1,721,007 research outputs found

    Framing the tourism industry into circular economy practices

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    Tourism is a fast-growing industry. It gives an important contribution to the economic development but, at the same time, it is also a significant contributor to environmental degradation and climate change. Considering that many of the tourist activities are based on the availability of natural ecosystems in good condition and accessible to tourists, it is crucial for the long-term success of the industry to develop strategies to mitigate its impact on the environment. Over the last years, Circular Economy (CE) has arisen as a tool to operationalize sustainable development principles and as a crucial guide of action for national and supranational policies. Considering the need of tourism industry to move toward a more sustainable approach, the main goal of the paper is to figure out how the CE may support the tourism supply chain into this transition. Starting from a literature review aimed to identify CE operationalization principles, the paper main goal is to evaluate how those principles may be applied into the tourism industry. Once identified CE operationalization principles, the paper offers a brief overview of literature analysing the potential of applying CE into the tourism industry. As circular tourism conceptualization and implementation is still under explored, this paper present a first attempt to frame circular tourism practices into the CE umbrella concept. To build the circular tourism implementation framework we first employ the 11R framework we have adapted for tourism sector CE implementation to identify CE practices applicable to this sector. Once the practices had been established, they will be framed to evaluate at which level it is possible to apply it, according to their potential implementation at destination level (decision-makers, local authorities, NGOs, industry agencies), and consumers level (travellers). Next, it poses the basis for the development of a circular tourism framework, which goal is to identify for each CE principle its potential implementation into the touristic supply chain. The recent proliferation of studies inherent in the circular approach has stimulated academic research by opening new currents of research and leaving mostly unexplored others. The application of the CE concept in the tourism sector is still unexplored and more efforts should be done to understand the potentialities of Circular Tourism. The objective of the paper was to create a framework for circular tourism implementation, identifying the interrelations existing between the circular economy and the development of a more sustainable tourism. CE principles and related practices have a great potential to ensure a balanced development of the industry, actively contributing in the achievement of long-term sustainability goals. The proposed framework may represent a solid baseline to further investigate the potential impact of CE practices on a touristic destination. As this is a preliminary study, the next step will be to identify for each of the 11 Rs the specific CE practices to be implemented by the touristic supply chain stakeholders. To give soundness to the project further development will include interviews with relevant tourism stakeholders to test the level of application of CE practices in the tourism sector; the categorization of CE practices in the hospitality industry into the framework proposed; and the application of the framework in our pilot project involving tourism firms in a coastal destination

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Motivations behind the EMAS stagnation and enabling measures to stimulate new registrations: characterization of Public Administrations and Private-owned organizations

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    The Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) is a voluntary Regulation that defines a management instrument developed by the European Commission for companies and other organisations to evaluate, report, and improve their environmental performance.Today the EMAS is undergoing a revision process, in order to fit organizations’ and stakeholders’ requirements and increase its diffusion. Italy accounts for roughly 1,000 of the 4,000 certified European organizations, and, especially during the last five years, a growing number of organizations have not renewed the certification. This context determined a stagnation in the number of EMAS registered organizations. Thus, the aim of the survey is to investigate why a growing number of Italian organizations have dropped out of EMAS, and to identify which enabling measures would be more effective in order to encourage organizations to move back to the certification. The target of the questionnaire were the 339 Italian organizations that did not renew their EMAS registration between 2010 and 2015, there were 99 respondents. In this paper, certified Public Administrations and private-owned organizations are compared in order to delineate significant differences between the two groups. Concerning motivations for not renewing EMAS, implementation costs were the key reasons for both groups. Conversely, considering the possible enabling measures, while private-owned organizations demand long term tax benefits, Public Administrations prefer a greater consideration of EMAS in public funding. This paper systematically addresses the phenomenon for the first time, contributing to reducing the existing gap in literature, and providing an input to decision-makers who are overseeing the EMAS revision process
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