12 research outputs found
Prescrição farmacêutica, uma abordagem aplicada a homeopatia
No full textIntroduction: Homeopathy recognized in Brazil as a health practice, part of the National Policy of Integrative and Complementary Practices in the SUS, in addition to having its own pharmacopoeia. In turn, the pharmacist, when qualified, will be able to act from the preparation of homeopathic medicines, offer pharmaceutical assistance, in addition to the prescription. Objectives: to address pharmaceutical prescription in homeopathic therapy, in compliance with technical complexity and professional training. Methodology: in the construction of this article, data were collected in the literature that demonstrated a relationship with pharmaceutical prescription in Homeopathy. Articles were searched on platforms: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Capes journals, Google Scholar and in books by renowned authors. The articles were searched using the expression “pharmaceutical prescription” and pharmaceutical prescription in Homeopathy”, which made it possible to find around .....articles related to the theme. The period in the research was from December 2022 to June 2023. The choice of articles and books, among those found, was carried out in a way that the contextualization of pharmaceutical prescription in Homeopathy became satisfactory. Result: it is identified that for the practice of Homeopathy there is a significant degree of complexity, due to the unusual peculiarities of this specialty, when compared to allopathy and conventional medicines. Despite the legislation regulating the pharmacist for homeopathic prescription, there is still broad contemplation in the graduation of this knowledge in the academic environment. Conclusion: in the current pharmaceutical training model, the teaching of Homeopathy is not universalized, in addition to being followed by the incipient teaching of pharmaceutical prescription in this specialty; It is imminent a contemplative look turned to pharmaceutical prescription to provide the pharmacist with a broad teaching of Homeopathy, especially by managers of higher education institutions and by those who discuss pharmaceutical education, since Homeopathy is a reality, not only in Brazil but also in in the world.Introdução: a Homeopatia reconhecida no Brasil como uma prática de saúde, integrante da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e complementares no SUS, além de possuir farmacopeia própria. Por sua vez, o farmacêutico quando habilitado poderá atuar desde o preparo dos medicamentos homeopáticos, ofertar a assistência farmacêutica, além da prescrição. Objetivos: abordar a prescrição farmacêutica na terapêutica homeopática, em observância à complexidade técnica e na formação profissional. Metodologia: na construção desse artigo foram coletados dados na literatura que demonstrasse relação com a prescrição farmacêutica em Homeopatia. Foram realizadas buscas de artigos nas plataformas: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), periódicos Capes, Google Acadêmico e em livros de autores consagrados. Os artigos foram pesquisados através da expressão “prescrição farmacêutica” e prescrição farmacêutica em Homeopatia” o que possibilitou encontrar em torno de 1360 artigos relacionados com o tema. O período da pesquisa foi de dezembro de 2022 a junho de 2023. A escolha dos artigos e livros, dentre os encontrados, foi realizada de maneira que se tornasse satisfatória a contextualização à prescrição farmacêutica em Homeopatia. Resultado: identifica-se que para a prática da Homeopatia existe significativo grau de complexidade, devido às peculiaridades pouco rotineira dessa especialidade, quando comparado com a alopatia e medicamentos convencionais. Apesar da legislação regulamentar o farmacêutico para a prescrição homeopática, ainda contemplação ampla na graduação desse saber no meio acadêmico. Conclusão: no modelo formativo do farmacêutico atualmente, não é universalizado o ensino da Homeopatia, além de, ser seguido pelo ensino insipiente da prescrição farmacêutica nessa especialidade; é iminente um olhar contemplativo voltado para a prescrição farmacêutica para proporcionar ao farmacêutico ensino amplo da Homeopatia, especialmente pelos gestores das instituições de ensino superior e por aqueles que discutem o ensino farmacêutico, uma vez que a Homeopatia é uma realidade, não só no Brasil como no mundo
Concepções de leitura em trabalhos de conclusão de Curso na Licenciatura em Pedagogia do Campo - UFPB
No full textThis research, conducted from a qualitative approach of the bibliographic and
documentary type was developed from the Course Conclusion Works presented in
the Course Pedagogy of the Field, Federal University of Paraíba and aimed to
investigate the Course Conclusion Works, of the Degree Pedagogy of the Field
