fight made tgtlntt the plague.
The Crisis in China
Th* story of ft reform movement that may main tb* awakening of Atla. Baaed on secret information from tbe Forbidden city.
e Does Japan Want War? •
♦ **********
Atseaably Next Thsn-rlay.
At tbe regular assembly, wblch
will be held on next Tburtday morning, February llth. at 11:15, R**r.
Charles K. Dole, pastor of the Unitarian Church at Jamaica Plaint.
Matt., and well-known author, will
add rest the gathering.
Tbe speaker tt a man of keen Insight In the political movements of
the United States and has taken active part In affairs of New England.
His force aa an orator
***■**»*»***•**•« ssss*
Ti-rr.t.-i* club lo Hold Dance.
Tbe Terrace Club It planning to
hold t dtnee lo May-field Saturday
evening. February tOth. The affair
promises to be one of the mott tuc-
>**-ssful ever given by tbe club
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By D. 8. Richardson, foreign secretary, contra 1st* general of
Japan at San Fr*ncl*ce.
In Galileo's Footsteps
Description snd explaastlon of ths wonderful aaw teleaeop*
oo tbe summit of Mount Wilson.
A number of good Western stories
Beautiful Illustrations
SUNSET MAGAZINE:
February Number
now on a aim
Crew Captain Sected.
B. H. Reynold! of the Junior
clan wat yesterdiy elected captain
of the vanity crew. Due to Ihe
resignation of H. B. Patrick, 10,
well r*c-. elected captain of the enw, tbe end
ognl-Md. sod he hat frequently been of tbe list rowing season, but wbo
called to give terlei of lectures at' It now confined to bit bed lo the
several universities. He It a prom- \ Guild hospital. It wat necesttry to
Inent member of the American Peace select a new leader Six of the nine
Society. Among bla best-known f men who wen In the eight thet
worki an "The Cltiseo and th* rowed agatait th* I'nlvertity of
Neighbor.'' "The Golden Rale in California laat year attended thi
Business. ' and "Tbe Theology of meeting and elected Reynolds to
fill the vacated position. At th*
* ■' " present tlm* the captain-elect I* the
K. F. Treodweii to Kpenk. only member of Ifttt year's vanity
The fourth lecture to be given la j «l«ht wbo It out for crew tblt tem-
tbe series of talks upon "l-egsl Tar- «*t*r.
tics" thst *r* being offered under r ' "
the an silt-**** of the law school will in tbe tnswers to tbe nboa coo-
be delivered next Thursday after-, toil of tbe Harry J. Moore Fornt-
noon. February llth. In room It. ton Company the fifth award wa*
The tpeaker for thli occasion It E. j made to Ouy C. Miller of 47~> Ever-
F Tread well of San Franclaco, wbojett avenue, who aeeured at a prize
It oow retained by the Miller A Lux a IT", iwlngiog Morris chair.
Co. at tbelr attorney. He la one of
the strongest corporation lawyers
tn Sin Franclaco.
Civilisation."
Subscribe For The Times
* Low West Bound Rates «
m
On sale March I, to April 20,
a
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:
ritnar-wd Wins Relay Race.
In tbe Olympic Club Indoor meet,
held at the Auditorium, Sao Franclaco, last Friday evening, the Cardinal team of four men tucceeded lo
capturing flrtt In ths relsy race. In
the other events. Stanford, though
not outclassed, did not plsce. J. O
Miller. '(>■.. who wst practically a
scratch man In tbe quarter, waa sot
able to gel through tbe pack of
Greater Success
* Than First Night
VOt-.fi rr-H-i.i: OP THR JUOH
SCHOOL MAKE HI MAHK.llll I
OPKRAT'C M'OOHM.
well aa the acton, scorned to be of
one hetrt and mind—to hav* an enjoyable evening. Everyone teemed
to have a aoo. * diught*r, a brother.
