126,043 research outputs found

    Notes autour de Parmentier

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    Aufzeichnungen um Parmentier. In der ersten dieser Notizen gibt der Verfasser einige Richtpunkte zur Geschichte des von F. de Neufchâteau geprägten Wortes « parmentière » zur Bezeichnung der Kartoffel. In der zweiten wird näher bestimmt das das anonyme Drama in 3 Akten Parmentier (1886) F. Pancier als Autor hat. In der dritten Notiz wird der von J.-B. Wattebled (1810-1820) gepriesene Kartoffelumschlag beschrieben. In der letzten werden die elf von Parmentier in den Annales des Arts et Manufactures veröffentlichten Beiträge, welche nicht in der Ballandsch'en Parmentierbibliographie zitiert sind, aufgezählt und besprochen.Notes Concerning Parmentier. In the first of these notes, the author sticks some pins in the history of the word « parmentière » created by F. de Neufchâteau to indicate potato. In the second, he states that the anonymous play in three acts Parmentier (1886) is the work of F. Pancier. In the third, he discusses the poultice of potato vaunted by J.-B. Wattebled (1810-1820). In the last, he reviews and analyses the eleven works of Parmentier published in the Annales des Arts et Manufactures -publications which are not cited in the Parmentier bibliography by Balland.Julien Pierre. Notes autour de Parmentier. In: Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie, 75ᵉ année, n°275, 1987. pp. 307-318

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Pragmatic Case Studies as a Source of Unity in Applied Psychology

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    To unify or not to unify applied psychology: that is the question. In this article we review pendulum swings in the historical efforts to answer this question—from a comprehensive, positivist, “top-down,” deductive yes between the 1930s and the early 60s, to a postmodern no since then. A rationale and proposal for a limited, “bottom-up,” inductive yes in applied psychology is then presented, employing a case-based paradigm that integrates both positivist and postmodern themes and components. This paradigm is labeled “pragmatic psychology” and, its specific use of case studies, the “Pragmatic Case Study Method” (“PCS Method”). We call for the creation of peer-reviewed journal-databases of pragmatic case studies as a foundational source of unifying applied knowledge in our discipline. As one example, the potential of the PCS Method for unifying different angles of theoretical regard is illustrated in an area of applied psychology, psychotherapy, via the case of Mrs. B. The article then turns to the broader historical and epistemological arguments for the unifying nature of the PCS Method in both applied and basic psychology.Peer reviewe

    A. & B. Richards

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    1934 London to Australia air race. Entrant no. 44. Douglas DC2 model 115E named "Uiver" (Stork) PH-AJU C/N 1317. Natural metal overall with blacklettering on fuselage and red registration on top wings. Entered in speed and handicap sections, it was flown by K.D. Parmentier (capt), V.V. Moll (co-pilot), B. Prins (engineer) & C. Van Brigge (radio op.) Finished in 67hrs, 38mins 12secs (corrected time) and claimed first prize of 2000 pounds in handicap section. Ross Smith Airport late became Ross Smith Avenue.Richards, Betty

    Dr. Edwin Wright Collection: Author Unknown

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    Notes - The author relates several short stories about his neighbours including Alex McDonell, homesteading and life around Meanook and Athabasca (1 page

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Echiodon prionodon, a new species of Carapidae (Pisces, Ophidiiformes) from New Zealand

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    peer reviewedA new species of pearlfish, Echiodon prionodon, is described from three specimens. This species is diagnosed by having a serrated margin on the posterior edge of the fangs, expanded thoracic plates on some abdominal vertebrae and ventral swimbladder tunic ridges. This species was only found in coastal waters around the North Island of New Zealand. The diagnosis of Eurypleuron is revised
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