course, from 2015 to 2018.1, to identify the reading conceptions present in the
pedagogical practices of teachers. Based on information obtained from the theoretical
and methodological framework of the research, the reading conceptions approached
in the TCCs were raised, highlighting the theoretical practices and discussions about
reading. The research results showed that the reading conceptions present in the
works are supported by authors such as: Martins (2012), Freire (2011), Solé (1998),
Ferreiro and Teberosky (1999), Koch and Elias (2002) among others, presenting a
dialogic and interactive conception, in which the students can read giving meaning to
the text, expressing opinion about what they understood from their experiences and
learning. Such conceptions consider that the meaning of the text is not ready, but is
constructed by the reader in interaction with the author and the text.Esta pesquisa, realizada a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica e
documental foi desenvolvida a partir dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso
apresentados no Curso de Pedagogia do Campo, da Universidade Federal da
Paraíba e teve como objetivo investigar os Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso, do
curso Licenciatura Pedagogia do Campo, no período compreendido entre 2015 a
2018.1, para identificar as concepções de leitura presentes nas práticas
pedagógicas dos professores. Com base em informações obtidas no referencial
teórico-metodológico das pesquisas foram levantadas as concepções de leitura
abordadas nos TCCs, com destaque para as práticas e discussões teóricas sobre a
leitura. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que as concepções de leitura
presentes nos trabalhos se apoiam em autores como: Martins (2012), Freire (2011),
Solé (1998), Ferreiro e Teberosky (1999), Koch e Elias (2002) entre outros,
apresentando uma concepção dialógica e interativa, na qual os alunos podem ler
atribuindo sentido ao texto, expressando opinião sobre o que compreenderam a
partir de suas vivências e aprendizagens. Tais concepções consideram que o
sentido do texto não está pronto, mas é construído pelo leitor em interação com o
autor e o texto
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E MAPEAMENTO DE ÁREAS CONTAMINADAS E COM POTENCIAL DE CONTAMINAÇÃO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE JUNDIAÍ
No full textA Serra do Japi é um importante remanescente da Mata Atlântica paulista, cujos ativos ambientais englobam a biodiversidade e a produção de água, com potencial para abastecimento público. O presente estudo avaliou a ocorrência de áreas contaminadas que possam interferir na qualidade da água no Território de Gestão da Serra do Japi, em Jundiaí. Utilizou-se dados da Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo, referentes às áreas com águas subterrâneas contaminadas, e do Departamento de Água e Energia Elétrica, referentes aos poços outorgados do município. Através de geoprocessamento, realizou- se a espacialização dos dados e análise das possíveis interferências. Foram identificadas 81 áreas contaminadas e 335 poços outorgados em Jundiaí, sendo que não há áreas contaminadas no entorno da Serra do Japi. A espacialização indicou 103 casos de sobreposições entre as áreas contaminadas e poços nas regiões norte e central do município. Os resultados sugerem que os instrumentos de proteção da Serra do Japi inibem a instalação de fontes poluidoras na região, ao que tais instrumentos podem ser aperfeiçoados. Da existência de poços próximos a áreas contaminadas em demais regiões do município, estes representam um impacto sobre o ambiente e a saúde humana, sendo necessários estudos aprofundados e fiscalização para mitigar o problema
Paleometry: a brand new area in brazilian science
No full textPaleometry is a promising research field that brings together different areas, such as physics and chemistry, applied to paleobiological issues. In spite of being recognized abroad, it is a new research field in Brazil. The most important characteristic is the application of mostly non-destructive techniques to the study of fossils. This work compiles some paleometrical applications to different geological contexts, such as the synthesis of hard skeleton in Corumbella werneri, geochemical aspects about fresh water bivalves from the Bauru Group and the exceptional preservation of arthropods from the Crato Member. Diffuse Reflectance Infrared (DRIFT) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) were complementary to elucidate the types of skeletogenesys in Corumbella. In the case of the bivalves, DRIFT revealed to be important to elucidate aspects about death and fossilization. Among arthropods, morphological analysis with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) associated with EDX was more profitable to understand fossilization process and paleoenvironmental implications.