7 research outputs found

    The relationship between equine pastern dermatitis, meteorological factors, and the skin microbiota

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    BACKGROUND: Equine pastern dermatitis (EPD) is a multifactorial syndrome, with prolonged exposure to moisture assumed to be a predisposing or primary factor. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To examine the course of EPD lesion severity, changes in bacterial skin microbiota, and the influence of meteorological factors. ANIMALS: Prospective, longitudinal cohort study over a one‐year period, with six Franches‐Montagnes stallions, four affected by EPD and two unaffected, that were kept under the same conditions. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Pasterns were scored for lesion severity and sampled once a month for 12 consecutive months. Lesion severity, the skin microbiota and meteorological factors were examined for associations. RESULTS: EPD lesions tended to worsen in autumn and at the beginning of spring. The relationship between lesion severity and the meteorological factor precipitation was not clearly evident; high scores were preceded by both low or high rates of precipitation. Microbiota in affected pasterns appeared to have experienced a reduction in alpha diversity. Beta diversity analyses demonstrated that bacterial community structures were altered in affected versus unaffected pasterns, and that alterations were more pronounced with higher EPD scores (P = 0.005). Meteorological factors also had considerable influences on the bacterial composition, whereby these influences appeared to be more marked in the affected pasterns (P = 0.001, F = 3.19) than in unaffected ones (P = 0.005, F = 1.83). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our study provides preliminary observations of the relationships between lesion severity, meteorological factors and cutaneous bacteria. The population was too small to draw firm conclusions, and further studies on environmental factors and the involvement of bacteria in this multifactorial disease are needed

    Increase of body temperature immediately after ovulation in mares

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    To successfully inseminate mares, precise detection of ovulation time is crucial, especially when using frozen-thawed semen. Monitoring body temperature, as has been described in women, could be a noninvasive way to detect ovulation. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the time of ovulation and the variation of body temperature in mares based on automatic continuous measurements during estrus. The experimental group included 21 mares for 70 analyzed estrous cycles. When the mares showed estrous behavior, they were administered intramuscular deslorelin acetate (2.25 mg) in the evening. At the same time, monitoring of body temperature using a sensor device fixed at the left lateral thorax was started and continued for over 60 hours. In 2-hour intervals, transrectal ultrasonography was performed to detect ovulation. Estimated body temperature in the 6 hours following ovulation detection was on average 0.06°C +/- 0.05°C (mean +/- SD) significantly higher when compared with body temperature at the same time on the preceding day (P = .01). In addition, a significant effect of PGF2α administration for estrus induction on the body temperature was found, being significantly higher until 6 hours before ovulation compared to that of uninduced cycles (P = .005). In conclusion, changes in body temperature during estrus in mares were related to ovulation. The increase in body temperature immediately after ovulation might be used in the future to establish automatized and noninvasive systems to detect ovulation. However, the identified temperature rise is relatively small on average and hardly identifiable in the individual mares

    The influence of clinical severity and topical antimicrobial treatment on bacteriological culture and the microbiota of equine pastern dermatitis.

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    BACKGROUND Equine pastern dermatitis (EPD) is a common dermatological problem in horses, yet its aetiology and pathogenesis are poorly understood. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the effects of lesion severity and topical antimicrobial treatment on bacterial flora of EPD-affected skin. ANIMALS Sixteen horses with EPD were investigated. METHODS AND MATERIALS An observational study was conducted by assigning a clinical severity score ranging from 0 (macroscopically nonlesional) to 21 (severe), and sampling the most and least severely affected limbs of 16 horses (32 limbs) for bacteriological culture and 16S rRNA sequencing. Topical antimicrobial treatment in the month before sampling was recorded. The limbs were allocated to a nonlesional or mildly affected group (Group A, score 0-3) and a moderate to severely affected group (Group B, score 4-21). RESULTS The most commonly cultured bacterial species was Staphylococcus aureus (one of 15 Group A versus nine of 17 Group B). Within Group B, S. aureus was found in three of six limbs treated with topical antimicrobials and in six of 11 untreated limbs. β-haemolytic streptococci (three of 32) and Trueperella pyogenes (two of 32) also were cultured exclusively in the untreated limbs of Group B. Staphylococci and streptococci were found more often by 16S rRNA sequencing than in culture. Limbs with higher lesion severity and topical antimicrobial treatment appeared to have a lower alpha diversity and different beta diversity compared to milder and untreated lesions. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Observed differences in microbiota of equine skin are likely to be linked to the presence and severity of EPD and topical antimicrobial treatment. Further research is needed to establish causal bacteria

    A novel methodology for e-learning space design in HEI campuses

