1,720,954 research outputs found
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Operasi Hitung Pecahan melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw
Full text linkPenelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan variabel bebas dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran dan merupakan sebuah konsep kegiatan pembelajaran yang membantu guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran matematika pada materi operasi pecahan hitungan yang diajarkan dengan berusaha memaksimalkan peran aktif siswa terutama pengetahuan yang dimilikinya dan bagaimana penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan konsep itu, hasil pembelajaran diharapkan lebih bermakna bagi siswa. Proses pembelajaran berlangsung alamiah dalam bentuk kegiatan siswa bekerja dan mengalami, bukan mentransfer pengetahuan dari guru ke siswa. Kualitas pembelajaran pembelajaran lebih dipentingkan daripada hasil. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ( PTK ) ini dilakukan dengan tujuan adalah untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Operasi Hitung Pecahan melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 8 Aikmel Kecamatan Aikmel Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ( PTK ) ini dilakukan dalam tahapan 2 siklus, dan dari hasil tindakan yang sudah dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil/prestasi belajar siswa baik dari segi ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 62%dapat meningkat menjadi 95% pada siklus II maupun dari segi nilai rata-rata hasil evaluasi yakni pada siklus I 71 menjadi 76 pada siklus II, ini berarti ada peningkatan sebesar 5 %. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat aktivitas belajar siswa dari 3 kategori Cukup Aktif pada siklus I menjadi 4,3 kategori Aktif, berarti ada peningkatan sebesar 1,3
Menggagas Model Student-Centered Learning dalam Pembelajaran PAI di Pesantren Lombok Utara
No full textPesantren di Lombok Utara memiliki peran strategis dalam pembentukan karakter, moralitas, dan identitas keislaman masyarakat Sasak. Namun, hingga kini sistem pembelajarannya masih didominasi pendekatan teacher-centered, sementara penerapan Student-Centered Learning (SCL) dalam konteks pesantren belum banyak dikaji secara sistematis. Sebagian besar penelitian terdahulu berfokus pada madrasah atau sekolah umum, tanpa menelaah integrasi pedagogi modern dengan tradisi keilmuan Islam klasik (turats). Kesenjangan ini menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan akan model konseptual yang mampu menjembatani tradisi pesantren dengan tuntutan kompetensi abad ke-21.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual kritis dengan metode telaah pustaka sistematis terhadap 32 sumber ilmiah nasional dan internasional. Sintesis teori dilakukan melalui triangulasi teori, yang melibatkan konstruktivisme, teori kognitif sosial, dan filsafat pendidikan Islam; serta triangulasi empiris dan kontekstual berdasarkan studi implementasi SCL di madrasah dan pesantren Indonesia. Proses analisis dilakukan secara deduktif-komparatif untuk mengidentifikasi pola kesesuaian dan peluang adaptasi model pembelajaran.Hasil penelitian menghasilkan empat model konseptual integratif, yaitu, Blended Learning Pesantren, Problem-Based Learning Islami (PBL-I), Peer Teaching Terstruktur, dan Proyek Sosial Keagamaan (Service Learning Islami). Keempat model ini dirancang untuk memperkuat keterlibatan aktif, kolaborasi sosial, serta refleksi spiritual santri dengan tetap berlandaskan nilai-nilai pesantren. Validasi argumentatif menunjukkan bahwa model SCL-Pesantren memiliki konsistensi teoritis, relevansi empiris, dan potensi implementatif tinggi dalam konteks pendidikan Islam lokal.Penelitian ini menutup celah akademik dalam studi integrasi pedagogi Islam dan SCL, sekaligus memberikan kerangka konseptual berbasis bukti (evidence-based conceptual framework) untuk pengembangan kurikulum pesantren yang adaptif terhadap tantangan era digital dan pembelajaran abad ke-21.
Gagging a Student-Centered Learning Model in Islamic Education Learning at Islamic Boarding Schools in North Lombok
Abstract
Islamic boarding schools in North Lombok have a strategic role in shaping the character, morality, and Islamic identity of the Sasak community. However, until now, the learning system is still dominated by a teacher-centered approach, while the application of Student-Centered Learning (SCL) in the context of pesantren has not been studied systematically. Most previous research has focused on madrassas or public schools, without examining the integration of modern pedagogy with classical Islamic scientific traditions (turats). This gap shows the need for a conceptual model that is able to bridge the tradition of pesantren with the demands of 21st century competencies. This study uses a critical conceptual approach with a systematic literature review method on 32 national and international scientific sources. The synthesis of theories is carried out through theoretical triangulation, which involves constructivism, social cognitive theory, and Islamic philosophy of education; and empirical and contextual triangulation based on SCL implementation studies in Indonesian madrassas and Islamic boarding schools. The analysis process was carried out in a deductive-comparative manner to identify patterns of suitability and opportunities for adaptation of the learning model. The results of the research produced four integrative conceptual models, namely, Blended Learning Islamic Boarding School, Islamic Problem-Based Learning (PBL-I), Structured Peer Teaching, and Socio-Religious Project (Islamic Service Learning). These four models are designed to strengthen active involvement, social collaboration, and spiritual reflection of students while still being based on pesantren values. Argumentative validation shows that the SCL-Pesantren model has theoretical consistency, empirical relevance, and high implementability potential in the context of local Islamic education. This research closes the academic gap in the study of the integration of Islamic pedagogy and SCL, while providing an evidence-based conceptual framework for the development of Islamic boarding school curricula that are adaptive to the challenges of the digital era and 21st century learning
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
