1,720,960 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Tobacco and mental illness in India : intentions to expectations
Full text linkBackground: Tobacco is one of the world's most significant preventable causes of premature deaths, and it comes in various forms, where smoking is the most common form. Smoking among people with serious mental illness (SMI) is a pleading health concern as the rates are much higher as compared to the general population. Smokers with SMI are likely to have intense dependence on smoking and are more likely to develop smoking-related illnesses. Despite all these facts, minimal attention has been provided to assessing the reasons for dependence on smoking and exploring their expectations for support from their psychiatrists. Likewise, psychiatrists might hesitate to integrate smoking cessation support with the management of mental health issues due to varied factors (lack of time, training, or disturbed metabolism of psychotropic drugs). Aim: This study explored the intentions and expectations of people with SMI for smoking cessation as well as the intentions and perspectives of psychiatrists in providing smoking cessation for people with SMI in India. Methods: The aim and objectives of the study were achieved by conducting a number of studies. A cross-sectional (phase 1, study 1) survey was carried out among people with SMI in districts Karnal and Rohtak, India, by assessing their motives for smoking dependence, self-efficacy to abstain and expectations from their psychiatrists for smoking cessation support. In addition, to gain a comprehensive understanding, another cross-sectional survey (phase 1, study 2) was also conducted among psychiatrists to assess attitudes, self-efficacy, and practices regarding smoking cessation. It further extended to the psychometric analysis of psychiatrists' attitudes scale (phase 1, study 3), including in-depth interviews (phase 2, study 1) with psychiatrists on smoking cessation among people with SMI. Linear and logistic regression were conducted by adjusting socio-demographic variables and presented with an adjusted odd ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (phase 1, study 1 & 2). Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29 and Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) software were used for psychometric analysis (phase 1, study 3), and the transcripts of in-depth interviews were analysed using thematic analysis (phase 2, study 1). Results: Results from the cross-sectional survey (phase 1, study 1) of people with SMI (N=355) indicated intentions and expectations for smoking cessation. The mean age among people with SMI was 42 years (±13.1). Almost all of them (95%) were daily smokers, with various reasons for failure to quit, such as peer influence, craving or stress. Nearly all of them (92%) had moderate and high dependence on nicotine. In study variables, primary dependence motives (PDM) of smoking were dominant, indicating the pattern of smoking as heavy, autonomic (without deliberate decision-making) and out of control. The PDM was positively correlated (p 40 years of age (AOR: 3.3, 95%,1.3-9.68) had high self-efficacy, while having experience of over six years (AOR: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.61-0.51) was associated with low self-efficacy. Moreover, psychiatrists >40 years of age (AOR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.07-0.38) showcased lower engagement in WHO 5A’s practices. Psychometric analysis (phase 1, study 3) of the psychiatrists’ attitudes for cessation support (PATSS) scale was conducted, with validity tested through content validity ratio (0.80), item content validity index (0.88) and reliability values (Cronbach alpha=0.81). Lastly, in-depth interviews with psychiatrists (N=10) were conducted (phase 2, study 4), which resulted in seven themes and fourteen sub-themes related to smoking cessation among people with SMI, indicating a key focus on the utilisation of smoking as a coping mechanism. Further, themes such as priority of care, time constraints and initiative emphasised the concerns impacting the perspectives of psychiatrists for smoking cessation. Conclusion: This study provided insights for smoking cessation among people with SMI exhibiting influential PDM with high levels of nicotine, low self-efficacy to quit, and high expectations from psychiatrists toward cessation support. On the other hand, psychiatrists' attitudes were influenced by time constraints and prioritisation of tasks, along with high self-efficacy in providing cessation and limited engagement in WHO 5A’s practices. The findings emphasised the need for tailored cessation interventions targeting the unique challenges faced by people with SMI, including strategies to build their confidence and address underlying reasons for smoking. Psychiatrists should be actively engaged in cessation discussions and implement evidence-based interventions to support people with SMI. Future efforts should focus on overcoming barriers to cessation support and enhancing care delivery in clinical settings.Doctor of Philosoph
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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