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    A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Wolverhampton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.The Higher Education Institution and the Construction Industry are yet to define the most appropriate and effective design parameters for E-learning spaces. Those which exist, focus mainly on cost, budget and timely delivery i.e. the process only not the product. An effective approach to E-learning space design is needed to address the problems of space efficiency, effectiveness, quality, innovativeness, performance and client satisfaction. This study aimed to develop a novel methodology for e-learning space design, by investigating: the impact of e-learning on facilities and design; the impact of e-learning on the design of future spaces; the impact of blended learning on space design; designing for the learn anytime, anywhere paradigm; security issues of e-learning and e-learning space design, the levels of design risk in an e-learning infrastructure and inclusive design issues. A Grounded theory approach was used during initial desk studies, synchronized with a three part forum and pilot survey of 33participants. From this process, two hypotheses emerged; firstly, e-learning space design could affect users‘ learning outcomes and secondly that; user‘s learning requirements were different and varied. To investigate further, site based analyses of 11 HEI‘s, 10 interviews and subsequently a questionnaire survey was administered. Users‘ and stakeholders requirements and good examples of e-learning space design were identified. Data were analysed using a mixed-method research design approach. Three main constructs, Space design, Technology and the E-learning Space Design research focus (ELSD focus), emerged as significant components in the development of a novel framework for the design of e-learning spaces. The relationship between the components is such that the design of spaces with consideration of the ELSD research focus would ensure the effective identification, interpretation and delivery of users‘ requirement while maximising the benefits of the adoption of appropriate technology within HEI facilities. This was therefore proposed as the realistic framework/model for future design of E- learning Spaces in HEI campuses. The framework was adapted into a conceptual design guide to provide guidance for future space design. It is expected the study will support the HEI sector globally as it moves towards achieving best practice solutions to future E-learning space design in HEI campuses

    0002

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    DAILY PAI.Q ALTO TIMES. TUESDAY. FEBRUARY 9, it-pa. Dellr Palo Alto Times Woman ■ Hosae Companion. (Or Success or 808804.) 8. 50 ■"Both Far -^4.50.womanshomekCOMJ£JjIONDallyPaloAlioTtmM84.80WoraaasHomoCompaaloa..1.SSaila.pMcClores1.504.50 .woman's home kCOMJ£JjION Dally Palo Alio TtmM 84.80 Woraaa's Homo Compaaloa .. 1.SS* ail a_.p McClore's 1.50 5.35 SUCCESS MAGAZINE BEST BARGAINS BEST MAGAZINES Yearly subscriptions, uew or rvnewel, env s.ldrers Inquire lor rates on say possible combination. Address > Times Publishing Co. Pal* AJto, Cal. Dally Palo Alto Ttmee. .S4.J50 Woman*! Hobs Comp'n. tJUi McClure's l.*W) Revtew of Reviews .... 8.0*0 »lO.x-ri All For 6.50WeeklyPaloAllanWomanaHornsCompanion(OrSuccessorSunset.)trthFor;6.50 Weekly Palo Allan Woman'a Horns Companion (Or Success or Sunset.) •trth For ;2.00 Weakly Pelo Allen 81.80 Woman's Home Compaaloa .. 1.8B McClure's 1*8 All For 2.85WeeklyPaloAllan...41,80WomansHomeComp1.20McClures1.50ReviewolReviews..8.0047,48A11For2.85 Weekly Palo Allan.. .41,80 Woman's Home Comp 1.20 McClure's 1.50 Review ol Reviews .. 8.00 47,48 A11F or 4.00 MCCLURE'S MAGAZINE AUGUST tool ■ fllTEEN CUTS awaSuJtwjx^sMjAmtit wns.rsgi AJ*rU**TSr7l*JlRU£Zw5. • o a • a • a a a RATS * j Stanford University News and Doings j Antwer to th* criticisms of San Fraorltco to Collier's Weekly. The truth about the fight made tgtlntt the plague. The Crisis in China Th* story of ft reform movement that may main tb* awakening of Atla. Baaed on secret information from tbe Forbidden city. e Does Japan Want War? • ♦ ********** Atseaably Next Thsn-rlay. At tbe regular assembly, wblch will be held on next Tburtday morning, February llth. at 11:15, R**r. Charles K. Dole, pastor of the Unitarian Church at Jamaica Plaint. Matt., and well-known author, will add rest the gathering. Tbe speaker tt a man of keen Insight In the political movements of the United States and has taken active part In affairs of New England. His force aa an orator ***■**»*»***•**•« ssss* Ti-rr.t.-i* club lo Hold Dance. Tbe Terrace Club It planning to hold t dtnee lo May-field Saturday evening. February tOth. The affair promises to be one of the mott tuc- >**-ssful ever given by tbe club • a a a a a • a a By D. 8. Richardson, foreign secretary, contra 1st* general of Japan at San Fr*ncl*ce. In Galileo's Footsteps Description snd explaastlon of ths wonderful aaw teleaeop* oo tbe summit of Mount Wilson. A number of good Western stories Beautiful Illustrations SUNSET MAGAZINE: February Number now on a aim Crew Captain Sected. B. H. Reynold! of the Junior clan wat yesterdiy elected captain of the vanity crew. Due to Ihe resignation of H. B. Patrick, 10, well r*c-. elected captain of the enw, tbe end ognl-Md. sod he hat frequently been of tbe list rowing season, but wbo called to give terlei of lectures at' It now confined to bit bed lo the several universities. He It a prom- \ Guild hospital. It wat necesttry to Inent member of the American Peace select a new leader Six of the nine Society. Among bla best-known f men who wen In the eight thet worki an "The Cltiseo and th* rowed agatait th* I'nlvertity of Neighbor.'' "The Golden Rale in California laat year attended thi Business. ' and "Tbe Theology of meeting and elected Reynolds to fill the vacated position. At th* * ■' " present tlm* the captain-elect I* the K. F. Treodweii to Kpenk. only member of Ifttt year's vanity The fourth lecture to be given la j «l«ht wbo It out for crew tblt tem- tbe series of talks upon "l-egsl Tar- «*t*r. tics" thst *r* being offered under r ' " the an silt-**** of the law school will in tbe tnswers to tbe nboa coo- be delivered next Thursday after-, toil of tbe Harry J. Moore Fornt- noon. February llth. In room It. ton Company the fifth award wa* The tpeaker for thli occasion It E. j made to Ouy C. Miller of 47~> Ever- F Tread well of San Franclaco, wbojett avenue, who aeeured at a prize It oow retained by the Miller A Lux a IT", iwlngiog Morris chair. Co. at tbelr attorney. He la one of the strongest corporation lawyers tn Sin Franclaco. Civilisation." Subscribe For The Times * Low West Bound Rates « m On sale March I, to April 20, a a a a : ritnar-wd Wins Relay Race. In tbe Olympic Club Indoor meet, held at the Auditorium, Sao Franclaco, last Friday evening, the Cardinal team of four men tucceeded lo capturing