24 research outputs found
Foundations of the law on industrial organisations in Russia and the former republics of the USSR: 1985-1990
The industrial organisations introduced into the law of the USSR from 1987, and thereafter
into the law of the former republics, developed upon a foundation that was rooted in Soviet
law and was constructed during the period from 1985 to mid-1990.
While this study focuses on the industrial economy, certain aspects of the agrarian economy,
and in particular the early history and structure of the collective farm, are considered where
appropriate.
The thesis presents an entirely new understanding both of the nature of these developments
and of the significance of the law on ownership. The foundations of the law on industrial
organisations are conceptualised within specific heuristic models which are elaborated in an
attempt to consolidate and highlight the key steps in this history. It is argued that Soviet law
did not contain a concept of the "generic owner" or a developed understanding of the
ownership of a juridical person, in particular by multiple owners holding "ownership
interests" of that juridical person; and that their absence critically impaired a rational and
coherent structure for the foundations of the law on industrial organisations both within the
Stalin economic settlement and the new economic constitution of 1990
Łucznik konny. Uwagi do portretu Chozroesa
The article presents the role of references to the history and culture of the Parthians in Teodor Parnicki's novel "The Word and the Flesh". Chozroes, one of the two narrators and the central character of the novel, is a half-breed (half-Greek and half-Parth). The Parthian tactics in the famous battle of Carrhae is the reference point for his writing strategy as the author of the letters to Markia. For his way of thinking about the temporal relations between events, Zurwan's cult (Parth-Iranian god of time) was important.Cieślikowska, T. (1965). Pisarstwo Teodora Parnickiego. Warszawa: IW "Pax"/Jankowiak, M. (1985). Przemiany poetyki Parnickiego. Bydgoszcz : Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna.Łukasiewicz, J. (1960). "Słowo i ciało". "Tygodnik Powszechny", nr 50.Składankowa, M. (1989). Mitologia Iranu. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe.Szymutko, S. (1992). Zrozumieć Parnickiego. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Gnome.Szymutko, S. (1996). Parnicki - ostatni pisarz bytu. W: Sporne postaci polskiej literatury współczesnej. Red. A. Brodzka i L. Burska. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IBL.Szymutko, S. (1997). Parnicki : między historią a literaturą. "Pamiętnik Literacki", z. 1, s. 79-94.Szymutko, S. (1999). Poza pociechą logosu : w stronę interpretacji "Słowa i ciała". W: Świat Parnickiego. Red. J. Łukasiewicz. Wrocław: Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Polonistyki Wrocławskiej.Wolski, J. (1996). Imperium Arsacydów. Red. S. Zawadzki. Poznań: Kantor Wydawniczy SAWW
The Forecasting of the Single-row Reciprocating Expander Temperature Fields
AbstractThe single-row reciprocating expander units and elements heat flows and temperature state forecasting results obtained on the basis of the programme KOMDET-M and calculation complex ANSYS are represented in the paper. The single-row expander temperature field dependence on the moving and fixed stage elements design features and materials properties, exhaust chamber and outlet parth geometry, external and internal thermal insulation availability and unit base elements cooling methods was examined in the course of numerical experiment. Isentropic efficiency ηs which maximum level corresponds to the gas final temperature minimum of the stage exhaust chamber Tf is accepted as the perfection criterion of the obtained engineering solutions. The application of the expander stage nonmetallic body having additional internal thermal insulation combined with defining and calculation explanation of optimal volume values, heat exchange surface area, exhaust chamber channels form and section as well as advanced valves and base elements cooling schemes at the design stage was shown to produce a positive effect in low and medium pressure low-consumption expanders at the shaft speed of n ≤ 50 s-1
Cross-language plagiarism detection using multilingual semantic network
