1,720,955 research outputs found

    The potential for independent behaviour of children aged 4-5 with play methods

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    The aim of this research is to successfully find out the playing method, to create a sense of independence in children.Independence is one aspect of character formation that is very important in early childhood, especially in the age range of four to five years, but in Indonesia there are still many children who have not achieved independence. This can be caused by several things, such as parents who are too loving and pampering their children, following all the wishes and desires of children and helping if children cannot do something. This study uses a literature review research method with qualitative content analysis using literature from various journals, such as Google Scholar, Sinta, DOAJ, Garuda, and so on. The results of the study show that the play method has a significant role in developing children's independence, including role play, constructive play, outdoor activities,  and traditional games. Each type of game makes a unique contribution to developing different aspects of independence, such as decision making, problem solving, and responsibility. However, the implementation of the play method in Indonesia still faces challenges, especially related to the availability of parents' time for their children. This study concludes that the integration of various play methods in early childhood learning, supported by the active role of teachers and parents, is very important to optimize the development of children's independence

    Perancangan dan Pembuatan Robot Ikan Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Promini

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    Kemajuan teknologi dalam bidang kemaritiman di Negara Indonesia masih sangat minim dan tertinggal dari negara lain. Salah satu teknologi yang sangat banyak diteliti sekarang ini adalah biomimetic. Biomimetic sendiri merupakan penerapan konsep struktur, morfologi ataupun fungsi dari makhluk hidup tertentu terhadap robot atau desain teknik lainnya. Robot ikan merupakan salah satu contoh penelitian pada bidang biomimetic. Robot ikan yang dirancang sehingga menyerupai ikan dan dapat bergerak di dalam air seperti ikan pada umumnya. Dengan semakin pesatnya pengembangan tentang robot ikan ini maka diyakini nantinya akan berdampak besar terhadap kemajuan teknologi maritime dunia. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pembuatan dan pengembangan robot ikan dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler sebagai otak dari robot tersebut. Dengan berbahan utama PVC sebagai kerangka robotnya dan dikontrol oleh mikrokontroler Arduino Promini diharapkan robot ikan ini akan bisa diadaptasi dengan teknologi lainya seperti pemantauan bawah air pada biota laut maupun survey kondisi kapal pada saat docking. Dari hasil yang sudah didapat, robot ikan mampu bergerak dibawah air pada akuarium besar dengan kedalaman 0,8 meter. Pergerakan yang dilakukan berupa carangiform yang meniru pergerakan ikan aslinya dengan gerakan ekor yang memiliki sudut maksimal 60°. =============================================================================================== Progress in the field of maritime technology in the State of Indonesia is still very low and lags behind other countries. One technology that is widely studied today is biomimetic. Biomimetic itself is an application of the concept of structure, morphology or function of certain living beings against robots or other engineering design. Robot fish is one example of research in the field of biomimetic. Robot fish that is designed to resemble a fish and can move in the water like a fish in general. With the rapid development of robot fish is then believed will have a major impact on the maritime world technological advances. The final project is aimed at making the manufacture and development of robotic fish using a microcontroller as the brain of the robot. With the main material of PVC as a framework and a robot controlled by Arduino microcontroller Promini expected this fish robot will be adapted to other technologies such as monitoring the underwater marine life as well as survey the condition of the vessel at the time of docking. From the results already obtained, a fish robot capable of moving under water in a large aquarium with a depth of 0.8 meters. The movement is done in the form carangiform that mimic the movement of real fish with the tail movement which has a maximum angle of 60

    Analisis Struktur dan Pemakaian Keigo dan Perbandingannya dengan Undak Usuk Basa Sunda

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    Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang struktur dan pemakaian keigo dan perbandingannya dengan undak usuk basa Sunda, yaitu antara sonkeigo dengan lemes keur ka batur, dan kenjougo dengan lemes keur ka sorangan. Analisis perubahan strukturnya dilihat dari bagaimana suatu kata berubah menjadi ragam bahasa dengan tingkat honorifik yang lebih tinggi. Sedangkan analisis pemakaiannya diamati berdasarkan faktor-faktor penggunaanya seperti usia, status sosial dan sebagainya. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah susunan pembentuk kalimat dan hal yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan keigo dan undak usuk basa yang dihubungkan dengan keadaan sosial masyarakat Jepang dan Sund

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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