• sister, or a cousin thigh tchool
ttudentt sometimes have coatlns
that are not Oodglven), in the cast.
sod knew how well he or the could
ting sad set, and th* tympathy of
the aodlence waa only equalled by
the Implicit faith la th* hoot* on
tb* part of the acton. That Is the
element that always makes these
borne producti so charming to the
outaldar. and It waa delightful to be
a spectator.
That Mr. Jetton displayed re-
msrksbls ability goes without saying, aod Palo Alto tgtln scored a
point In Itt faeor to "The Little Ty-
cooo." The stage manager Introduced some clever bits of "bail-
neat," but I had no Idea that ths
new "regulations" would prove to
tneedy lo results. You remember
thtt the terrible gtng ot brlgandt
actually swooned twty when the
genera) opened "A Widow,"
Among the cut stood out particularly Mlaa Alice Me*** with her
delightful voice, snd Edward Stanley lo hit tpleodld Impenooatloo of
General Knickerbocker. Perhapt
the mott difficult pert to mak* Interesting wat "Ob* Ab!" but 8am-
ntr Wing left nothing to be deelnd
In bbt presentation of 1:. Wilbur
Thoburn msde a tpleodld "Qreat
Tycoon," while Harold Soper displayed remarkable innate ability a*
a comedian. Mist Blanch* Baal
proved quite charming at Mist Hurricane, aod made a rather fascinating chaperon. Bat all the porta wen
ao well filled that It It difficult to
point out any one and aay that It
excelled. At a whole It was a very
pleasant turpriee and reflects tbe
greatest of credit upon everyone
connected with tt.
Southern Pacific
Time Table.
(Chsnge la time, elect Teeadar,.
November I, 1101.)
Na. 33 lilt a. ax
No. II (V.lencle) Illl a. ax
Na. IT 1:41 a. a.
Na. II (Loa Galea col
li) l.i.IH Illl lU'KllllKII.
"The Little Tycoon." put on tbe I
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1909
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Bring Your Friends
a
a
to California
a
rouxyimo u>w ratbh prom eastern points a**
a
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BROWN. Plti.Pf.ltTloNATi: RATa* PROM AM. OTHER
EASTEBB POINT*:.
a
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Prora St I>ouls 830.no From Baltimore 880.00
Prom Now Orleane ..830.30 From Boston 881.48
Prom Omaha 8*8-00 From Baffalo 448.00
From Kansas Clar ....488.80 From Philadelphia ...444.78
a
Prom Fort Worth 43848 From Cle.eland 8888.
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IX>W RATES PROM ETROPEAN PORTS S)
wtth ear BMrthewa FecxBe efeat aad h. *
will have ticket, faraleheil et mmr pnlet. *
Can,. Spanish Style.
Bosk overnlabt two copfale ol white
or 1 Inr been. In tbe moralrnt boll
with e pinch ot sods fifteen mlnates
.boot twenty runners on tbe narrow boards by the Pelo Alto lllxh for'aad drain Fry on. lane sliced oaloo
Indoor track. Miller also ran the the second lime Belarder night with e piece of pork or becon. Add
last Isp of Andrew Olamer's world's proved an eveo greater sacc.es tbaa I «**«"» .*» J1" beeps: aero e cop of
Indoor half-mile record. B. L. the Brat Bight, ead the Brat night
Ore,,, 09. wee tbe onlr entrr from .weeded everyone, expeetatloa..
here la the hard).
In the retar race Miller started by the young pwpl. of the blah
Brst aad outdialaaced the other pre-, school In" spite of the abseace ol
ners. (Ivlng E. A. McOregor a ,ood „m, „f ,n, mo„ riscswurr opsratlc
I lead, aierner. however, overtook aceeeeartes wa. a revelation. II of
McOrscor et the Snlsb. W. Wjmsn rouree Indicate, the areet amoqnt
was tbe third stenford runner, ead of tbontht ead eaergr levlthed opon
0J j la hie etrle of lest rear ran a beeo- u,, undertaking by Ihe musical dl-
a) llful quarter, turning over e joodly ,,«„, ,„a ,u, rnsnager, ablr sec-;
WW ! a'*.BIa.a tfm V** U D.bIm wBrtae. aa_a w ■ a M s «•__ 1
canned tomatoet. two shredded chill
l-epper*, salt and sufficient hot watsr
to cover well- Boll briskly for ten
That ao much could be accomplltbed ( mjnotn on the move before putting
' In the cooker lenve to for five b***un
—Oood Il.-ii"**. I'f'liT
Der-tsl li-«euea->l»n.