flrtt In ths relsy race. In the other events. Stanford, though not outclassed, did not plsce. J. O Miller. '(>■.. who wst practically a scratch man In tbe quarter, waa sot able to gel through tbe pack of Greater Success * Than First Night VOt-.fi rr-H-i.i: OP THR JUOH SCHOOL MAKE HI MAHK.llll I OPKRAT'C M'OOHM. well aa the acton, scorned to be of one hetrt and mind—to hav* an enjoyable evening. Everyone teemed to have a aoo. * diught*r, a brother. • sister, or a cousin thigh tchool ttudentt sometimes have coatlns that are not Oodglven), in the cast. sod knew how well he or the could ting sad set, and th* tympathy of the aodlence waa only equalled by the Implicit faith la th* hoot* on tb* part of the acton. That Is the element that always makes these borne producti so charming to the outaldar. and It waa delightful to be a spectator. That Mr. Jetton displayed re- msrksbls ability goes without saying, aod Palo Alto tgtln scored a point In Itt faeor to "The Little Ty- cooo." The stage manager Introduced some clever bits of "bail- neat," but I had no Idea that ths new "regulations" would prove to tneedy lo results. You remember thtt the terrible gtng ot brlgandt actually swooned twty when the genera) opened "A Widow," Among the cut stood out particularly Mlaa Alice Me*** with her delightful voice, snd Edward Stanley lo hit tpleodld Impenooatloo of General Knickerbocker. Perhapt the mott difficult pert to mak* Interesting wat "Ob* Ab!" but 8am- ntr Wing left nothing to be deelnd In bbt presentation of 1:. Wilbur Thoburn msde a tpleodld "Qreat Tycoon," while Harold Soper displayed remarkable innate ability a* a comedian. Mist Blanch* Baal proved quite charming at Mist Hurricane, aod made a rather fascinating chaperon. Bat all the porta wen ao well filled that It It difficult to point out any one and aay that It excelled. At a whole It was a very pleasant turpriee and reflects tbe greatest of credit upon everyone connected with tt. Southern Pacific Time Table. (Chsnge la time, elect Teeadar,. November I, 1101.) Na. 33 lilt a. ax No. II (V.lencle) Illl a. ax Na. IT 1:41 a. a. Na. II (Loa Galea col li) l.i.IH Illl lU'KllllKII. "The Little Tycoon." put on tbe I a w 1909 a a a a Bring Your Friends a a to California a rouxyimo u>w ratbh prom eastern points a** a a BROWN. Plti.Pf.ltTloNATi: RATa* PROM AM. OTHER EASTEBB POINT*:. a a a a Prora St I>ouls 830.no From Baltimore 880.00 Prom Now Orleane ..830.30 From Boston 881.48 Prom Omaha 8*8-00 From Baffalo 448.00 From Kansas Clar ....488.80 From Philadelphia ...444.78 a Prom Fort Worth 43848 From Cle.eland 8888. a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a IX>W RATES PROM ETROPEAN PORTS S) wtth ear BMrthewa FecxBe efeat aad h. * will have ticket, faraleheil et mmr pnlet. * Can,. Spanish Style. Bosk overnlabt two copfale ol white or 1 Inr been. In tbe moralrnt boll with e pinch ot sods fifteen mlnates .boot twenty runners on tbe narrow boards by the Pelo Alto lllxh for'aad drain Fry on. lane sliced oaloo Indoor track. Miller also ran the the second lime Belarder night with e piece of pork or becon. Add last Isp of Andrew Olamer's world's proved an eveo greater sacc.es tbaa I «**«"» .*» J1" beeps: aero e cop of Indoor half-mile record. B. L. the Brat Bight, ead the Brat night Ore,,, 09. wee tbe onlr entrr from .weeded everyone, expeetatloa.. here la the hard). In the retar race Miller started by the young pwpl. of the blah Brst aad outdialaaced the other pre-, school In" spite of the abseace ol ners. (Ivlng E. A. McOregor a ,ood „m, „f ,n, mo„ riscswurr opsratlc I lead, aierner. however, overtook aceeeeartes wa. a revelation. II of McOrscor et the Snlsb. W. Wjmsn rouree Indicate, the areet amoqnt was tbe third stenford runner, ead of tbontht ead eaergr levlthed opon 0J j la hie etrle of lest rear ran a beeo- u,, undertaking by Ihe musical dl- a) llful quarter, turning over e joodly ,,«„, ,„a ,u, rnsnager, ablr sec-; WW ! a'*.BIa.a tfm V** U D.bIm wBrtae. aa_a w ■ a M s «•__ 1 canned tomatoet. two shredded chill l-epper*, salt and sufficient hot watsr to cover well- Boll briskly for ten That ao much could be accomplltbed ( mjnotn on the move before putting ' In the cooker lenve to for five b***un —Oood Il.-ii"**. I'f'liT Der-tsl li-«euea->l»n. "Tommy." said the visiting'uncie. •■seems to me thst bsby sister of your* %* prt-n.t fiw Sbe hasn't any laib yet, bat the*" "She*! gt't plenty of tsetb." re-piled advaatage to W*. M. Bawles. who ooded. st I on-Jentaod, by the en ran well, being pressed by the Olympian, Craig. The time wat 3:40:2. which tt rice)lent. Write n* the us. fall lafrwTnnUos. nee of yonr frteod* aad ws will fai sax*, then Tor pnrtlcwlsr* write or l**q«ire of Lewis Little., Agt. Palo Alto or E. Shillingsburg, Div. Pas. Agt., San Jose, Cal. SOUTHERN PACIFIC tire corps of teecbere of .he blgb school. That It waa all done without the students mlssln, ear claaeea, • or tb. teachers saspeadlng oar pert Hchobert deb Electa Members. . or th. regular school schedule, adds At a raeetlag of the Schubert still more to the merit of the affair. Clnb Frldar sixteen new member. Nobody wbo bae aot undertaken were voted lo. They wilt begin lh. m«n.,em«Bt of slmller work work at the next meellnx of the can possibly Imagine Ibe Immensity dob, so that "Tbe fhlrr.es ef Nor- of detail that mast necessarily be a I maady" will be ready for produc- attended" to In order to win eaeeeaa 01 tloa Ihe early part of next eeaee such ss crowoed "The Uttle Ty- Ajter. Mis, R. Hutchinson. '11. was coon." Tbe 1st OO tbe nervous en- fj I elarrted to tbe ofllc of ssslstsnt ergy of th. managers, prlnelpals and ? treasurer, aad Mlas I. Wl.bsrt, '11, chores Is eBonnoas, aad If they S wss chosen for the dob sccomps- were worn to a frasel It would not 0 nt.r be wondered et. However that nay S .. • be In otber caeee. the cast of "The A "special Mee-tlec of Poewss Crab. ' Uttle Tycooo" seemed ladefstl,sble ak> The Forum Clnb. the oew fecnlty end plsyed merrily on to Ihe cur- gg. | orcanlsatlon, bald , special merlin, lain of tbe lest act. snd apparently J? at the Peealty clubhouse lest Friday was ready to do It all over again. W i sight. Several apodal addresses Tb. aadleac. ealoyed It Immeoee- a were given, ead a geaerel discos- ly. the coovereatloo bussing cob 10 } atoa of important topics bold. ' lentedly between acta, aad tbey, as tlie Indigo .in Tommy. -She's got whole nsoatbfol of teeth, oaly tbey ain't batcbed yet."