1,720,954 research outputs found
Does nature make physical exercise more feasible in individuals with dementia?
No full textDoes nature make physical exercise more feasible in individuals
with dementia?
Tine Plattiau (1), Lousin Moumdjian (2), Joke Spildooren (3)
(1) REVAL–Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of
Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium,
(2) REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation
Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium–IPEM, Institute
for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music, Department of Art History,
Musicology and Theater Studies, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy,
Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, (3) REVAL-Rehabilitation
Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt
University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
Introduction: ursing home residents with dementia are very inactive
throughout the day. [1][2] There are many barriers to exercise.[3]
However, the use of small groups, music and video images can
increase exercise enjoyment. [4][5][6][7] For this reason, a new music
and video-based group exercise therapy (AMUSED) was developed.
The aim of this study was to assess if implementing a nature background into the AMUSED-program would increase motivation and
performance accuracy in this population.
Methods: 10 participants with moderate dementia were recruited
from a nursing home. During a cross-over study, they followed at
random the AMUSED-program twice with a neutral and twice with a
nature background. Both sessions were recorded and motivation
(observed emotion rating scale and intrinsic motivation inventory)
and performance accuracy (quality and quantity of the exercises) were
assessed by two independent raters. Secondarily, the influence of
exercise difficulty and timing on these outcome measures was
evaluated.
Results: There was no difference in motivation and performance
accuracy scores between the nature and the neutral condition
(p[ 0.05). Exercise difficulty and timing did not influence the results
(p[ 0.05). The overall quantity of the performance scored above the
cut-off score in both conditions (p \0.05). The overall quality of the
performance scored below the cut-off score in the nature condition
(p\ 0.001).
Conclusion: Instead of being more motivating, a nature background
can distract the participants from performing the exercises correctly.
References:.
[1] Fang, H., Jing, Y., Chen, J., Wu, Y., & Wan, Y. (2021, July).
Recent trends in sedentary time: a systematic literature review. In
Healthcare (Vol. 9, No. 8, p. 969). MDPI.
[2] Parry, S., Chow, M., Batchelor, F., & Fary, R. E. (2019). Physical
activity and sedentary behaviour in a residential aged care facility.
Australasian journal on ageing, 38 (1), E12–E18. https://doi.org/10.
1111/ajag.12589.
[3] Hobson, N., Dupuis, S. L., Giangregorio, L. M., & Middleton, L.
E. (2020). Perceived Facilitators and Barriers to Exercise Among
Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Early Dementia.
Journal of aging and physical activity, 28 (2), 208–218. https://doi.
org/10.1123/japa.2019-0010.
[4] Ries, J. D., Hutson, J., Maralit, L. A., & Brown, M. B. (2015).
Group Balance Training Specifically Designed for Individuals With
Alzheimer Disease: Impact on Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and
Go, Gait Speed, and Mini-Mental Status Examination. Journal of
geriatric physical therapy (2001), 38 (4), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.
1519/JPT.0000000000000030.
[5] Mehra, S., Dadema, T., Kro¨se, B. J., Visser, B., Engelbert, R. H.,
Van Den Helder, J., & Weijs, P. J. (2016). Attitudes of Older Adults
in a Group-Based Exercise Program Toward a Blended Intervention;
A Focus-Group Study. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 1827. https://doi.
org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01827.
[6] Mathews RM, Clair AA, Kosloski K. Keeping the beat: Use of
rhythmic music during exercise activities for the elderly with
dementia. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other
Dementias. 2001;16 (6) :377–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/
153331750101600608.
[7] Hutchinson, J. C., Karageorghis, C. I., & Black, J. D. (2017). The
Diabeates Project: Perceptual, Affective and Psychophysiological
Effects of Music and Music-Video in a Clinical Exercise Setting.
Canadian journal of diabetes, 41 (1), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jcjd.2016.07.009
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
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Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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