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    Analisis Dan Pemodelan Inversi 3D Struktur Bawah Permukaan Daerah Panas Bumi Sipoholon Berdasarkan Data Gaya Berat

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    Daerah panas bumi Sipoholon merupakan salah satu daerah berpotensi panas bumi yang terletak di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, Propinsi Sumatera Utara, dan berada pada zona patahan Sumatera dengan manifestasi permukaan berupa mata air panas, bualan gas dan solfatar. Penelitian rinci metode gaya berat telah dilakukan di daerah ini pada tahun 2005. Sebanyak 230 data gaya berat telah diukur di daerah ini dengan cakupan luas pengukuran sekitar 14 km x 16 km. Untuk melengkapi pemodelan 2D gaya berat terdahulu, maka penulis melakukan pemodelan 3D pada data gaya berat daerah ini. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran bawah permukaan berdasarkan distribusi densitas batuan secara tiga dimensi (3D). Hasil pemodelan berupa blok berdensitas rendah maupun tinggi diinterpretasikan dan dikorelasikan dengan informasi dan data-data geologi. Hasil pemodelan inversi 3D gaya berat ini memperlihatkan bahwa adanya blok batuan berdensitas tinggi dengan nilai antara 2,80 – 3,00 g/cm3 yang berada di bagian selatan dan timur dengan kedalaman > 2 km. Blok batuan ini diinterpretasikan sebagai tubuh batuan beku intrusif dan diduga berperan sebagai sumber panas dari sistem panas bumi Sipoholon. Selain itu, model juga menunjukkan adanya blok batuan berdensitas rendah nilai antara 2,0 - 2,3 gr/cm3 dekat permukaan dan di sekitar mata air panas daerah penelitian. Blok batuan ini diinterpretasikan sebagai batuan yang berasosiasi dengan rekahan membentuk zona patahan yang mengontrol manifestasi permukaan daerah Sipoholon. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai informasi awal dalam pembuatan model konseptual sistem panas bumi daerah penelitian. ============================================================ Sipoholon geothermal filed is one of geothermal potential area which is located in the vicinity of Tarutung basin, North Tapanuli, North Sumatera Province and situated in the Sumatera fault system. Sipoholon area have the surface manifestations such as hot springs, travertine deposits, and solfatara. At 2005, series of gravity investigation has been done in this field. The gravity data were measured from 230 stations covering an area of about 16 km x 14 km. To complete recent 2D modeling of gravity data, the author has done 3D modeling of gravity data of this area. The purpose of the study is to know the subsurface condition based on 3D model of density distribution. The result of modeling is the blocks with high or low density which is interpreted and correlated with geological information. The result of 3D gravity inversion modeling show that there is a presence of high density blocks whose value between 2,80 – 3,00 g/cm3 which located in the southern and eastern with > 2 km of depth. These blocks is interpreted as an intrusive body and considered as the heat source of Sipoholon geothermal system. The model also show the low density blocks whose value between 2,0 - 2,3 gr/cm3 near the surface and around the hot springs. These low density blocks is considered to be associated to fractured rocks filling the fault zone that control the surface manifestation of Sioholon area. The result of this study can be used as an initial information in making conseptual model of geothermal system of this area

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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