—Women's Home Comnenloo Two aod two frequently make five or Blue when yoa sre reckOB- Ing ap yoar dlf- Acuities. Th. pea mey be mightier thsn the sword, but hot air freqaeot. ly pals b»tb out rsfr xS"* Tbe man wbo lavs tbe cinch do, bare to prove tt. off, ex. Sua.) Ha. 41 (ex Sun.) ... Na. 41 lex Sun.) . . . Na. 43 (ex Baa.) . .. No. 47 44 No. It Na. 41 No. II («. «un.) .. Mo. II Ho. II No. II No. til No. II No. It 7:44 8. a. No. II 4:41 8. a. No. 14 1:11 a a. No. II 11:41 a. a. No. 40 11:41 8. a. No. 41 4:11 p. m. No. II (« flag. Beat Cms a Pec. 0.1 No. II i Ra. 44 Na. 41 Na. 41 (ex Sea.) No. II (ex. fraa.} No. II Na. II (ax Baa., la Oatoe catotf) .. No. 11 Na. II (Ua Aaa. ex,.). 1:11 p. ax Ms. 44 11:47 7:41 a. as. .. 7:11 a. a. .. 7:41 a. m. .. 1:14 a. a*. ... 1:11 a. a. ... 1:41 a a ...11:11 a. ax ...11:01 p. a. ... 1:17 p. a. ... 1:01 p. a. ... 4:17 p. ax ... 1:41 p. 8X ... 1:11 p. a. .. 7:14 p. a. 1:41 p. a. 4:11 p. a. 1:11 p. a. 1:14 p. a. 1:11 p. a. 1:14 p. a- 1:41 p. ra. 7:11 p. SX 7:14 p. a. (Ib effect September so, 1401.) Prora North—7:41 a. ax, 11:41, 1:43 aod 3:34 p. a.; Sundays, 7:41 a. Prom Sooth—7:41, 18:11 mm 11:14 a. a.. 1:11 and 1:11 p. a.; Sunders. 7:41 aad 18:11 a. a. From Stanford Unlrerslty—4:11 11 a. m . 3 end 4 p. a.: Sundays. 3:13 aod 14 a- ax lh. patched. To North—1:11. 1:11 aad 11:44 a. a.. 1:11 aad 4:11 p. a.: Sundays. 10:10 a. at., 7:14 p. a. To Sonth!-7:14 .. ax, 11:11. 1:11 and 1:01 p. nx; Bandar,. 7:11 aad 10:10 a. m. To Stanford Unlrsrslty—7:13 aad 11:44 a. a., 1:41 p. a.; ~ 7:11 aad 11:41 a. sx The Leading Newspaper Ot SAN FRANCISCO TheCall Tlie Neway Paper The New, The Junior CALL lew Ike ihmiso. give. FREE erseaf week ami. Use Bala.4e/ aasaa. TBI IT TOO WIU, BE PULABBD Sample Copies Free Miss Nellie Heddea Is home from Berkeley, where eke spent Saturday aod Sunday ib the home of ber brother. Dr. Thomas Heddeo. San Franciscc Call, Baa PitsiMn. Pel. See Lewis uttle, as. art Pacta, Company, at Pal. AS. depot, .boot rear trip seat or ywar ctaaasehlp llihste. AST 884 rat routes. Na tronble ta f.ralsk ta

    M-learning and student engagement: Factors that support students' engagement in m-learning

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    Mobile learning (m-learning) is learning that takes place in a variety of contexts, within and beyond traditional learning environments, utilising any type of mobile device. The availability of mobile devices with the potential to be used in university education has vastly increased over the past decade, and therefore m-learning has become increasingly common in university settings. M-learning is usually supported by a mobile device which offers some level of mobile connectivity to learning resources or access to communication technologies, or both, and can facilitate or support learning. M-learning thus involves participating in learning activities not confined to a set place or time. In some institutions, m-learning has been encouraged through initiatives such as laptop programs, but often m-learning occurs incidentally with students utilising laptops and other mobile devices that they have acquired to help them with their studies. Despite attempts by these institutions to develop such laptop programs, there have been limited resources on how to integrate m-learning into tertiary education for use by lecturers who have the desire to tap into the possibilities of taking advantage of students’ ad hoc access to laptops and other mobile devices. Models with practical applicability to m-learning have been slow to emerge, and very few practical guidelines are available for educators on the effective implementation of mobile devices in university teaching and learning, and lecturers are often left guessing as to what might promote students’ engagement in m-learning. The aim of this study was to gain an understanding of the factors that influence students’ engagement in m-learning, specifically where mobile devices facilitate engagement in both learning activities (M-learning Task Engagement) and interaction with others (Online Social Engagement) in ways that contribute to learning outcomes (e.g. ACER, 2010; Coates, 2006; Kearsley & Shneiderman, 1998). A secondary aim was to identify what motivates students to use laptops for learning. Finally, the study aimed to develop a new m-learning design model and guidelines for lecturers developing learning designs for use in m-learning contexts. The study included both formal m-learning and laptop programs, and classes where laptop use is ad hoc driven mostly by students’ personal needs. The research was conducted using seven case studies at three Australian universities. In one case, students were participating in a laptop program; in two cases, tablet computers were used in classroom settings; and in four cases, students’ use of laptops was based on student ownership and personal initiative. Data were collected by two surveys: one to gather students’ perceptions of their m-learning experiences and the other focussing on lecturers’ perceptions of m-learning. The research explored what may motivate students to use their laptops and engage in m-learning. As could be expected, mobility was the key motivator for the use of laptops, and the learning tasks that students found to be most motivating involved accessing information, authoring (e.g. writing, blogging, note taking) and communication. Other categories of motivators identified in this study were: student productivity; performance outcomes; the learning experience; information access; the lecturer; entertainment; and social interaction. The results of this study indicated that both Online Social Engagement and M-learning Task Engagement were influenced by students’ Goal Orientation. Online Social Engagement was also influenced by Technology Focus, which is learners’ orientation towards utilising technologies for learning. Students’ Perceived Mobility also influenced engagement in m-learning, but specifically in the area of M-Learning Task Engagement. The results of this research led to a model and guidelines for lecturers planning to implement m-learning in a student-centred learning context which maximises students’ engagement in m-learning. The m-learning design model and guidelines lead lecturers towards considering student motivators for m-learning and the factors that influence students’ engagement in m-learning. The resulting learning designs, that address students’ requirements for mobility, and mesh with their Goal Orientation and Technology Focus, are therefore likely to contribute towards both M-Learning Task and Online Social Engagement in m-learning. The outcomes of this study have important practical implications for educators and institutions as they provide a planned approach to integrating the use of mobile technologies in the curriculum with the aim of achieving increased engagement in learning

