1,721,106 research outputs found
Reframing the role of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists in cardiovascular medicine
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Validation of Feature Tracking Cardiac MRI for Myocardial Strain: The Dallas Heart Study
The 55th Annual Medical Student Research Forum at UT Southwestern Medical Center (Monday, January 17, 2017, 2-5 p.m., D1.600)BACKGROUND: Prior studies using speckle tracking echocardiography or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) with myocardial tissue tagging show several factors to be associated with higher (worse) left ventricular (LV) strain (e.g. African-American race and male gender). The study aims to assess the validity of a new technique, Feature-tracking (FT) CMR, by evaluating the associations between strain measured by FT CMR and demographics and cardiovascular risk factors previously shown to be associated with strain by more established techniques.
METHODS: Left ventricular longitudinal (GLS) and circumferential (GCS) strain values were measured in participants from the Dallas Heart Study (DHS), a multi-ethnic, population-based probability sample of adults in Dallas County. Linear regression models were constructed with GCS and GLS as the outcome variables in separate models adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors and left ventricular MRI characteristics (stroke volume (SV), LV mass, end diastolic volume (EDV), and LV ejection fraction(LVEF)).
RESULTS: An interim analysis was conducted on 1,134 MRI studies. Greater LV mass was associated with increased (worse) GCS and GLS (ß=0.21, p<0.0001; ß=0.14, p<0.0001, respectively), while higher SV (ß=-0.15, p<0.0001; ß=-0.24, p<0.0001, respectively) and higher LVEF (ß=-0.-0.50, p<0.0001; ß=-0.22, p<0.0001, respectively) were found to be associated with decreased (better) strain values of both types. Higher EDV was associated with increased (worse) GCS strain values (ß=0.18, p<0.0001) but decreased (better) GLS strain values (ß= -0.07, p=0.0279). Male gender was associated with increased (worse) GCS and GLS strain values (ß=0.23, p<0.0001; ß=0.28, p<0.0001, respectively), and African-American race was also similarly associated with increased strain values (ß=0.12, p=0.0004; ß=0.11, p=0.0011, respectively).
CONCLUSION: FT CMR is a reliable method of measuring GCS and GLS. Known factors associated with higher (worse) strain in prior studies were reflected in the FT CMR data, as conversely were factors that associated with decreased (better) strain, such as higher LVEF and SV.Southwestern Medical Foundatio
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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