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Ctr Ciencias &Tecnol Sustentabilidade, BR-18052780 Sorocaba, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Carlos, Ctr Ciencias Humanas &Biol, BR-18052780 Sorocaba, SP, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Geociencias, BR-05508080 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Fac Ciencias, BR-17033360 Bauru, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, BR-18087180 Sorocaba, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Fac Ciencias, BR-17033360 Bauru, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, BR-18087180 Sorocaba, SP, BrazilFAPESP: 2009/02312-4FAPESP: 2013/16545-6FAPESP: 2013/06719-7FAPESP: 2013/06718-
Deciphering the preservation of fossil insects: a case study from the Crato Member, Early Cretaceous of Brazil
No full textExceptionally well-preserved three-dimensional insects with fine details and even labile tissues are ubiquitous in the Crato Member Konservat Lagerstätte (northeastern Brazil). Here we investigate the preservational pathways which yielded such specimens. We employed high resolution techniques (EDXRF, SR-SXS, SEM, EDS, micro Raman, and PIXE) to understand their fossilisation on mineralogical and geochemical grounds. Pseudomorphs of framboidal pyrite, the dominant fossil microfabric, display size variation when comparing cuticle with inner areas or soft tissues, which we interpret as the result of the balance between ion diffusion rates and nucleation rates of pyrite through the originally decaying carcasses. Furthermore, the mineral fabrics are associated with structures that can be the remains of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Geochemical data also point to a concentration of Fe, Zn, and Cu in the fossils in comparison to the embedding rock. Therefore, we consider that biofilms of sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB) had a central role in insect decay and mineralisation. Therefore, we shed light on exceptional preservation of fossils by pyritisation in a Cretaceous limestone lacustrine palaeoenvironment
Deciphering pyritization-kerogenization gradient for fish soft-tissue preservation.
No full textSoft-tissue preservation provides palaeobiological information that is otherwise lost during
fossilization. In Brazil, the Early Cretaceous Santana Formation contains fish with integument, muscles,
connective tissues, and eyes that are still preserved. Our study revealed that soft-tissues were pyritized
or kerogenized in different microfacies, which yielded distinct preservation fidelities. Indeed, new
data provided the first record of pyritized vertebrate muscles and eyes. We propose that the different
taphonomic pathways were controlled by distinct sedimentation rates in two different microfacies.
Through this process, carcasses deposited in each of these microfacies underwent different residence
times in sulphate-reduction and methanogenesis zones, thus yielding pyritized or kerogenized softtissues,
and a similar process has previously been suggested in studies of a late Ediacaran lagerstätte
Paleometry as a key tool to deal with paleobiological and astrobiological issues: some contributions and reflections on the Brazilian fossil record
No full textInvestigations into the existence of life in other parts of the cosmos find strong parallels with studies of the origin and evolution of life on our own planet. In this way, astrobiology and paleobiology are married by their common interest in disentangling the interconnections between life and the surrounding environment. In this way, a cross-point of both sciences is paleometry, which involves a myriad of imaging and geochemical techniques, usually non-destructive, applied to the investigation of the fossil record. In the last decades, paleometry has benefited from an unprecedented technological improvement, thus solving old questions and raising new ones. This advance has been paralleled by conceptual approaches and discoveries fuelled by technological evolution in astrobiological research. In this context, we present some new data and review recent advances on the employment of paleometry to investigations on paleobiology and astrobiology in Brazil in areas such biosignatures in Ediacaran microbial mats, biogenicity tests on enigmatic Ediacaran structures, research on Ediacaran metazoan biomineralization, fossil preservation in Cretaceous insects and fish, and finally the experimental study on the decay of fish to test the effect of distinct types of sediment on soft-tissue preservation, as well as the effects of early diagenesis on fish bone preservation.