    1

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    Palo Alto Times PALO ALTO, CdUJFORNLA. THURSDAY. OCTOBER 6. 1905 NO.- MITCHELTREE TALKS FREELY Votes Were Boaght and Sold Kike Potatoes. Tba WsJils- **ss«a-i-l**rt-n F%*w Sn. Was Ornwnee* bi a San af Mammy and New After Si..n MoniM Mil- Asss-mblymsn htitchrltrcc. who, by the gtace of the Romp Republican Club, gotm torxk tu the cc-siat-ils of state to rer-reseni the fair lame ot Palo Atto, ii the author of a new code of morals. He argues along tbe line of the ease who holds tkat to cioat np tbe -*slos-**as is to c-ncour- agt drinking and thst the only real tcmp*-T**ncc worker* and conservators of pablie Bss-srala are the baft coders. He was somewhsi circumscribed in his opponuniiies st lb* Inst session of the legislature Naturally lhc senate takes precedence over th* assembly snd tbe choicest opportunities for usefulness were pst-teled out In tbe epper chamber. Tbr -ifts* dispatches and personal reports (rum Sacramento say that ■early alt the tins* be could spare from poker playing was devoted to working against the pa stage af a bill to prohibit prottnional prii*light ing in thi* state. Hr wai the fr,ogmai*d leader ol thr bosli li„m ihr Barbsry Coesi snd Tar Flats, wbo sll Ubored to save tbe gc-od name of tke Tb* deatmiei ot lhc Republ fixed up in Harry Corbctl'a I Palo-Alio bas reat-vn to be proud of Ms n-mpany in tbe gnat *ar*rk ot pr meet mg ibe morals ol yonlb Mitchell!-** says thst he (.night tbe Ralston bdl becanie be bdieeed that lo prohibit prof.*■ i.-na! pritenghl- ing would b« tu rn. s.uragi amateur boiiog con trc* which are (sere training school* for vice fnr young men He therefore cast in his lot wilh Harry Cor belt and Martin Brady and all tbe pai-THi (rom onr end of Barbery Coast to tbe other in an effort to save lb* youth of the sine Now rc-mes tbe new systi nsorals. He professes to be sctusted by high-minded principle* and doubt be is. It is the point ol thst make* all the difference in world. He now saya tbat be knew positively thai votes were being openly bought and sold to defeat tbe aaeaa* nrc. Large amount* of money were raised by the pri><fighting touts srbo pull off a tony thousand dollar mill every sin month!, snd carried to Sacramento lo grease Ihe wheel, of legislation He got none of it. No, air! Not ia a tbnaaind yeara. He seas devoting his lime' lo the fight tram smcily moral motive. He denied under oath that he kaew saylhtng about the bribers, bnt seven monib* later, when District Attorney Sey m-nir was getting too hot on tbe trail he ecmthsdid to stand bravely on iht aidt ol virtue, sir, and tell He explains bi* silence try saying that he does not pose as a reformer and tbat he is no loucaler, all is merely tired of bearing Ibe brunt of ibe -T-tKisw when others got tbe money. Hr stoutly withhold, the nam** of tbe five assemblymen n-hona he says be knows sold tfceir vote* But tbe timid* thicken soon as Emmons, French and Wright an deposed of. thu case will Vis- Brown, bunks in a cabin in the rear of Ihe f-iss premises, on Emerson street between University and Lytton avenue*. At JO.JO o'clock on night in question. Christen son was sitting alone in the rt-aon-, wait* mg (or the return ot Brown, wbo bad gone to Menlo. He heard no one approach, but luddenly ibe door was pushed partly open and a man stand- ing in the shsdow covered him wilh evolvcr. Tbe gun wss partly concealed bencalh a white handkerchief that was sroond about lb* (ellow* hand snd forearm, but ihe business end of it was plainly discernable snd looked very keg and fierce The holdup man promptly demanded Chris* lenta-w's money. It happened that Ihe Latter had sold his bicycle daring the day and had the proceeds of the sale, 7insilver.Inhispocket.Thishehandedoverpromptly,aotwrthstandtngbisgreatnlactaacetopartwitbit.Thentherobberaskedhimforthelime.CbrislcnsonrepliedlhatbecouldntevengneaaatitCome,now,digupyourwaich,forIwantit."concludedtheholdupnun,butChriitcnsonfinallyconvincedhimthsthebadnewatcb.Thenwaifurtherconversation.Cbristensonsays,mtsct,therobberstoodbehindthedsortalkingwithhim(ornearlyhallanboor.BuiinendhewasfrightenedawaybyBrawn,wbobadreturnedfromMenlocameintotbeyardsingingHeescapedbyclimbingthhighfencetbat.iirr.iun.Itheyar.lCbristensonbelievesthsttherobberwaiaboutthestationduringthedayandwhimselllhcwheelandtbnfollowedhimtohilodgingstogetthemoney.HecannotfurnnhPolicemanHillwithadescriptiono(bisassailant,forhesaystbemantoodintbe(hadowoftbedoorthewholetimesnddidntshowhimselfinlightOnanotherpageisaaeditorialentitled"ReapaaYonSow."wbicbiiherebyreferred10andMadeparthereofTbRampRepublicanClnbofPaloAlio,takingaleaf«.ofikebookofSanJoacpolttns,landedMsdelrgstsminthecountyeotisrntionTbecountyconventionwasaatbemountainibathbsMedaadbrought(orthatoonar.TkBlwaitripletsaaditsnamewasWright,BertHerringtonandcbeltrec.ThesethreehaveionmoretosdveniseSantaClaracouatytaytheworldthanbasbeendonebyalllbboardsoftradewithinnrbotdAHoldupStory.UAChristens,ayieemployedatthebaggagerorraattbeSouthernPacificdepot,toldaemarkablestorytoPolicemanHillTuesdayofsholdnpofwhKkbevairictimMoodsynightItartrntkatChristenaon.witbacompaniontwIIHSCLUBHOLDSMEETINGIrs.J.FLCDsbiagSpellscProbationOfficers.Paperont"idrt>ntEvtstfs,leetOsiofn"twlaaetnij,anda0ncuaakoflbClubHoossPamMIsBleatedforBig;Wrack,RevAlbert8Hall,a(onoerIfordstudent,wbokaabeeaanigacdlodoedsKiiKnalworkinHawilhcEpiscopalChurch,andtowhomareceptionwntendrndhyPaloAliofriend,ontbeeveofbisdrparinrctailweek,haaalreadyattaineddistinctionbutnotinhitcboeenliInsteadbeishildresponsiblebytheofficeroftheAlamedaforthemisfortuneiothebiglinerlastSunday,wbenshewenthardand(anontherocksattheatoethofSaaFranciscoharbor.TbefollowingappearedIheSundayBnlletin."Accordingtothestorytoldbytbeoo.eeroftheAUmeda,aIrunkbelonginglothrRev.A.I.Hall>responsible(orthedisaster."Itappear,thatthetrunkwasleftbehindsndtherevrendgentlemanmadeafussaboutit,andaowastoldthatwbeaitramontbwharfitwouldcomeafterhim.TbeAlamedahsdle(tlhcwharfandthrmixingbaggagewasdiscoveredThetrunkwtaputooalaunchandasternchase(ortheAlamedabegan.Thebigselwaspickingberwayslowlyo(theharborasatogoverhungtheWjrTheAlamedabeardthesoundoftbewhistlolthelagdirectinghertnalowup,andwbensbewasalittlepastMnggwharfihecametea"ItiathisMopwhichcausedtbeaccident,saythepeopleoftheAlsmedaTherewaisstrongebbtideandihevesselwasdrivencloserintoshorethansbewouldhivebeenkadtktcontinuedooherwayundisturbed"Tbrebbtidewaslooitrongforthese»te!andsh«wasdrivenontbtcks.aaidoneoltheeaenonthiAUmeda.Theaccidentwasdoeloonrhavingstoppedandthenisnodiacountuigthatfact."TheRev.A.UHalliiclergymanonbiswayloHonolulu.Iambeingblamed,besaidmeekly,andIaaaanIwouldneverbaveinsistedonthattrunkbeingputontheboatifIbadthoughtitwouldbavecantedalltlNewS,P.Agent.AA.HeptoodbasbeenappointedgeneralagentnftheSouthernPacificforPaloAltoaadbasalreadysssnmedhidotiesHelupercedcsA.P.Mkheclson.wbobaabeenstationedhereonatemporarysp