The final publication is available at Springer via http://10.1007/978-3-642-36973-5_66Cross-language plagiarism refers to the type of plagiarism where the source and suspicious documents are in different languages. Plagiarism detection across languages is still in its infancy state. In this article, we propose a new graph-based approach that uses a multilingual semantic network to compare document paragraphs in different languages. In order to investigate the proposed approach, we used the German-English and Spanish-English cross-language plagiarism cases of the PAN-PC¿11 corpus. We compare the obtained results with two state-of-the-art models. Experimental results indicate that our graph-based approach is a good alternative for cross-language plagiarism detectionWe thank the Conselleria d′educació, Formació i Ocupació of the Generalitat Valenciana for funding the work of the first author with the Gerónimo Forteza program. The research has been carried out in the framework of the European Commission WIQ-EI IRSES project (no. 269180) and the VLC/CAMPUS Microcluster on Multimodal Interaction in Intelligent Systems.Franco Salvador, M.; Gupta, PA.; Rosso ., P. (2013). Cross-language plagiarism detection using multilingual semantic network. En Advances in Information Retrieval. Springer Verlag (Germany). 7814:710-713. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36973-5_66S7107137814Barrón-Cedeño, A.: On the mono- and cross-language detection of text re-use and plagiarism. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Politènica de València (2012)Barrón-Cedeño, A., Rosso, P., Pinto, D., Juan, A.: On cross-lingual plagiarism analysis using a statistical model. In: Proceedings of the ECAI 2008 Workshop on Uncovering Plagiarism, Authorship and Social Software Misuse, PAN 2008 (2008)Havasi, C.: Conceptnet 3: A flexible, multilingual semantic network for common sense knowledge. In: The 22nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2007)Mcnamee, P., Mayfield, J.: Character n-gram tokenization for European language text retrieval. Inf. Retr. 7(1-2), 73–97 (2004)Montes-y-Gómez, M., Gelbukh, A., López-López, A., Baeza-Yates, R.: Flexible Comparison of Conceptual GraphsWork done under partial support of CONACyT, CGEPI-IPN, and SNI, Mexico. In: Mayr, H.C., Lazanský, J., Quirchmayr, G., Vogel, P. (eds.) DEXA 2001. LNCS, vol. 2113, pp. 102–111. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)Navigli, R., Ponzetto, S.P.: Babelnet: building a very large multilingual semantic network. In: Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2010, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, pp. 216–225 (2010)Potthast, M., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Stein, B., Rosso, P.: Cross-language plagiarism detection. Language Resources and Evaluation, Special Issue on Plagiarism and Authorship Analysis 45(1) (2011)Potthast, M., Eiselt, A., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Stein, B., Rosso, P.: Overview of the 3rd international competition on plagiarism detection. In: CLEF (Notebook Papers/Labs/Workshop) (2011
Author Correction:A perspective on treating type 1 diabetes mellitus before insulin is needed
Correction to: Nature Reviews Endocrinology. Published online 13 March 2023. In the version of this article initially published, there was an error in the ‘Teplizumab (anti-CD3)’ box in Figure 3, where the description now reading “Binds to and inactivates CD3+CD8+ T cells” appeared originally as “Binds to and depletes CD3+ T cells.” The correction has been made in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.</p
The Filter Imager SuFI and the Image Stabilization and Light Distribution System ISLiD of the Sunrise Balloon-Borne Observatory: Instrument Description
We describe the design of the Sunrise Filter Imager (SuFI) and the Image Stabilization and Light Distribution (ISLiD) unit onboard the Sunrise balloon borne solar observatory. This contribution provides the necessary information which is relevant to understand the instruments' working principles, the relevant technical data, and the necessary information about calibration issues directly related to the science data. © 2010 The Author(s)
A Decade of Shared Tasks in Digital Text Forensics at PAN
[EN] Digital text forensics aims at examining the originality and