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Programa Posgrad Biotecnol & Monitorament Ambient, Rod Joao Leme dos Santos Km 110, BR-18052780 Sorocaba, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Carlos, Programa Posgrad Ecol & Recursos Nat, Washington Luiz 325 Km, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Geociencias, Rua Lago 562, BR-05508080 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Inst Quim, Cidade Univ,Ave Costa & Silva Pioneiros, BR-79070900 Campo Grande, MS, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Biol, Campus Sorocaba,Rod Joao Leme dos Santos Km 110, BR-18052780 Sorocaba, BrazilBrazilian Ctr Res Energy & Mat, Brazilian Synchrotron Light Lab, Ave Giuseppe Maximo Scolfaro 10000, BR-13083100 Campinas, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Unidade Diferenciada Sorocaba, Ave 3 Marco,511 Alto Boa Vista, BR-18087180 Sorocaba, BrazilTech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Garching, GermanyTech Univ Munich, Inst Med Engn, Garching, GermanyUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Rua Matao,Travessa R 187, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Unidade Diferenciada Sorocaba, Ave 3 Marco,511 Alto Boa Vista, BR-18087180 Sorocaba, BrazilFAPESP: 2009/02312-4FAPESP: 2016/01827-4FAPESP: 2016/06114-6FAPESP: 2016/17219-3FAPESP: 2017/21584-
GEOBIOLOGICAL AND DIAGENETIC INSIGHTS FROM MALVINOKAFFRIC DEVONIAN BIOTA (CHAPADA GROUP, PARANÁ BASIN, BRAZIL): PALEOBIOLOGICAL AND PALEOENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS
No full textThis study tests the presence of differential preservation in the Devonian Malvinokaffric fauna from the Chapada Group (Paraná Basin, Brazil). Results of EDXRF, EDS, Raman Spectroscopy, and petrographic analyses show differential preservation of shells that were originally calcite as hematite and goethite fossils, while organisms with original calcium phosphate shells tend to be preserved inside phosphatic concretions. Both preservation types are commonly associated with pseudoframboids, while calcium sulfate minerals are commonly associated with hematized fossils. From this evidence, a diagenetic model for these fossils is proposed. The model includes an early diagenetic phase (characterized by anaerobic sulfate reduction and precipitation of pyrite and carbonate-fluorapatite) and a second, near-surface chemical weathering phase (characterized by the oxidation of pyrite and precipitation of iron oxyhydroxides and calcium sulfates). Acidic conditions in both phases may account for the dissolution of less stable minerals compared to calcium phosphate. It is considered that this model may assist in understanding other similarly preserved biotas, as well as enhancing understanding of the taphonomic overprint that may occur within this important and endemic Devonian biota.Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Washington Luiz 325 kmInstituto de Geociências Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Lago 562Centro Universitaário FEIInstituto de Física Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa R 187Instituto de Astronomia Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226Instituto de Geociências Universidade Federal do Pará Campus Universitário do Guamá, Rua Augusto Correa N801Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Comparada Laboratório de Paleontologia de Ribeirão Preto Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto Departamento de Biologia Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos km 110Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials, Av. Giuseppe Maximo Scolfaro, 10000Instituto de Química Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Unidade Diferenciada Sorocaba, Av. 3 de março, 511, Alto da Boa VistaLAPALMA/DCB/FC/UNESP-BauruUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Unidade Diferenciada Sorocaba, Av. 3 de março, 511, Alto da Boa VistaLAPALMA/DCB/FC/UNESP-Baur
Deciphering pyritization-kerogenization gradient for fish soft-tissue preservation
No full textAbstractSoft-tissue preservation provides palaeobiological information that is otherwise lost during fossilization. In Brazil, the Early Cretaceous Santana Formation contains fish with integument, muscles, connective tissues, and eyes that are still preserved. Our study revealed that soft-tissues were pyritized or kerogenized in different microfacies, which yielded distinct preservation fidelities. Indeed, new data provided the first record of pyritized vertebrate muscles and eyes. We propose that the different taphonomic pathways were controlled by distinct sedimentation rates in two different microfacies. Through this process, carcasses deposited in each of these microfacies underwent different residence times in sulphate-reduction and methanogenesis zones, thus yielding pyritized or kerogenized soft-tissues, and a similar process has previously been suggested in studies of a late Ediacaran lagerstätte.</jats:p