vnimr.itlorihepastsixmonthsaadwbogoestoSaaMateo.Mr.Hspgood.meframSantaCruiwherehebaibeenSouthernPacificagentforanumberofyears.HebaamovedkiafamilytoPadoAlioandwillmidatataBryantureetTheWomansClubheldaregularsessionyesterdayafl«rnoonatFraternityHal]withalirgattendanceolmembers.TbeprogramopenedwilhapianoselectionbyIArnoll,whorepondedgracictaslyIOaaencoreTbepaperoncurrentcventiwaspresentedbyMra.CharlesThompson.ThetnakefoftheiftersoowsiIrs.J.M.Cubing,ofSsnFrancis>Sheoutlinedtheworkoflbprobationonscerfoeadults,wbonowformpanofthepoliceandcorrectionlystemofSanFranciico.Shegaveaaborthistoryolthmovementalthbeginningofhrfaddress,stslmgIhsiitwastarfrombeingamodernidea.SuchofficialsarementionedinBiblicalliases,andFrance.Belgium,AustraliaandCanadahavemployedihrmformanyyears.TbefirstprobationofficerwasappointedtbeMa.tachutcitsconngoyesri,buttheprobationlawswentintoeffectinSanFranciscoonlyinMarch,floj.Theofficersworkunderthesupervisiunollhccourts.TbeirerorkIsconfinedtolawbreakerof(roml6Jlyearsofage.aftertbeybavepassedtheageduringwhichtbivenilcourtbaauthority.SuchpenonaslbJudgeseesfitarcurrenderedintoibeircustodytastes,olbeingplacedinenniincmcut.Thofficerskeepclosewatchontheirwards,requiringweeklyrrporligoodconduitAtlhfirstoutbreakofcrimetbprtbationisterminatedandtbeyartakentojailItheirsentences.However,tbcourtsconsideribatnotenrypersonwhocommitsanoffenseisacriminal,andthissystemofprobationgivefirstoffenderachancetoreformwithoutthestigauolhavingbeeiimprisonedTberesult!havebeenmostsatisfactory.Especiallylethissointhucaseofyoungwomen.Theyfindafriendintheprobationofficer,srboguard,themtrammanyoftemptationandassisttbetntofindhonestemploymentwbentbeyensearnarespectablelivingThishasbeendistinctive!rawomanclubmovementThplanwasworkedapbythrdabanderaspresentedtothelegislaturewithauchitrongpublicopinionbackofItthatitwentthroughwithoutoppositioaTheipeakeritoneotthemostcarnestworker!inthecause,whichreceivestbesupportotmanynoblewomen,bothinSanFranciscoandOaklandFollowingtheaddnasmanyquewawereaskedandanintrred.Beforeadjournment,Mrs.WyckoflwaaelectedtotheaccreUryehlp,viciMrs.Stuart,resigned,andMra.ThfimpiriawaselectedtoUltbeplacevacatedbyMrs.Wyeksdfontheboardofdirectors.Tbepresident.Mra.LakmfareatalkontheclubbousepropositionandurgedallmemberstobepresentatiheentertainmenttobegivenbylhclubatMmIerrysnextWednesday.IISchroeder,hsihadcrowdedintotbelaitfewdayscertainlytbeathrillingandsiinificantexperienceothislueMoltmiraculouilyhislifewassavedlastTburidiyandyeitertlayilwasdedicatedtotbeserviceolCod.Hisbrideofafewmonth,waiawitnesstotbeaccidentvfaisbbisescapewasnothingshortofmirsculs>u».butwhileyetWatering(romtheshock,shehadthegritKitatnn.olseeingherhusbandcsnsecraiedintotbepriesthoodofibechurchinwhichhehasbeenlaboring."Theaccidentoccurredinthisway:Mr.CrabtrceandbiswifebadcomupIromtheirhomeinRedwoodCityanticipatinghiordinationwhkhtookplaceyesterdayInChristsChurch,Alameda.Businesstakingthemindifferentdirections,Mr.CrsbtreeputUawifeonaSutteritreetcar,andaabeturnedtogobacktothe«ideeralkbewaiknockeddownbytheiarcominglatheoppositedirection.(scforthrgrrpmancouldbringbisCartoastandilill,Mr.Crabtrcewastarriedunderlhcdummyandrolledtbedistanceoftbecar.JastatbeCarwaastoppedthecarwaswithinaninchothishead.AnothersecondbisskullwouldundoubtedlyhavebeencrushedAsitwsihismjuriesconsistedolfeverbruiseandalaceratedcheek.Theattendingphysician,wbowaiquicklylummoaed,aayatbatthemoilseriousresultswouldhavefollowediflbinjuryreceivedhsdbeenanotherinchhigher.Tewpeopleknewattbordinationserviceyesterdayhowpitifullyignificantwssthebruitedandcutface,butasthyoungbridebowedherheadthenwenprayenotthankfiliatessaidbyharthatwerenotinheordlniiioaritual.HiaLuckStaysWltbHbn.Bee.DavidMontgomeryCrabtrce.formerlyofiheCkrietiaaChurchoftbicity,wasordainedtotbepriesthoodoftbefpiseop!ChurchFridayatCbnitiCborcb.AUmedaRighlRev.WilliamFordNichols.B.ilwpnfCalifornia,conductedtheordinationsenscea.Mr.CrsbtreeisiachargeoftbeEpiscopalChurchofRedwoodCity.RevCrsbtreehadansrrvjwescape(romdeathbeneathtbewheelotamotorcarinSanFranciacoThursday,butthetryingexperiencedidnotpreventbinfrombeingpresentattbeordinationservicetbesealdsy.Tbe.SnFranciicoChroniclegivestbefiJkwingseeountofthesceicasatsnat:"Rev.DavidMontgomeryCrabtree,tbayoungEpiscopalianclergymanwbosowmsentirallywootbheartandbandofbeautifnl.MbiEugenieHawes.dsugbterofMr.H.MokWeDoingBitnincas.TbeChineserestaurant(asebaasseamedanewphaseMokWoandAhFang,tbCelestialsinquestionhavecalledaturnonthecitysIreneetingamebyquietlyestablishingthemselvesinlbframebnildingatdnmUniverityavenueandsignifyingtheirreadinesslolervchoimcsliioallcomers.Theyhavetakenihicoarse,Iheysay,ontbeadviceotAttorneyChurchillofSanJossandpilloperatewithoutalicense.Nomotebasyetbeenmadebytbecitystiihoritiestooustthe"squattert."butClerkBoydstatestbematterwillbebroughttotbesttentionolIhrtruster,sithemeetingtonightandsomeactionwillbetaken.TbemandamuscasebroughtbytkeChinamanagainstBoydwillgolieforeiItrSuperiorCourtonanappealfromthedecisionofJudgeWelchdecisionorderingthegrsntmgotIbelicense.TheappealhasaowbeenperfectedbyAttorneyCharles.FarewellConcertThePaloAltobandwillgiveI(irewtllconcertontbecircleSeturdayevening,October7.Theorgan.lionhaigivefiseriesofSaturdayeveningconcernthrrugJouttheItner.benbecauseoftheapproachofrainyweathertheywillbediscontinuedunlitspring.TailorRuneAmuck.AIn1fctailornamedSchute,Srhonke,orword,tothsteffect,ranamuckonUniversityavenueSundeyeveningslurfillinguponcornjui,aadscrewinguphutrtnprrtotlfightingpoint.HestartedaonemanriotinWilsonscandyloreindwaspromptlythrownoutbytheproprietor,receivingablackeyeIntbscnMc.AlittlelaterbebadalivelymixuponibepavementwithSpecialPolicemanDonCampbell.Itwaagiveandtakeforafewrounds,butintbeendCampbellgotthedeeinonandScbunkewasretiredtolbcitylockup.Thenbebroketbchairandmatfctbenightmelodiouswithsong.OfficerCampbellappeared,againsthiminJaniceCharlescourtMondaymorningCampbellhadreceivedfivelongscratchesdowntblidofbisfaceduringibesenfleaadthemagistrateaascssedtbeprisoner7 