"Tommy." said the visiting'uncie.
•■seems to me thst bsby sister of your*
%* prt-n.t fiw Sbe hasn't any laib
yet, bat the*"
"She*! gt't plenty of tsetb." re-piled
advaatage to W*. M. Bawles. who ooded. st I on-Jentaod, by the en
ran well, being pressed by the Olympian, Craig. The time wat 3:40:2.
which tt rice)lent.
Write n* the us.
fall lafrwTnnUos.
nee of yonr frteod* aad ws will fai sax*, then
Tor pnrtlcwlsr* write or l**q«ire of
Lewis Little., Agt. Palo Alto
or
E. Shillingsburg, Div. Pas. Agt.,
San Jose, Cal.
SOUTHERN PACIFIC
tire corps of teecbere of .he blgb
school. That It waa all done without the students mlssln, ear claaeea,
• or tb. teachers saspeadlng oar pert
Hchobert deb Electa Members. . or th. regular school schedule, adds
At a raeetlag of the Schubert still more to the merit of the affair.
Clnb Frldar sixteen new member. Nobody wbo bae aot undertaken
were voted lo. They wilt begin lh. m«n.,em«Bt of slmller work
work at the next meellnx of the can possibly Imagine Ibe Immensity
dob, so that "Tbe fhlrr.es ef Nor- of detail that mast necessarily be
a I maady" will be ready for produc- attended" to In order to win eaeeeaa
01 tloa Ihe early part of next eeaee such ss crowoed "The Uttle Ty-
Ajter. Mis, R. Hutchinson. '11. was coon." Tbe 1st OO tbe nervous en-
fj I elarrted to tbe ofllc of ssslstsnt ergy of th. managers, prlnelpals and
? treasurer, aad Mlas I. Wl.bsrt, '11, chores Is eBonnoas, aad If they
S wss chosen for the dob sccomps- were worn to a frasel It would not
0 nt.r be wondered et. However that nay
S .. • be In otber caeee. the cast of "The
A "special Mee-tlec of Poewss Crab. ' Uttle Tycooo" seemed ladefstl,sble
ak> The Forum Clnb. the oew fecnlty end plsyed merrily on to Ihe cur-
gg. | orcanlsatlon, bald , special merlin, lain of tbe lest act. snd apparently
J? at the Peealty clubhouse lest Friday was ready to do It all over again.
W i sight. Several apodal addresses Tb. aadleac. ealoyed It Immeoee-
a were given, ead a geaerel discos- ly. the coovereatloo bussing cob
10 } atoa of important topics bold. ' lentedly between acta, aad tbey, as
tlie Indigo .in Tommy. -She's got
whole nsoatbfol of teeth, oaly tbey
ain't batcbed yet."—Women's Home
Comnenloo
Two aod two
frequently make
five or Blue when
yoa sre reckOB-
Ing ap yoar dlf-
Acuities.
Th. pea mey
be mightier thsn
the sword, but
hot air freqaeot.
ly pals b»tb out
rsfr
xS"*
Tbe man wbo lavs tbe cinch do,
bare to prove tt.
off, ex. Sua.)
Ha. 41 (ex Sun.) ...
Na. 41 lex Sun.) . . .
Na. 43 (ex Baa.) . ..
No. 47
44
No. It
Na. 41
No. II («. «un.) ..
Mo. II
Ho. II
No. II
No. til
No. II
No. It 7:44 8. a.
No. II 4:41 8. a.
No. 14 1:11 a a.
No. II 11:41 a. a.
No. 40 11:41 8. a.
No. 41 4:11 p. m.
