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    IDENTIDAD NACIONAL Y VIOLENCIA. LA IDENTIDAD NARRATIVA EN LOS LIBROS DE TEXTO GRATUITO

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    La situación de violencia en México como problema de seguridad y salud pública es abordado en esta disertación como parte de un proceso comunicativo entre el gobierno mexicano y los ciudadanos en formación durante la educación básica en la escuela pública. El Estado proporciona una narrativa oficial de identidad nacional a través de los Libros de Texto Gratuitos con base en la cual los ciudadanos interpretan y dan sentido a sus realidades por medio de las representaciones simbólicas que asocian como propias dentro de la narrativa histórica y social aprendida por los sujetos durante su educación básica. La descripción contextual se dio a través de trabajo de campo antropológico y pedagógico realizado previamente en el Estado de Chihuahua para proponer el supuesto de que existen representaciones asociadas a la violencia en la identidad narrativa de los Libros de Texto Gratuito a través de las cuales se interpretan las identidades nacional y regional; por medio de un mapa de complejidad de representaciones culturales se reconstruyen las relaciones y entramado de niveles de análisis que permiten llevar las enunciaciones de campo a una abstracción conceptual para el marco referencial: los estudios narrativos de la hermenéutica de la acción, las metáforas organizacionales como desmitificación del Estado mexicano como emisor, y la configuración histórica de la escuela como formadora de ciudadanos. La asociación teórica se da a través del proceso de aprendizaje que el proceso de comunicación media, desde los procesos colectivos de aprendizaje social y desarrollo moral y el conocimiento somático experiencial en contraste con la propuesta de los libros a analizar definidos como saberes culturales y aprendizaje dialógico comunitario. El enfoque metodológico interdisciplinario consistió en un análisis cognitivo inferencial de los materiales educativos como objeto de estudio para reconstruir las categorías simbólicas, la identidad narrativa, y los atributos de identidad desde los propios textos, esto de acuerdo con el análisis hermenéutico de la narrativa en que la colección de textos proporciona una unidad narrativa. Las cadenas narrativas reconstruidas proporcionan un conjunto de representaciones como fuentes de significado y comportamiento social desde los cuales las metarrepresentaciones y patrones performativos de la identidad nacional pueden ser interpretados como estructuras y simbolismos de violencia complejos presentes en la educación de las escuelas mexicanas, incluso tras los rediseños de materiales educativos entre 2018 y 2024. El trabajo de tesis confirma el supuesto inicial que relacionaba las enunciaciones de campo con la narrativa oficial de identidad nacional ofreciendo un análisis ético reflexivo y futuras líneas de investigación

    Mapping identity and N’deé ethnicity in Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian and Alvaro Enrigue’s Ahora me rindo y eso es todo

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    Meridiano de sangre de Cormac McCarthy y Ahora me rindo y eso es todo de Álvaro Enrigue se desarrollan en la frontera norte de México y la frontera sur de los Estados Unidos de América a lo largo de períodos entrelazados en el siglo XIX. Este artículo expone las dos perspectivas nacientes entre los EstadosNación en consolidación y cómo el genocidio perpetrado con la nación N’deé —específicamente la rama Chiricahua— ha sido adherido en el entramado de las narrativas analizadas para preservar las representaciones culturales de la nación indígena.Both Cormac McCarthy´s Blood Meridian and Álvaro Enrigue’s Now I Surrender and That is All take place on the northern border of Mexico and the southern border of the United States, at two overlapping periods in the XIX century. This paper discusses the two perspectives emanating from the border conformation between the consolidating Nation States and how the genocide against de N’deé nation —specifically the Chiricahua group— has been added into the plot of the narratives analyzed to preserve cultural representations of the indigenous nation

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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