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    THE USE OF ANIMATION VIDEO AS THE MEDIA TO TEACH SPEAKING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

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    THE USE OF ANIMATION VIDEO AS THE MEDIA TO TEACH SPEAKING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Ghayun Putri Permatasari English Education, Faculty of Languages and Arts, State University of Surabaya [email protected] Wiwiet Eva Savitri, S.Pd, M.Pd English Education, Faculty of Languages and Arts, State University of Surabaya [email protected] Abstrak              Penelitian ini berisi tentang penggunaan video animasi sebagai media untuk mengajarkan keterampilan berbicara teks deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana penggunaan video animasi sebagai media untuk mengajarkan keterampilan berbicara teks deskriptif dan untuk mengetahui opini siswa tentang penggunaan video animasi sebagai media untuk mengajarkan keterampilan berbicara teks deskriptif.              Peneliti memutuskan untuk menggunakan metode kualitatif dikarenakan data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk kata-kata dan gambar-gambar. Penelitian ini meneliti kelas 10 TAV 1 yang berisikan 36 siswa; 34 siswa laki-laki dan 2 siswi perempuan. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan riset, peneliti mengumpulkan data dari tiga instrumen seperti: ceklis observasi, kuisioner, dan rekaman suara.              Dari ke tiga instrumen, peneliti mendapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan video animasi sebagai media untuk mengajar keterampilan berbicara teks deskriptif sangat efektif dan dapat dipakai sebagai media pembelajaran untuk kelas X TAV 1 SMKN 1 Sidoarjo agar membantu para siswa/i belajar memproduksi teks deskriptif secara lisan. Para murid sangat menikmati belajar bahasa Inggris dikelas dan mulai percaya diri daripda sebelumnya. Sebagai tambahan, dari kuisioner dan wawancara terungkap bahwa para siswa/i mempunyai pemikiran positif terhadap penggunaan video animasi sebagai media untuk mengajar keterampilan berbicara teks deskriptif.   Kata Kunci: Media, Video Animasi, Berbicara, Teks deskriptif.   Abstract              This research proposed the use of animation video as the media to teach speaking descriptive text. It aimed to identify how the use of animation video as the media to teach speaking descriptive text is and also to know what the students’ opinion towards the use of animation video as the media to teach speaking descriptive text is.              The researcher decided to have qualitative method since the data in the form of words and pictures. The samples of this research were 10th-grade TAV 1 consist of 36 students; 34 male and 2 female students. To answer the research questions, the researcher gathered the data from three instruments of the study, such as: observation checklist, questionnaire, and audio recording.              From the three instruments, the researcher obtained that the use of animation video as the media to teach speaking descriptive text were effective and applicable media for X TAV 1 of SMKN 1 Sidoarjo to help them to produce descriptive text orally. The students were enjoyed learning English and they started to speak more confidently than before. Moreover, the questionnaire and interview revealed that the students have positive thoughts about the use of animation video as the media to teach speaking descriptive text.   Keywords: Media, Animation video, Speaking, Descriptive text

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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