in silver. In his pocket. This he handed over promptly, aotwrthstand- tng bis great nlactaace to part witb it. Then the robber asked him for the lime. Cbrislcnson replied lhat be couldn't even gneaa at it 'Come, now, dig up your waich, for I want it." concluded the hold-up nun, but Chriitcnson finally convinced him thst he bad ne watcb. Then wai further conversation. Cbristenson says, m tsct, the robber stood behind the ds-or talking with him (or nearly hall an boor. Bui in end he was frightened away by Brawn, wbo bad returned from Menlo came into tbe yard singing He escaped by climbing th* high fence tbat .iirr.iun.I* the yar.l Cbristenson believes thst the robber wai about the station during the day and w him sell lhc wheel and tb*n followed him to hi* lodgings to get the money. He cannot furnnh Policeman Hill with a description o( bis assailant, for he says tbe man *tood in tbe (hadow of tbe door the whole time snd didn't show himself in light- On another page is aa editorial entitled "Reap aa Yon Sow." wbicb ii hereby referred 10 and Made ■ part hereof Tb* Ramp Republican Clnb of Palo Alio, taking a leaf «-*•*. of ike book of San Joac polttn-s, landed Ms delrgsts-m in the county eotis-rntion Tbe county convention was aa tbe mountain ibat hbsM*ed aad brought (orth a toonar. Tk* Bl wai triplets aad its name was Wright, Bert Herrington and cbeltrec. These three have ion* more to sdvenise Santa Clara couaty tay the world than bas been done by all lb* boards of trade within **nr botd- A Hold-up Story. U A- Christens-**, a y*i**e employed at the baggage ror-ra at tbe Southern Pacific depot, told a -emark- able story to Policeman Hill Tuesday of s holdnp of wh Kk be v*ai rictim Moodsy night It artrn* tkat Christenaon. witb a companion tw IIH'S CLUB HOLDS MEETING Irs. J. FLCDsbiag Spells c Probation Officers. Paper on t"*-id-rt-*>nt Evt-s-tfs, l*eet*Os*i of n "tw laaetnij, and a 0*ncuaak-- of lb* Club Hooss P****am*M Is Bleated for Big; Wrack, Rev Albert 8 Hall, a (onoer I ford student, wbo kaa beea anigacd lo do edsKiiK-nal work in Hawi lhc Episcopal Church, and to whom a reception wn tendrnd hy Palo Alio friend, on tbe eve of bis drpar inrc tail week, haa already attained distinction but not in hit cboeen li Instead be is hild responsible by the officer* of the Alameda for the misfortune io the big liner last Sunday, wben she went hard and (an on the rocks at the atoeth of Saa Francisco harbor. Tbe following appeared Ihe Sunday Bnlletin. "According to the story told by tbe oo.ee r* of the AUmeda, a Irunk belonging lo thr Rev. A. I. Hall >* responsible (or the disaster. "It appear, that the trunk was left behind snd the rev-rend gentleman made a fuss about it, and ao was told that wbea it ram* on tb* wharf it would come after him. Tbe Alameda hsd le(t lhc wharf and thr mixing baggage was discovered The trunk wta put oo a launch and a stern chase (or the Alameda began. The big sel was picking ber way slowly o( the harbor as a tog overhung the Wjr- The Alameda beard the sound of tbe whistl* ol the lag directing her tn alow up, and wben sbe was a little past Mngg* wharf ihe came te a "It ia this Mop which caused tbe accident, say the people of the Alsmeda There wai s strong ebb tide and ihe vessel was driven closer into shore than sbe would hive been kad tkt continued oo her way undisturbed "Tbr ebb tide was loo itrong for the s-e»te! and sh« was driven on tb t--cks.' aaid one ol the eaen on thi AUmeda. The accident was doe lo onr having stopped and then is no diacountuig that fact.* "The Rev. A. U Hall ii clergyman on bis way lo Honolulu. I am being blamed,' be said meekly, 'and I aa aan I would never bave insisted on that trunk being put on the boat if I bad thought it would bave canted all tl New S, P. Agent. A A. Hept-ood bas been appoint ed general agent nf the Southern Pacific for Palo Alto aad bas already ss- snmed hi* doties He lupercedcs A. P. Mkheclson. wbo baa been stationed here on a temporary sp~vnimr.it lor ihe past six months aad wbo goes to Saa Mateo. Mr. Hspgood - • .me* fram Santa Crui where he bai been Southern Pacific agent for a number of years. He baa moved kia family to Pado Alio and will mid* at ata Bryant ureet The Woman's Club held a regular session yesterday afl«rnoon at Fraternity Hal] with a lirg* attendance ol members. Tbe program opened wilh a piano selection by I Arnoll, who re*ponded gracic-tas- ly IO aa encore Tbe paper on current cventi was presented by Mra. Charles Thompson. The t-nakef of the ifter-soo-- wsi Irs. J. M. Cubing, of Ssn Francis- > She outlined the work of lb* probation onscer foe adults, wbo now form* pan of the police and correction lystem of San Franciico. She gave 'a abort history ol th* movement al th* beginning of hrf address, stslmg Ihsi it was tar from being a modern idea. Such officials are mentioned in Biblical liases, and France. Belgium, Australia and Canada hav* employed ihrm for many years. Tbe first probation officer was appointed tbe Ma.tachutcits conn go yesr* i, but the probation laws went into effect in San Francisco only in March, ■floj. The officers work under the super* visiun ol lhc courts. Tbeir erork Is confined to law-breaker* of (rom l6 Jl years of age. after tbey bave passed the age during which tbi venil* court ba* authority. Such penon* as lb* Judge sees fit arc *ur- rendered into ibeir custody tastes*, ol being placed in enniincmcut. Th* officers keep close watch on their wards, requiring weekly rrporli good conduit At lh* first outbreak of crime tb* prt-bation is terminated and tbey ar* taken to jail I their sentences. However, tb* courts consider ibat not enry person who commits an offense is a criminal, and this system of probation give* first offender* a chance to reform without the stigau ol having beei imprisoned Tbe result! have been most satisfactory. Especially le this so in thu case of young women. They find a friend in the probation officer, srbo guard, them tram many of temptation and assist* tbetn to find honest employment wben tbey ens earn a respectable living This has been distinctive!r a woman'* club movement Th* plan was worked ap by thr dab* and eras presented to the legislature with auch itrong public opinion back of It that it went through without oppositioa The ipeaker