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KONFLIK SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI DAMPAK UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA
Full text linkKONFLIK SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI DAMPAK UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA
Martinus Aditya Pardiyanto
Dosen Pancasila Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Semarang
ABSTRAK
Dengan ditetapkannya Undang–undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa pada 15 Januari 2014 dapat memberi ruang bagi Pemerintahan Desa. Dikarenakan Kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran ekonomi rakyat tidak selamanya berada dilingkungan perkotaan saja, tetapi dalam membangun Indonesia haruslah di mulai dari Desa. Permasalahan yang dibahas didalam tesis ini (1). Siapakah aktor–aktor yang diuntungkan di balik Undang–undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. (2). Potensi konflik apakah yang dimungkinkan timbul dengan ditetapkannya Undang–undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat dijelaskan bahwa: Kelompok Kepentingan, Politisi Dan Partai Politik, Kelompok kepentingan memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan kebijakan, selain kelompok kepentingan, para politisi menggunakan partai politik untuk meraih kekuasaan. Serta Pemerintahan Desa, Luasnya kewenangan pemerintah desa tanpa pengawasan kuat Badan Permusyawaratan Desa pada akhirnya membuka peluang korupsi di desa disebabkan sumber daya aparatur yang minim, apalagi jika pemerintah lalai dalam melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan sebagaimana amanat undang–undang desa. Potensi konflik yang dimungkinkan timbul, Undang–undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa akan melahirkan konflik baru bagi sebagian masyarakat yang ada di desa, baik konflik manifes maupun konflik laten. Saran Sebuah perubahan menjadi desa mandiri jangan disalah artikan bahwa Pemerintah lainnya menjadi tidak bertanggungjawab untuk kelangsungan atas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa malah seharusnya pemerintah pusat mendorong dan membangkitkan semangat bagi pemerintah desa untuk maju dan bangkit serta berbenah diri sehingga wajah pemerintahan desa memang dapat menjadi citra pemerintahan lainnya dimata masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Dampak, Desa, Konflik.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONFLICTS AS THE IMPACT OF
THE LAW NUMBER 6 OF 2014 ON VILLAGE
Martinus Aditya Pardiyanto
Lecturer of Pancasila, Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang
ABSTRACT
With the enactment of Law Number 6 Year 2014 on the Village on January 15, 2014 can make space for the Village Government. Since welfare and economic prosperity of the people are not always located in urban area, building Indonesia begins from the village. The problems discussed in this thesis are (1). Who are the beneficiaries behind Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages (2). What are the potential conflicts that exist in accordance with the stipulation of Law No. 6 of 2014 about the Village? Based on the results of research and discussions, it can be explained: Interest Groups, Politicians and Political Parties, Interest groups play an important role in the formation of policies, in addition to interest groups, politicians use political parties to gain power, as well as Village Government. The extent of village government regulations without strong supervision from the Village Deliberative Council ultimately opens opportunities for corruption in the village due to the lack of personnel resources, especially if the government is negligent in conducting guidance and supervision over the mandate of the village law. Potential conflicts that arise, Law Number 6 Year 2014 about the Village will give birth to new conflicts for some communities in the village, both manifest conflict and latent conflict. Suggestions a change to become an independent village should not be misunderstood, that other government levels become irresponsible for the operation of the governance of the village. Furthermore, the center government encourages and pushes spirit for the village government to advance and rise and clean up themselves, so that the village administration can indeed be the image of other government in the eyes of society.
Keywords: Impact, Village, Conflict
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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