No. II (« flag. Beat
Cms a Pec. 0.1
No. II i
Ra. 44
Na. 41
Na. 41 (ex Sea.)
No. II (ex. fraa.}
No. II
Na. II (ax Baa., la
Oatoe catotf) ..
No. 11
Na. II (Ua Aaa. ex,.). 1:11 p. ax
Ms. 44 11:47
7:41 a. as.
.. 7:11 a. a.
.. 7:41 a. m.
.. 1:14 a. a*.
... 1:11 a. a.
... 1:41 a a
...11:11 a. ax
...11:01 p. a.
... 1:17 p. a.
... 1:01 p. a.
... 4:17 p. ax
... 1:41 p. 8X
... 1:11 p. a.
.. 7:14 p. a.
1:41 p. a.
4:11 p. a.
1:11 p. a.
1:14 p. a.
1:11 p. a.
1:14 p. a-
1:41 p. ra.
7:11 p. SX
7:14 p. a.
(Ib effect September so, 1401.)
Prora North—7:41 a. ax, 11:41,
1:43 aod 3:34 p. a.; Sundays, 7:41
a.
Prom Sooth—7:41, 18:11 mm
11:14 a. a.. 1:11 and 1:11 p. a.;
Sunders. 7:41 aad 18:11 a. a.
From Stanford Unlrerslty—4:11
11 a. m . 3 end 4 p. a.: Sundays.
3:13 aod 14 a- ax
lh. patched.
To North—1:11. 1:11 aad 11:44
a. a.. 1:11 aad 4:11 p. a.: Sundays.
10:10 a. at., 7:14 p. a.
To Sonth!-7:14 .. ax, 11:11. 1:11
and 1:01 p. nx; Bandar,. 7:11 aad
10:10 a. m.
To Stanford Unlrsrslty—7:13 aad
11:44 a. a., 1:41 p. a.; ~
7:11 aad 11:41 a. sx
The Leading Newspaper
Ot
SAN FRANCISCO
TheCall
Tlie Neway Paper
The New,
The Junior CALL
lew Ike ihmiso. give. FREE erseaf
week ami. Use Bala.4e/ aasaa.
TBI IT
TOO WIU, BE PULABBD
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Miss Nellie Heddea Is home from
Berkeley, where eke spent Saturday
aod Sunday ib the home of ber
brother. Dr. Thomas Heddeo.
San Franciscc Call,
Baa PitsiMn. Pel.
See Lewis uttle, as.
art Pacta, Company, at Pal. AS.
depot, .boot rear trip seat or ywar
ctaaasehlp llihste. AST 884 rat
routes. Na tronble ta f.ralsk ta
M-learning and student engagement: Factors that support students' engagement in m-learning
Mobile learning (m-learning) is learning that takes place in a variety of contexts, within and beyond traditional learning environments, utilising any type of mobile device. The availability of mobile devices with the potential to be used in university education has vastly increased over the past decade, and therefore m-learning has become increasingly common in university settings. M-learning is usually supported by a mobile device which offers some level of mobile connectivity to learning resources or access to communication technologies, or both, and can facilitate or support learning. M-learning thus involves participating in learning activities not confined to a set place or time.
In some institutions, m-learning has been encouraged through initiatives such as laptop programs, but often m-learning occurs incidentally with students utilising laptops and other mobile devices that they have acquired to help them with their studies.
Despite attempts by these institutions to develop such laptop programs, there have been limited resources on how to integrate m-learning into tertiary education for use by lecturers who have the desire to tap into the possibilities of taking advantage of students’ ad hoc access to laptops and other mobile devices. Models with practical applicability to m-learning have been slow to emerge, and very few practical guidelines are available for educators on the effective implementation of mobile devices in university teaching and learning, and lecturers are often left guessing as to what might promote students’ engagement in m-learning.