it one ot the most car nest worker! in the cause, which receives tbe support ot many noble women, both in San Francisco and Oakland Following the addnas many que*- -wa were asked and anin-trred. Before adjournment, Mrs. Wyckofl waa elected to the accreUry-ehlp, vici Mrs. Stuart, resigned, and Mra. Thfimpiria was elected to Ul tbe place vacated by Mrs. Wyeks-df on the board of directors. Tbe president. Mra. Lakm fare a talk on the club bouse proposition and urged all members to be present at ihe entertainment to be given by lh* club at Mm I-erry's next Wednesday. II Schroeder, hsi had crowded into tbe lait few days certainly tbe a thrilling and siinificant experience* ot his lue Molt miraculouily his life was saved last Tburidiy and yei- tertlay il was dedicated to tbe service ol Cod. His bride of a few month, wai a witness to tbe accident vfais-b bis escape was nothing short of mirsculs>u». but while yet •Watering (rom the shock, she had the grit Kit at nn. ol seeing her husband cs-nsecraied into tbe priesthood of ibe church in which he has been laboring. "The accident occurred in this way: Mr. Crabtrce and bis wife bad com* up Irom their home in Redwood City anticipating hi* ordination whkh took place yesterday In Christ's Church, Alameda. Business taking them in different directions, Mr. Crsbtree put Ua wife on a Sutter itreet car, and aa be turned to go back to the «ide- eralk be wai knocked down by the iar coming la the opposite direction. (scfor* thr grrpman could bring bis Car to a standilill, Mr. Crabtrce was tarried under lhc dummy and rolled tbe distance of tbe car. Jast a* tbe Car waa stopped the car was within an inch ot his head. Another second bis skull would undoubtedly have been crushed As it wsi his mjuries consisted ol fever* bruise* and a lacerated cheek. The attending physician, wbo wai quickly lummoaed, aaya tbat the moil serious results would have followed if lb* injury received hsd been another inch higher. Tew people knew at tb* ordination service yesterday how pitifully •ignificant wss the bruited and cut face, but as th* young bride bowed her head then wen prayen ot thank- filiates said by har that were not in he ordlniiioa ritual.** Hia Luck Stays Wltb Hbn. Bee. David Montgomery Crabtrce. formerly of ihe Ckrietiaa Church of tbi* city, was ordained to tbe priest- hood of tbe f-piseop*! Church Friday at Cbnit'i Cborcb. AUmeda Righl Rev. William Ford Nichols. B.ilwp nf California, conducted the ordination senscea. Mr. Crsbtree is ia charge of tbe Episcopal Church of Redwood City. Rev Crsbtree had a nsrrvjw escape (rom death beneath tbe wheel* ot a motor car in San Franciaco Thursday, but the trying experience did not prevent bin from being present at tbe ordination service* tbe seal dsy. Tbe. S*n Franciico Chronicle gives tbe fi-Jk*wing seeount of the scei- casatsnat: "Rev. David Montgomery Crab- tree, tba young Episcopalian clergyman wbo so wmsentirally woo tb* heart and band of beautifnl.Mbi Eugenie Hawes. dsugbter of Mr. H. Mok We Doing Bitnincas. Tbe Chinese restaurant (-ase baa s seamed a new phase Mok Wo and Ah Fang, tb* Celestials in question have called a turn on the city's Irene etin game by quietly establishing themselves in lb* frame bnilding at dnm Univer* it y avenue and signifying their readiness lo lervc hoi mcsli io all comers. They have taken ihi* coarse, Ihey say, on tbe advice ot Attorney Churchill of San Joss and pill operate without a license. No mot e bas yet been made by tbe city stiihorities to oust the "squat- tert." but Clerk Boyd states tbe matter will be brought to tbe sttention ol Ihr truster, si the meeting tonight and some action will be taken. Tbe mandamus case brought by tke Chinaman against Boyd will go lie fore i It r Superior Court on an appeal from the decision of Judge Welch'* decision ordering the grsnt- mg ot Ibe license. The appeal has aow been perfected by Attorney Charles. Farewell Concert The Palo Alto band will give I (irewtll concert on tbe circle Setur day evening, October 7. The organ- .lion hai givefi ■ series of Saturday evening concern thrr*ugJ-out the I tner. ben because of the approach of rainy weather they will be discontinued unlit spring. Tailor Rune Amuck. A In 1 fc tailor named Schute, Srhonke, or word, to thst effect, ran amuck on University avenue Sundey evening slur filling up on corn jui, aad screwing up hu trtnprr to tl fighting point. He started a one- man riot in Wilson's candy •lore ind was promptly thrown out by the proprietor, receiving a black eye In tb* scnMc. A little later be bad a lively mix-up on ibe pavement with Special Policeman Don Campbell. It waa give and take for a few rounds, but in tbe end Campbell got the de- einon and Scbunke was retired to lb* city lock-up. Then be broke tb* chair* and matfc tbe night melodious with song. Officer Campbell appeared, against him in Janice Charles' court Monday morning Campbell had received five long scratches down tb* lid* of bis face during ibe senfle aad the magistrate aascssed tbe prisoner 50, making ten for each scratch. Scbunke paid aad waa released. I of Palo Alto. Governor Pardee bai approved th* rs-s-t^mrneniblicm of Aiijetsnt Gen Laeck for lhc mastering of a company of the. National Guard at Palo Alto Thia assures a company for Palo Alto. It wiU be known aa Conipany I. None of tbe details have yet been arranged. j 'X I Are You A Hunter? We can interest you in Sporting Boots, Three weights ol Rubber Sporting Boots, with and without leather soles, 13 and 16-inch viscotized Tan* Leather Outing Boots. These Boots guar^teed to fit and give you more foot comfort on your outing than you have ever had. 174 University Avenue Palo Alto There Is nothing pleases your wife better than • good stove or range and you will find the very best makes at the lowest living prices, at the Palo Alto Hardware Co. ntaelilisS Che BankofPalojflto Commercial and SavlnS* aat* Deposit Boxes forH.nl Trane.c.e a C.naral Baahlna Hualriaae *TS- A Tear Ago—i I ron bad be- siving and depositing ni only #5 a month yon would have S60 to yonr erftrt—to My nothing of the intern, wc t-rould hav* put under yonr name, to say it-othing of the compc*atnd ln- 4cj»*t added to tbst semi-en- nnally during the twilve- mosui. Well, it's not too late to start now, so that a year hence yonll have meai ibsng worth while to guard againit future con ting end**. Idcave sritb m aa little aa It every week if yon like. THEBArtKOfPAlOAl.T
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