credibility of information in electronic documents and, in this regard, to extract and analyze information about the authors of these documents. The research field has been substantially developed during the last decade. PAN is a series of shared tasks that started in 2009 and significantly contributed to attract the attention of the research community in well-defined digital text forensics tasks. Several benchmark datasets have been developed to assess the state-of-the-art performance in a wide range of tasks. In this paper, we present the evolution of both the examined tasks and the developed datasets during the last decade. We also briefly introduce the upcoming PAN 2019 shared tasks.We are indebted to many colleagues and friends who contributed greatly to PAN's tasks: Maik Anderka, Shlomo Argamon, Alberto Barrón-Cedeño, Fabio Celli, Fabio Crestani, Walter Daelemans, Andreas Eiselt, Tim Gollub,
Parth Gupta, Matthias Hagen, Teresa Holfeld, Patrick Juola, Giacomo Inches, Mike
Kestemont, Moshe Koppel, Manuel Montes-y-Gómez, Aurelio Lopez-Lopez, Francisco
Rangel, Miguel Angel Sánchez-Pérez, Günther Specht, Michael Tschuggnall, and Ben
Verhoeven. Our special thanks go to PAN¿s sponsors throughout the years and not
least to the hundreds of participants.Potthast, M.; Rosso, P.; Stamatatos, E.; Stein, B. (2019). A Decade of Shared Tasks in Digital Text Forensics at PAN. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 11438:291-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15719-7_39S29130011438FIRE 2015 Working Notes Papers, 4–6 December, Gandhinagar, India (2015). http://www.uni-weimar.de/medien/webis/events/pan-at-fire-15FIRE 2017 Working Notes Papers, 8–11 December, Bangalore, India (2017)Amigó, E., et al.: Overview of RepLab 2014: author profiling and reputation dimensions for online reputation management. In: Kanoulas, E., et al. (eds.) CLEF 2014. LNCS, vol. 8685, pp. 307–322. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11382-1_24Argamon, S., Juola, P.: Overview of the international authorship identification competition at PAN-2011. In: Petras, V., Forner, P., Clough, P. (eds.) Notebook Papers of CLEF 2011 Labs and Workshops, 19–22 September, Amsterdam, Netherlands (2011). http://www.clef-initiative.eu/publication/working-notesArgamon, S., Koppel, M., Fine, J., Shimoni, A.R.: Gender, genre, and writing style in formal written texts. TEXT 23, 321–346 (2003)Asghari, H., Mohtaj, S., Fatemi, O., Faili, H., Rosso, P., Potthast, M.: Algorithms and corpora for Persian plagiarism detection. In: Majumder, P., Mitra, M., Mehta, P., Sankhavara, J. (eds.) FIRE 2016. LNCS, vol. 10478, pp. 61–79. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73606-8_5Bagnall, D.: Authorship clustering using multi-headed recurrent neural networks-notebook for PAN at CLEF 2016. In: Balog, K., Cappellato, L., Ferro, N., Macdonald, C. (eds.) CLEF 2016 Evaluation Labs and Workshop - Working Notes Papers, 5–8 September, Évora, Portugal. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, CEUR-WS.org, September 2016. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1609/Bensalem, I., Boukhalfa, I., Rosso, P., Abouenour, L., Darwish, K., Chikhi, S.: Overview of the AraPlagDet PAN@FIRE2015 shared task on Arabic plagiarism detection. In: FIRE 2015 Working Notes Papers, 4–6 December, Gandhinagar, India [1]Flores, E., Rosso, P., Moreno, L., Villatoro-Tello, E.: On the detection of SOurce COde re-use. In: FIRE 2014 Working Notes Papers, 5–7 December, Bangalore, India, pp. 21–30, December 2014Flores, E., Rosso, P., Villatoro-Tello, E., Moreno, L., Alcover, R., Chirivella, V.: PAN@FIRE: Overview of CL-SOCO track on the detection of cross-language SOurce COde re-use. In: FIRE 2015 Working Notes Papers, 4–6 December, Gandhinagar, India, pp. 1–5 [1]Gollub, T., et al.: Recent trends in digital text forensics and its evaluation. In: Forner, P., Müller, H., Paredes, R., Rosso, P., Stein, B. (eds.) CLEF 2013. LNCS, vol. 8138, pp. 282–302. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40802-1_28Halvani, O., Graner, L., Vogel, I.: Authorship verification in the absence of explicit features and thresholds. In: Pasi, G., Piwowarski, B., Azzopardi, L., Hanbury, A. (eds.) ECIR 2018. LNCS, vol. 10772, pp. 454–465. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76941-7_34Holmes, J., Meyerhoff, M.: The Handbook of Language and Gender. Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics. Wiley, Hoboken (2003)Inches, G., Crestani, F.: Overview of the international sexual predator identification competition at PAN-2012. In: Forner, P., Karlgren, J., Womser-Hacker, C. (eds.) CLEF 2012 Evaluation Labs and Workshop - Working Notes Papers, 17–20 September, Rome, Italy (2012). http://www.clef-initiative.eu/publication/working-notesJuola, P.: An overview of the traditional authorship attribution subtask. In: Forner, P., Karlgren, J., Womser-Hacker, C. (eds.) CLEF 2012 Evaluation Labs and Workshop - Working Notes Papers, 17–20 September, Rome, Italy (2012). http://www.clef-initiative.eu/publication/working-notesKoppel, M., Argamon, S., Shimoni, A.R.: Automatically categorizing written texts by author gender (2003)Koppel, M., Schler, J., Argamon, S., Winter, Y.: The “fundamental problem” of authorship attribution. Engl. Stud. 93(3), 284–291 (2012)Litvinova, T., Rangel, F., Rosso, P., Seredin, P., Litvinova, O.: Overview of the RusProfiling PAN at FIRE track on cross-genre gender identification in Russian. In: FIRE 2017 Working Notes Papers, 8–11 December, Bangalore, India [2]Anand Kumar, M., Barathi Ganesh, H.B., Singh, S., Soman, K.P., Rosso, P.: Overview of the INLI PAN at FIRE-2017 track on Indian native language identification. In: FIRE 2017 Working Notes Papers, 8–11 December, Bangalore, India [2]Pennebaker, J.W.: The Secret Life of Pronouns: What Our Words Say About Us. Bloomsbury, USA (2013)Potthast, M., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Eiselt, A., Stein, B., Rosso, P.: Overview of the 2nd international competition on plagiarism detection. In: Braschler, M., Harman, D., Pianta, E. (eds.) Working Notes Papers of the CLEF 2010 Evaluation Labs, September 2010. http://www.clef-initiative.eu/publication/working-notesPotthast, M., et al.: Who wrote the web? Revisiting influential author identification research applicable to information retrieval. In: Ferro, N., et al. (eds.) ECIR 2016. LNCS, vol. 9626, pp. 393–407. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30671-1_29Potthast, M., Eiselt, A., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Stein, B., Rosso, P.: Overview of the 3rd international competition on plagiarism detection. In: Notebook Papers of the 5th Evaluation Lab on Uncovering Plagiarism, Authorship and Social Software Misuse (PAN), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, September 2011Potthast, M., et al.: Overview of the 4th international competition on plagiarism detection. In: Forner, P., Karlgren, J., Womser-Hacker, C. (eds.) Working Notes Papers of the CLEF 2012 Evaluation Labs, September 2012. http://www.clef-initiative.eu/publication/working-notesPotthast, M., et al.: Overview of the 5th international competition on plagiarism detection. In: Forner, P., Navigli, R., Tufis, D. (eds.) Working Notes Papers of the CLEF 2013 Evaluation Labs, September 2013. http://www.clef-initiative.eu/publication/working-notesPotthast, M., Gollub, T., Rangel, F., Rosso, P., Stamatatos, E., Stein, B.: Improving the reproducibility of PAN’s shared tasks: plagiarism detection, author identification, and author profiling. In: Kanoulas, E., et al. (eds.) CLEF 2014. LNCS, vol. 8685, pp. 268–299. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11382-1_22Potthast, M., et al.: Overview of the 6th international competition on plagiarism detection. In: Cappellato, L., Ferro, N., Halvey, M., Kraaij, W. (eds.) Working Notes Papers of the CLEF 2014 Evaluation Labs. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, CLEF and CEUR-WS.org, September 2014. http://www.clef-initiative.eu/publication/working-notesPotthast, M., Rangel, F., Tschuggnall, M., Stamatatos, E., Rosso, P., Stein, B.: Overview of PAN’17: author identification, author profiling, and author obfuscation. In: Jones, G.J.F., et al. (eds.) CLEF 2017. LNCS, vol. 10456, pp. 275–290. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65813-1_25Potthast, M., Stein, B., Anderka, M.: A Wikipedia-based multilingual retrieval model. In: Macdonald, C., Ounis, I., Plachouras, V., Ruthven, I., White, R.W. (eds.) ECIR 2008. LNCS, vol. 4956, pp. 522–530. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78646-7_51Potthast, M., Stein, B., Eiselt, A., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Rosso, P.: Overview of the 1st international competition on plagiarism detection. In: Stein, B., Rosso, P., Stamatatos, E., Koppel, M., Agirre, E. (eds.) SEPLN 2009 Workshop on Uncovering Plagiarism, Authorship, and Social Software Misuse (PAN 2009), pp. 1–9. CEUR-WS.org, September 2009. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-502Rosso, P., Rangel, F., Potthast, M., Stamatatos, E., Tschuggnall, M., Stein, B.: Overview of PAN’16: new challenges for authorship analysis: cross-genre profiling, clustering, diarization, and obfuscation. In: Fuhr, N., et al. (eds.) CLEF 2016. LNCS, vol. 9822, pp. 332–350. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44564-9_28Schler, J., Koppel, M., Argamon, S., Pennebaker, J.W.: Effects of age and gender on blogging. In: AAAI Spring Symposium: Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs, pp. 199–205. AAAI (2006)Stamatatos, E.: A survey of modern authorship attribution methods. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 60, 538–556 (2009)Stamatatos, E., Potthast, M., Rangel, F., Rosso, P., Stein, B.: Overview of the PAN/CLEF 2015 evaluation lab. In: Mothe, J., et al. (eds.) CLEF 2015. LNCS, vol. 9283, pp. 518–538. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24027-5_49Stamatatos, E., et al.: Overview of PAN 2018: author identification, author profiling, and author obfuscation. In: Bellot, P., et al. (eds.) CLEF 2018. LNCS, vol. 11018, pp. 267–285. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98932-7_25Stein, B., Koppel, M., Stamatatos, E. (eds.): SIGIR 2007 Workshop on Plagiarism Analysis, Authorship Identification, and Near-Duplicate Detection (PAN 2007). CEUR-WS.org (2007). http://www.uni-weimar.de/medien/webis/events/pan-07Stein, B., Lipka, N., Prettenhofer, P.: Intrinsic plagiarism analysis. Lang. Resour. Eval. (LRE) 45(1), 63–82 (2011)Stein, B., Rosso, P., Stamatatos, E., Koppel, M., Agirre, E. (eds.): SEPLN 2009 Workshop on Uncovering Plagiarism, Authorship, and Social Software Misuse (PAN 2009). Universidad Politécnica de Valencia and CEUR-WS.org (2009). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-50
Acetabular Chondral Lesions in Hip Arthroscopy: Relationships Between Grade, Topography, and Demographics
Background: Hip pain remains a challenge given the multiple factors that can cause damage to the articular cartilage, such as traumatic injury, metabolic damage, and morphologic variations such as femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and that can contribute to progression of osteoarthritis. However, a direct relationship between patient characteristics, the extent of acetabular chondral damage, and topologic characteristics of chondral lesions has not been established. Purpose: To compare the grade of acetabular chondral damage, measured in terms of acetabular labrum articular disruption (ALAD) classification, to the size and position of the chondral lesions, matching patients’ demographic factors such as age and body mass index (BMI). Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: This study included all hip arthroscopies performed by the corresponding author from August 7, 2008, to November 19, 2014, in which acetabular chondral lesions were intraoperatively identified and measured in terms of ALAD grade, clockface location, and size. Bivariate analyses and multiple logistic regression were used to identify the demographic factors, characteristics of the acetabular chondral lesion, and other anatomic characteristics that were related to the ALAD grade of the acetabular chondral lesion. Results: Acetabular chondral lesions were measured in 1502 patients during the study period. Multivariate analysis showed that higher ALAD grade of acetabular chondral damage was significantly related to male sex, more advanced age, the area of the acetabular chondral lesion, anterior extension of the acetabular chondral lesion within the anterosuperior quadrant, labral detachment from the acetabular cartilage, and posterior extension of the labral tear. Conclusion: Higher grades of acetabular chondral damage were related to male sex, increased age, height, weight, BMI, and the size of the lesion. Chondral lesions were generally found in the anterosuperior region of the acetabulum, consistent with labral lesions and the weightbearing area of the acetabulum. </jats:sec