The aim of this study was to gain an understanding of the factors that influence students’ engagement in m-learning, specifically where mobile devices facilitate engagement in both learning activities (M-learning Task Engagement) and interaction with others (Online Social Engagement) in ways that contribute to learning outcomes (e.g. ACER, 2010; Coates, 2006; Kearsley & Shneiderman, 1998). A secondary aim was to identify what motivates students to use laptops for learning. Finally, the study aimed to develop a new m-learning design model and guidelines for lecturers developing learning designs for use in m-learning contexts.
The study included both formal m-learning and laptop programs, and classes where laptop use is ad hoc driven mostly by students’ personal needs. The research was conducted using seven case studies at three Australian universities. In one case, students were participating in a laptop program; in two cases, tablet computers were used in classroom settings; and in four cases, students’ use of laptops was based on student ownership and personal initiative. Data were collected by two surveys: one to gather students’ perceptions of their m-learning experiences and the other focussing on lecturers’ perceptions of m-learning.
The research explored what may motivate students to use their laptops and engage in m-learning. As could be expected, mobility was the key motivator for the use of laptops, and the learning tasks that students found to be most motivating involved accessing information, authoring (e.g. writing, blogging, note taking) and communication. Other categories of motivators identified in this study were: student productivity; performance outcomes; the learning experience; information access; the lecturer; entertainment; and social interaction.
The results of this study indicated that both Online Social Engagement and M-learning Task Engagement were influenced by students’ Goal Orientation. Online Social Engagement was also influenced by Technology Focus, which is learners’ orientation towards utilising technologies for learning. Students’ Perceived Mobility also influenced engagement in m-learning, but specifically in the area of M-Learning Task Engagement.
The results of this research led to a model and guidelines for lecturers planning to implement m-learning in a student-centred learning context which maximises students’ engagement in m-learning. The m-learning design model and guidelines lead lecturers towards considering student motivators for m-learning and the factors that influence students’ engagement in m-learning. The resulting learning designs, that address students’ requirements for mobility, and mesh with their Goal Orientation and Technology Focus, are therefore likely to contribute towards both M-Learning Task and Online Social Engagement in m-learning.
The outcomes of this study have important practical implications for educators and institutions as they provide a planned approach to integrating the use of mobile technologies in the curriculum with the aim of achieving increased engagement in learning
1
Palo Alto Times
PALO ALTO, CdUJFORNLA. THURSDAY. OCTOBER 6. 1905
NO.-
MITCHELTREE
TALKS FREELY
Votes Were Boaght and Sold
Kike Potatoes.
Tba WsJils- **ss«a-i-l**rt-n F%*w Sn. Was
Ornwnee* bi a San af Mammy and
New After Si..n MoniM Mil-
Asss-mblymsn htitchrltrcc. who, by
the gtace of the Romp Republican
Club, gotm torxk tu the cc-siat-ils of
state to rer-reseni the fair lame ot
Palo Atto, ii the author of a new
code of morals. He argues along
tbe line of the ease who holds tkat
to cioat np tbe -*slos-**as is to c-ncour-
agt drinking and thst the only real
tcmp*-T**ncc worker* and conservators
of pablie Bss-srala are the baft coders.
He was somewhsi circumscribed in
his opponuniiies st lb* Inst session
of the legislature Naturally lhc senate takes precedence over th* assembly snd tbe choicest opportunities
for usefulness were pst-teled out In
tbe epper chamber.
