1,720,982 research outputs found
Premier atelier de travail - Aix-en-Provence - 30 novembre 2011
Synthèse collective rédigée par Céline Alazard (MS Dijon), Judith Hannoun (MAP), Pascal Garret (MSH Tours), Véronique Ginouvès (MMSH), Marie-Dominique Mouton (MAE), relue par Florence Descamps (EPHE). Cette synthèse a été rédigée dans l’objectif d’amorcer l’écriture du Guide de bonnes pratiques, il oriente donc parfois le projet de rédaction à venir. Nous espérons ne pas avoir trahi les propos des différents intervenants. Introduction de Lionel Maurel Lionel Maurel a introduit la journée de t..
La «fabrication» du patrimoine comme construction de l’identité urbaine. L’exemple de Casablanca
A travers l’étude de deux corpus (des guides de voyage et des documents d’urbanisme) ce travail veut montrer d’une part comment la dimension patrimoniale s’affirme dans une ville moderne et « sans histoire » (à la différence des cité impériales du Maroc) ; et d’autre part saisir l’instabilité temporelle des objets urbains et les contradictions inhérentes aux discours et interventions de ce que je nomme l’aménagement du patrimoine.
Quatre lieux de Casablanca attestent aujourd’hui une valeur patrimoniale susceptible d’attribuer à la ville toute entière une aura patrimoniale : l’Ancienne médina (le noyau historique), le quartier « traditionnel » néo-colonial des Habous ou Nouvelle médina (bâti entre les années 1920-40, exemple présupposé d’urbanité musulmane) ; le centre-ville d’origine coloniale (qui présente un intérêt pour ses architectures art déco et modernes) ; enfin, la Grande Mosquée Hassan II, monument contemporain, susceptible de constituer le référent symbolique de la requalification musulmane d’une ville conçue comme « profane », et en même temps élément déclencheur d’un projet de réhabilitation du centre-ville
Pascal Garret
Sociologue et photographe dans le cadre de recherches en sciences sociales. Il a participé, entre autres, au Conseil scientifique de l'exposition "Vies d’ordures. L’économie des déchets dans l’espace méditerranéen" qui a été présentée en 2017 à Marseille au Mucem. Toujours pour cette exposition, il a réalisé avec Bénédicte Florin les enquêtes-collectes sur le Maroc et la Turquie. Discipline : sociologie et photographie Pays étudiés : Maroc, Turquie, Egypte, France et Liban Villes étudiées : C..
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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