Tbr -ifts* dispatches and personal
reports (rum Sacramento say that
■early alt the tins* be could spare
from poker playing was devoted to
working against the pa stage af a bill
to prohibit prottnional prii*light ing
in thi* state. Hr wai the fr,ogmai*d
leader ol thr bosli li„m ihr Barbsry
Coesi snd Tar Flats, wbo sll Ubored
to save tbe gc-od name of tke
Tb* deatmiei ot lhc Republ
fixed up in Harry Corbctl'a I
Palo-Alio bas reat-vn to be proud of
Ms n-mpany in tbe gnat *ar*rk ot
pr meet mg ibe morals ol yonlb
Mitchell!-** says thst he (.night tbe
Ralston bdl becanie be bdieeed that
lo prohibit prof.*■ i.-na! pritenghl-
ing would b« tu rn. s.uragi amateur
boiiog con trc* which are (sere training school* for vice fnr young men
He therefore cast in his lot wilh
Harry Cor belt and Martin Brady and
all tbe pai-THi (rom onr end of Barbery Coast to tbe other in an effort
to save lb* youth of the sine
Now rc-mes tbe new systi
nsorals. He professes to be sctusted
by high-minded principle* and
doubt be is. It is the point ol
thst make* all the difference in
world. He now saya tbat be knew
positively thai votes were being openly bought and sold to defeat tbe aaeaa*
nrc. Large amount* of money were
raised by the pri><fighting touts srbo
pull off a tony thousand dollar mill
every sin month!, snd carried to Sacramento lo grease Ihe wheel, of legislation He got none of it. No, air!
Not ia a tbnaaind yeara. He seas
devoting his lime' lo the fight tram
smcily moral motive. He denied
under oath that he kaew saylhtng
about the bribers, bnt seven monib*
later, when District Attorney Sey
m-nir was getting too hot on tbe trail
he ecmthsdid to stand bravely on iht
aidt ol virtue, sir, and tell
He explains bi* silence try saying
that he does not pose as a reformer
and tbat he is no loucaler, all
is merely tired of bearing Ibe brunt
of ibe -T-tKisw when others got tbe
money. Hr stoutly withhold, the
nam** of tbe five assemblymen
n-hona he says be knows sold tfceir
vote* But tbe timid* thicken
soon as Emmons, French and Wright
an deposed of. thu case will
Vis- Brown, bunks in a cabin in the
rear of Ihe f-iss premises, on Emerson street between University and
Lytton avenue*. At JO.JO o'clock on
night in question. Christen son
was sitting alone in the rt-aon-, wait*
mg (or the return ot Brown, wbo bad
gone to Menlo. He heard no one
approach, but luddenly ibe door was
pushed partly open and a man stand-
ing in the shsdow covered him wilh
evolvcr. Tbe gun wss partly concealed bencalh a white handkerchief
that was sroond about lb* (ellow*
hand snd forearm, but ihe business
end of it was plainly discernable snd
looked very keg and fierce The holdup man promptly demanded Chris*
lenta-w's money. It happened that Ihe
Latter had sold his bicycle daring the
day and had the proceeds of the sale,
50, making ten for each scratch.
Scbunke paid aad waa released.
I of Palo Alto.
Governor Pardee bai approved th*
rs-s-t^mrneniblicm of Aiijetsnt Gen
Laeck for lhc mastering of a company
of the. National Guard at Palo Alto
Thia assures a company for Palo Alto. It wiU be known aa Conipany I.
None of tbe details have yet been arranged.
j 'X
I Are You A Hunter?
We can interest you in Sporting Boots,
Three weights ol Rubber Sporting Boots,
with and without leather soles,
13 and 16-inch viscotized Tan* Leather
Outing Boots.
These Boots guar^teed to fit and give
you more foot comfort on your outing than
you have ever had.
174 University Avenue
Palo Alto
There Is nothing pleases your wife better
than • good stove or range and you will
find the very best makes at the lowest
living prices, at the
Palo Alto Hardware Co.
ntaelilisS
Che
BankofPalojflto
Commercial
and SavlnS*
aat* Deposit
Boxes forH.nl
Trane.c.e a C.naral Baahlna Hualriaae
*TS-
A Tear Ago—i I ron bad be-
siving and depositing
ni only #5 a month yon
would have S60 to yonr
erftrt—to My nothing of the
intern, wc t-rould hav* put
under yonr name, to say
it-othing of the compc*atnd ln-
4cj»*t added to tbst semi-en-
nnally during the twilve-
mosui. Well, it's not too
late to start now, so that a
year hence yonll have meai
ibsng worth while to guard
againit future con ting end**.
Idcave sritb m aa little aa It
every week if yon like.
THEBArtKOfPAlOAl.T
